2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)精煉：專(zhuān)題21 提綱類(lèi)與應(yīng)用文
題型五書(shū)面表達(dá)
專(zhuān)題二十一 提綱類(lèi)與應(yīng)用文
針對(duì)高考訓(xùn)練
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1.(2024河北唐山一中高三調(diào)研考試)I want to open the door,but it open.?
A.couldn’t B.won’t
C.wouldn’t D.mustn’t
答案:B
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:我想把門(mén)打開(kāi),但它打不開(kāi)了。will 此處為“通常會(huì)……”,(用于表明某動(dòng)作通常以特定方式發(fā)生)。could/would 常用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣;mustn’t 表禁止,意思不符。
2.(2024山西忻州一中聯(lián)考)— Will you please spare me a few minutes now?
— ,but I’ll be free in half an hour.?
A.No,I can’t B.Yes,with pleasure
C.No problem D.I’m afraid not
答案:D
解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:“請(qǐng)問(wèn)你現(xiàn)在能騰出幾分鐘給我嗎?”“ ,但是我半小時(shí)后有空。”說(shuō)明是委婉拒絕了,I’m afraid not“恐怕不能”;No,I can’t“不,我不能”(不夠禮貌);Yes,with pleasure“是,很樂(lè)意”;No problem“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”,都和句意不符。?
3.You trust an online shop just because it has a beautifully-designed website.?
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t
C.couldn’t D.needn’t
答案:A
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”,表示建議。mustn’t “禁止”,表示命令。couldn’t “不能,無(wú)法”,表示能力。needn’t “不需要”。根據(jù)句中的原因狀語(yǔ)從句,可以判斷出本句想表達(dá)的是建議,所以選擇 shouldn’t 最合適。
4.Hello!I’m calling to cancel the appointment I with Dr.Smith.?
A.am making B.have made
C.will make D.had made
答案:B
解析:句意:你好,我打電話來(lái)取消我和史密斯醫(yī)生的約會(huì)。the appointment后加了定語(yǔ)從句,從句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,故選B項(xiàng)。
5.There comes a time in every boy’s life he must take on responsibilities.?
A.when B.how
C.why D.where
答案:A
解析:句意:在每個(gè)男孩的生命中會(huì)有他必須承擔(dān)某種責(zé)任的時(shí)候。a time是先行詞,“ he must take on responsibilities”是定語(yǔ)從句修飾這個(gè)先行詞。關(guān)系詞要在這個(gè)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞when。?
6.Each person has his/her unique character which him/her from others.?
A.differs B.distinguishes
C.divides D.draws
答案:B
解析:differ是不及物動(dòng)詞不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)him/her。distinguish是及物動(dòng)詞,后跟sb. from sb. 表示“使某人與某人不同”。
7.In spite of severe financial crisis,many countries refuse to seek economic development the environment.?
A.at the risk of B.at the cost of
C.at the mercy of D.at the service of
答案:B
解析:句意:盡管有嚴(yán)重的金融危機(jī),許多國(guó)家還是拒絕以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)來(lái)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。at the risk of“冒著……的危險(xiǎn)”;at the cost of“以……為代價(jià)”;at the mercy of“任由……擺布”;at the service of“任憑……的使用”。
8.—Sorry,but I still don’t quite understand that phrase.
—OK,let me make another sentence to its meaning.?
A.bring about
B.bring up
C.bring out D.bring in
答案:C
解析:答句句意:好,那讓我再造一個(gè)句子展示一下它的意思。此處要用bring out “顯露;展示”;bring about“產(chǎn)生”;bring up“教育;提出”;bring in“引進(jìn);掙錢(qián)”。
9.(2024遼寧大連育明高級(jí)中學(xué)高三驗(yàn)收)I’ll go to the party with you you don’t wear those strange trousers.?
A.as though B.in order that
C.in that D.providing
答案:D
解析:考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:倘若你不穿那么怪異的褲子的話,我就和你一起去聚會(huì)。as though“仿佛”;in order that“為了”;in that“在于”;providing“假如”。從語(yǔ)境可知后句話you don’t wear those strange trousers.是前面句子I’ll go to the party with you的條件,故選D項(xiàng)。
10.—You’ve got a stomachache?But we ate at the same place.How come my stomach is fine?
