2024屆高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇精華訓(xùn)練：（9）
1.—Hello,I’m calling to complain about one of your sales staff.
—Oh,?
A.you must be kidding! B.what a shock!
C.why not? D.what happened?
答案:D
解析:句意:——你好。我打電話投訴你們的一位銷售員。——好的, 什么事?You must be kidding! “你一定是在開玩笑!”; Why not? “為什么不”;What a shock!“太令人震驚了!”。故D項(xiàng)符合語境。
2.Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it .?
A.collected B.contained
C.loaded D.saved
答案:B
解析:句意:小約翰尼摸了一下袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面裝著什么東西。collect “收集,搜集”;contain“含有,裝有”;load“裝載”;save “節(jié)省”。由句意可知選B項(xiàng)。
3.The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei.?
A.which;where B.where;what
C.that;which D.when;which
答案:B
解析:句意:我們上個月度假的那個小山村位于當(dāng)今湖北的一個地方。“where we spent our holiday last month”是定語從句,修飾先行詞The small mountain village;“what is now part of Hubei”是賓語從句,what在從句中作主語。
4.Put on the hat.It will protect you the burning sun.?
A.with B.about
C.from D.off
答案:C
解析:句意:戴上帽子吧, 能保護(hù)你免受陽光暴曬。從后面的the burning sun可知應(yīng)選from和protect搭配。
5.—Why didn’t you chat with that friendly foreigner just now?
—I’d like to,but the trouble was he said was difficult for me to understand.?
A.what which B.that what
C.that that D.what that
答案:B
解析:句意:——你剛才怎么不和那個友善的外國人聊了啊?——我是想聊,但問題是他說的話對于我來說太難理解了。這里that引導(dǎo)表語從句,而表語從句的主語是由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。
6.You needn’t have taken a taxi.Why didn’t you catch the last bus I told you??
A.as B.because
C.when D.until
答案:A
解析:句意:你本不必坐出租車的。為什么不聽我的話趕乘末班公共汽車呢?as在此引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意思是“如同,依照”。
7.As far as I see, is no possibility he will win the tennis match this time.?
A.it;that B.there;that
C.it;which D.there;whether
答案:B
解析:there is no possibility表示“……是不可能的”;第二空應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明possibility的內(nèi)容,且在從句中不作成分。
8.Attention should be to the smallest detail in the experiment.?
A.made B.taken
C.sent D.paid
答案:D
解析:句意:在這個實(shí)驗(yàn)中, 應(yīng)該關(guān)注最小的細(xì)節(jié)。pay attention to “注意, 關(guān)注”, 這里attention作主語, 故pay要用被動語態(tài), 因此選D項(xiàng)。
9.As everybody knows,smoking health,especially for women and children.?
A.effects B.attacks
C.concerns D.affects
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)句意, 表示 “對……有影響” 應(yīng)使用affect。effect用作名詞,表示“影響”;concern用作動詞, 表示 “與……有關(guān), 對……重要”。
10.I’d appreciate if you tell me some knowledge about rock music.?
A.this B.that
C.it D.one
答案:C
解析:I’d appreciate it if ... “如果……我將非常感激”, 是一個常用句式。it為形式賓語, if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句為真正的賓語。句意:如果你告訴我一些搖滾樂的知識我將非常感激。
11.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ,he could neither eat nor sleep.?
A.as a result B.after all
C.any way D.otherwise
答案:A
解析:as a result “結(jié)果”, 符合句意。
12.His injuries are extremely serious,but he’s expected to .?
A.pull in B.pull through
C.pull up D.pull over
答案:B
解析:句意:他的傷勢很嚴(yán)重,但有望恢復(fù)。pull in“停下,進(jìn)站”;pull through“度過危機(jī),恢復(fù)健康”;pull up“停下”;pull over“把(車)駛到路邊”。
13.—What makes her so happy?
—Her being as a secretary in a big company in Shanghai.?
A.invited B.chosen
C.employed D.known
答案:C
解析:答語表示 “被聘用” 之意, 應(yīng)使用employ。
14.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s it.?
A.keep up with B.do away with
C.get down to D.look forward to
答案:C
解析:句意:我們剛搬進(jìn)一座大點(diǎn)兒的房子里, 有很多事情要做。咱們趕快著手去做吧。keep up with “跟上, 不落后”;do away with “廢除, 消滅, 去掉”;get down to “開始認(rèn)真處理, 對待”;look forward to “期望, 盼望”。故選C項(xiàng)。
15.It’s no surprise that she doesn’t know when the universe .?
A.came to itself B.came up with
C.added up to D.came into being
答案:D
解析:表示 宇宙 “形成” 應(yīng)使用come into being。come to oneself意為 “蘇醒過來”;come up with意為 “提出, 想出(意見、計(jì)劃等)”;add up to “加起來”。
16. ,I came to realize that my parents could not always stand by me.?
A.As time gone by B.With time going by
C.As time going by D.With time gone by
答案:B
解析:考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句中with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。time與go by為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,因此用動詞-ing形式。
17.In my opinion,more attention should be the environment,which is of great importance.?
A.paid to protecting B.paid to protect
C.paying to protect D.paying to protecting
答案:A
解析:考查動詞詞組的被動用法。pay attention to“注意”,其中to為介詞,后跟名詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。當(dāng)attention作主語時(shí),動詞pay需用被動語態(tài)。
18.During our visit in New York,Mr. Bell insisted on showing us around as he was quite familiar with the famous attractions of the city.?
A.similarly B.strictly
C.personally D.exactly
答案:C
解析:考查副詞用法。similarly“類似地”;strictly“嚴(yán)格地”;personally “就個人而言;親自”;exactly“確切地,恰好地”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
19.I wrote him a letter to show my of his thoughtfulness.?
A.achievement B.agreement
C.attention D.appreciation
答案:D
解析:考查名詞辨析。achievement“成就”;agreement“協(xié)議”;attention “注意”;appreciation “欣賞,感激”。appreciation of his thoughtfulness“感激之情”。其他三個選項(xiàng)都不合題意。
20.—I prefer gymnastics to track and field.Gymnasts have so much control.
— .It’s so beautiful.?
A.You deserve it B.I’d rather not
C.I know what you mean D.Give me your reasons
答案:C
解析:情景交際題。根據(jù)It’s so beautiful可知,空格處表示明白對方觀點(diǎn),故C項(xiàng)符合題意。
1.—Hello,I’m calling to complain about one of your sales staff.
—Oh,?
A.you must be kidding! B.what a shock!
C.why not? D.what happened?
答案:D
解析:句意:——你好。我打電話投訴你們的一位銷售員。——好的, 什么事?You must be kidding! “你一定是在開玩笑!”; Why not? “為什么不”;What a shock!“太令人震驚了!”。故D項(xiàng)符合語境。
2.Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it .?
A.collected B.contained
C.loaded D.saved
答案:B
解析:句意:小約翰尼摸了一下袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面裝著什么東西。collect “收集,搜集”;contain“含有,裝有”;load“裝載”;save “節(jié)省”。由句意可知選B項(xiàng)。
3.The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei.?
A.which;where B.where;what
C.that;which D.when;which
答案:B
解析:句意:我們上個月度假的那個小山村位于當(dāng)今湖北的一個地方。“where we spent our holiday last month”是定語從句,修飾先行詞The small mountain village;“what is now part of Hubei”是賓語從句,what在從句中作主語。
4.Put on the hat.It will protect you the burning sun.?
A.with B.about
C.from D.off
答案:C
解析:句意:戴上帽子吧, 能保護(hù)你免受陽光暴曬。從后面的the burning sun可知應(yīng)選from和protect搭配。
5.—Why didn’t you chat with that friendly foreigner just now?
—I’d like to,but the trouble was he said was difficult for me to understand.?
A.what which B.that what
C.that that D.what that
答案:B
解析:句意:——你剛才怎么不和那個友善的外國人聊了啊?——我是想聊,但問題是他說的話對于我來說太難理解了。這里that引導(dǎo)表語從句,而表語從句的主語是由what引導(dǎo)的主語從句。
6.You needn’t have taken a taxi.Why didn’t you catch the last bus I told you??
A.as B.because
C.when D.until
答案:A
解析:句意:你本不必坐出租車的。為什么不聽我的話趕乘末班公共汽車呢?as在此引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,意思是“如同,依照”。
7.As far as I see, is no possibility he will win the tennis match this time.?