—You have an iron stomach!Mine isn’t strong.?
A.as B.such
C.much D.enough
答案:A
解析:答句句意:你有一個(gè)鐵肚子,我的不如你的健壯。此處是isn’t as strong as yours的省略。
二、完形填空
It was the old lady’s birthday.She got up early to be ready for the post.From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street,and a little boy,Johnnie, 1 her letters from the ground floor on the rare 2 when anything came.?
Today she was sure there would be something.Myra 3 forget her mother’s birthday,even if she 4 wrote at other times.Of course Myra was busy,but 5 ,Enid,the daughter the old lady loved most,died two years ago.Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times,but her husband,Harold,never.?
The old lady was eighty today.She had put on her best dress.Perhaps—perhaps Myra might come.After all,eighty was a 6 birthday,another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it. 7 Myra did not come,she would send a present.The old lady was 8 of that.Two spots of colour 9 her cheeks.She was 10 like a child.She would enjoy her day!?
Now,she stood by the window, 11 .The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle.Her heart beat 12 .Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate.Then clatter (咔嗒聲),clatter up the stairs.Johnnie knocked at her door.He had got her post—four envelopes.Three were unclosed cards from old friends.The fourth was closed,in Myra’s writing.The old lady felt a sharp pain of 13 .There was no parcel for her!Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post.That was it.It would come later by parcel post.She said to herself.She must be 14 .?
Almost 15 she tore the envelope open. 16 in the card was a piece of paper.Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday—Buy yourself something nice with the 17 ,Myra and Harold.The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.Slowly the old lady 18 to pick it up.Her present!Her 19 present!With 20 fingers she tore it into little bits.?
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位80歲老人在生日來(lái)臨之際對(duì)自己唯一的親人的殷殷期盼,但她最終盼來(lái)的卻是一種無(wú)言的傷痛和失望。
1A.took away B.brought up
C.moved off D.set down
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此句是說(shuō)老人把信件從“the ground floor”拿到“the second floor”。bring up“拿上來(lái)”,符合語(yǔ)境;take away“拿走,帶走”;move off“離開(kāi),出發(fā)”;set down“記下,放下”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
2.A.occasion B.opportunity
C.ceremony D.anniversary
答案:A
解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指在特別的“場(chǎng)合”,與下文的other times作對(duì)比。occasion“場(chǎng)合”,符合語(yǔ)境;opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)”;ceremony“典禮,儀式”;anniversary“周年紀(jì)念日”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
3.A.mustn’t B.mightn’t
C.wouldn’t D.needn’t
答案:C
解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指老人堅(jiān)信女兒一定不會(huì)忘記自己的生日。表示“一定不會(huì)”時(shí),應(yīng)用wouldn’t。
4.A.occasionally B.always
C.almost D.seldom
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)下文可知,邁拉由于工作繁忙,平常很少給媽媽寫(xiě)信。seldom“很少,不?！?符合語(yǔ)境;occasionally“偶爾,間或”;always“總是,一直”;almost“差不多,幾乎”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
5.A.unhappily B.unfortunately
C.unforgettably D.unkindly
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,最?lèi)?ài)的女兒伊妮德的離去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately“不幸地”,符合語(yǔ)境;unhappily“不開(kāi)心地”;unforgettably“令人難忘地”;unkindly“刻薄地,不客氣地”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
6.A.casual B.remote
C.special D.conventional
答案:C