A.it;that B.there;that
C.it;which D.there;whether
答案:B
解析:there is no possibility表示“……是不可能的”;第二空應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明possibility的內(nèi)容,且在從句中不作成分。
8.Attention should be to the smallest detail in the experiment.?
A.made B.taken
C.sent D.paid
答案:D
解析:句意:在這個實(shí)驗(yàn)中, 應(yīng)該關(guān)注最小的細(xì)節(jié)。pay attention to “注意, 關(guān)注”, 這里attention作主語, 故pay要用被動語態(tài), 因此選D項(xiàng)。
9.As everybody knows,smoking health,especially for women and children.?
A.effects B.attacks
C.concerns D.affects
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)句意, 表示 “對……有影響” 應(yīng)使用affect。effect用作名詞,表示“影響”;concern用作動詞, 表示 “與……有關(guān), 對……重要”。
10.I’d appreciate if you tell me some knowledge about rock music.?
A.this B.that
C.it D.one
答案:C
解析:I’d appreciate it if ... “如果……我將非常感激”, 是一個常用句式。it為形式賓語, if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句為真正的賓語。句意:如果你告訴我一些搖滾樂的知識我將非常感激。
11.My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ,he could neither eat nor sleep.?
A.as a result B.after all
C.any way D.otherwise
答案:A
解析:as a result “結(jié)果”, 符合句意。
12.His injuries are extremely serious,but he’s expected to .?
A.pull in B.pull through
C.pull up D.pull over
答案:B
解析:句意:他的傷勢很嚴(yán)重,但有望恢復(fù)。pull in“停下,進(jìn)站”;pull through“度過危機(jī),恢復(fù)健康”;pull up“停下”;pull over“把(車)駛到路邊”。
13.—What makes her so happy?
—Her being as a secretary in a big company in Shanghai.?
A.invited B.chosen
C.employed D.known
答案:C
解析:答語表示 “被聘用” 之意, 應(yīng)使用employ。
14.We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s it.?
A.keep up with B.do away with
C.get down to D.look forward to
答案:C
解析:句意:我們剛搬進(jìn)一座大點(diǎn)兒的房子里, 有很多事情要做。咱們趕快著手去做吧。keep up with “跟上, 不落后”;do away with “廢除, 消滅, 去掉”;get down to “開始認(rèn)真處理, 對待”;look forward to “期望, 盼望”。故選C項(xiàng)。
15.It’s no surprise that she doesn’t know when the universe .?
A.came to itself B.came up with
C.added up to D.came into being
答案:D
解析:表示 宇宙 “形成” 應(yīng)使用come into being。come to oneself意為 “蘇醒過來”;come up with意為 “提出, 想出(意見、計(jì)劃等)”;add up to “加起來”。
16. ,I came to realize that my parents could not always stand by me.?
A.As time gone by B.With time going by
C.As time going by D.With time gone by
答案:B
解析:考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句中with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。time與go by為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,因此用動詞-ing形式。
17.In my opinion,more attention should be the environment,which is of great importance.?
A.paid to protecting B.paid to protect
C.paying to protect D.paying to protecting
答案:A
解析:考查動詞詞組的被動用法。pay attention to“注意”,其中to為介詞,后跟名詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。當(dāng)attention作主語時(shí),動詞pay需用被動語態(tài)。
18.During our visit in New York,Mr. Bell insisted on showing us around as he was quite familiar with the famous attractions of the city.?
A.similarly B.strictly
C.personally D.exactly
答案:C
解析:考查副詞用法。similarly“類似地”;strictly“嚴(yán)格地”;personally “就個人而言;親自”;exactly“確切地,恰好地”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
19.I wrote him a letter to show my of his thoughtfulness.?
A.achievement B.agreement
C.attention D.appreciation
答案:D
解析:考查名詞辨析。achievement“成就”;agreement“協(xié)議”;attention “注意”;appreciation “欣賞,感激”。appreciation of his thoughtfulness“感激之情”。其他三個選項(xiàng)都不合題意。
20.—I prefer gymnastics to track and field.Gymnasts have so much control.
— .It’s so beautiful.?
A.You deserve it B.I’d rather not
C.I know what you mean D.Give me your reasons
答案:C
解析:情景交際題。根據(jù)It’s so beautiful可知,空格處表示明白對方觀點(diǎn),故C項(xiàng)符合題意。