解析:根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,“人生70古來(lái)稀”,80歲生日自然尤為“特別”。special“特別的”,符合語(yǔ)境;casual“隨便的,臨時(shí)的”;remote“遙遠(yuǎn)的,疏遠(yuǎn)的”;conventional“傳統(tǒng)的,常見(jiàn)的”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
7.A.Even if B.So that
C.In case D.Now that
答案:A
解析:句意:即使邁拉不來(lái),她也會(huì)送一份禮物。由句意可知,前后分句之間為一種讓步關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用表示讓步關(guān)系的連詞even if,意為“即使”。
8.A.proud B.capable
C.sure D.afraid
答案:C
解析:根據(jù)下文的描述可知,老人堅(jiān)信她的女兒即便不來(lái)也會(huì)送她禮物。be sure of為固定短語(yǔ),意為“堅(jiān)信,確信”,符合語(yǔ)境。
9.A.sharpened B.weakened
C.widened D.brightened
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)下文中的“She would enjoy her day!”可知,此處應(yīng)指老人紅光滿面,面露喜色。brighten“使閃亮,使快樂(lè),使露喜色”,符合語(yǔ)境。
10.A.excited B.alarmed
C.inspired D.satisfied
答案:A
解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,老人此時(shí)興奮得像個(gè)孩子。excited“興奮的,激動(dòng)的”,符合語(yǔ)境。
11.A.thinking B.imagining
C.welcoming D.watching
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,此句是指老人久久地站在門(mén)口,期盼著禮物的到來(lái)。因此選watching最符合語(yǔ)境,意為“守望,眺望”。
12.A.steadily B.wildly
C.nervously D.randomly
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)選wildly,該詞是一種夸張的表達(dá),旨在體現(xiàn)老人無(wú)法掩飾的、因迫切而慌亂激動(dòng)的心情。
13.A.discontent B.loneliness
C.disappointment D.annoyance
答案:C
解析:根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,此句是指老人的心情由先前“狂亂的興奮”跌至“沉重的失望”,是一種修辭上的對(duì)比。disappointment“失望,沮喪”,符合語(yǔ)境。
14.A.patient B.anxious
C.urgent D.mild
答案:A
解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一種無(wú)奈的表達(dá),同時(shí)也暗含著一絲苦澀的期盼,所以老人告誡自己還要“耐心一點(diǎn)兒”。patient“耐心的”,符合語(yǔ)境。
15.A.immediately B.cheerfully
C.angrily D.unwillingly
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此句是指老人對(duì)自己期盼的“禮物”非常失望,因此不愿意打開(kāi)它。unwillingly“不情愿地,勉強(qiáng)地”,符合語(yǔ)境;immediately“立刻,馬上”;cheerfully“高高興興地”;angrily“憤怒地”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
16.A.Pinned B.Folded
C.Lined D.Roped
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)下文的“a piece of paper”可知,此處應(yīng)選fold,意為“折疊,合攏”,表示“在卡片里折了一張紙”。
17.A.card B.bonus
C.cheque D.cash
答案:C
解析:根據(jù)下文中的“The cheque moved quickly...”可知,此處應(yīng)選cheque,意為“支票”,符合語(yǔ)境。
18.A.bent B.leaned
C.struggled D.stretched
答案:A
解析:綜合考慮老人此時(shí)的心情和神態(tài)可知,她拾起支票的姿勢(shì)應(yīng)該是“彎腰”。bend“彎腰,彎曲”,符合語(yǔ)境。lean“傾斜,倚靠”;struggle“努力,掙扎”,是一個(gè)中性詞匯,不能體現(xiàn)身體的姿勢(shì);stretch“伸展,延伸”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
19.A.painful B.sad
C.expensive D.lovely
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)選lovely,表達(dá)的是一種強(qiáng)烈的諷刺效果,增強(qiáng)了語(yǔ)言的表現(xiàn)力。而painful,sad兩詞會(huì)使語(yǔ)言的色調(diào)索然無(wú)味,暗淡無(wú)光。
20.A.moving B.trembling
C.reacting D.freezing
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,當(dāng)老人看到女兒給自己的禮物竟然是一張支票時(shí),她感到既失望又痛心,所以應(yīng)選trembling,意為“顫抖的,戰(zhàn)栗的”,生動(dòng)地表現(xiàn)了老人當(dāng)時(shí)的心情和神態(tài);moving“動(dòng)人的”;reacting“反應(yīng)的”;freezing“冰凍的,嚴(yán)寒的”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
三、書(shū)面表達(dá)
假如你是李華,最近你在瀏覽一個(gè)新西蘭中學(xué)網(wǎng)站時(shí),看到一位名叫湯姆的中學(xué)生的留言,他計(jì)劃在暑假期間到北京旅游,希望能有一名中國(guó)學(xué)生做他的導(dǎo)游。你對(duì)此很感興趣,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示寫(xiě)一封e-mail給他,介紹你的相關(guān)情況。
主要內(nèi)容包括:1.希望做他的導(dǎo)游;
2.打算如何給他做導(dǎo)游;
3.期盼他的回復(fù)。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加情節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Tom,
Recently,while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand,I saw the message you posted on it.
?
?
?
?
?
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
參考范文:
Dear Tom,
Recently,while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand,I saw the message you posted on it.I get to know your wishes that you intend to travel in Beijing during the summer vacation with a Chinese student as your guide.
Learning this news,I am really willing to travel with you and introduce Beijing to you.I know as a brilliant guide I am supposed to make your journey interesting and meaningful.For one thing,I will keep you company visiting numerous great places of interest and enjoy the wonderful sightseeing.For another,I am going to tell you the long and rich history of Beijing.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
題型五書(shū)面表達(dá)
專(zhuān)題二十一 提綱類(lèi)與應(yīng)用文
針對(duì)高考訓(xùn)練
一、單項(xiàng)填空
1.(2024河北唐山一中高三調(diào)研考試)I want to open the door,but it open.?
A.couldn’t B.won’t
C.wouldn’t D.mustn’t
答案:B
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:我想把門(mén)打開(kāi),但它打不開(kāi)了。will 此處為“通常會(huì)……”,(用于表明某動(dòng)作通常以特定方式發(fā)生)。could/would 常用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣;mustn’t 表禁止,意思不符。
2.(2024山西忻州一中聯(lián)考)— Will you please spare me a few minutes now?
— ,but I’ll be free in half an hour.?
A.No,I can’t B.Yes,with pleasure
C.No problem D.I’m afraid not
答案:D
解析:考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意:“請(qǐng)問(wèn)你現(xiàn)在能騰出幾分鐘給我嗎?”“ ,但是我半小時(shí)后有空?！闭f(shuō)明是委婉拒絕了,I’m afraid not“恐怕不能”;No,I can’t“不,我不能”(不夠禮貌);Yes,with pleasure“是,很樂(lè)意”;No problem“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”,都和句意不符。?
3.You trust an online shop just because it has a beautifully-designed website.?
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t
C.couldn’t D.needn’t
答案:A
解析:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”,表示建議。mustn’t “禁止”,表示命令。couldn’t “不能,無(wú)法”,表示能力。needn’t “不需要”。根據(jù)句中的原因狀語(yǔ)從句,可以判斷出本句想表達(dá)的是建議,所以選擇 shouldn’t 最合適。
4.Hello!I’m calling to cancel the appointment I with Dr.Smith.?
A.am making B.have made
C.will make D.had made
答案:B
解析:句意:你好,我打電話來(lái)取消我和史密斯醫(yī)生的約會(huì)。the appointment后加了定語(yǔ)從句,從句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,故選B項(xiàng)。
5.There comes a time in every boy’s life he must take on responsibilities.?
A.when B.how
C.why D.where
答案:A
解析:句意:在每個(gè)男孩的生命中會(huì)有他必須承擔(dān)某種責(zé)任的時(shí)候。a time是先行詞,“ he must take on responsibilities”是定語(yǔ)從句修飾這個(gè)先行詞。關(guān)系詞要在這個(gè)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系副詞when。?
6.Each person has his/her unique character which him/her from others.?
A.differs B.distinguishes
C.divides D.draws
答案:B
解析:differ是不及物動(dòng)詞不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)him/her。distinguish是及物動(dòng)詞,后跟sb. from sb. 表示“使某人與某人不同”。
7.In spite of severe financial crisis,many countries refuse to seek economic development the environment.?
A.at the risk of B.at the cost of
C.at the mercy of D.at the service of
答案:B
解析:句意:盡管有嚴(yán)重的金融危機(jī),許多國(guó)家還是拒絕以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)來(lái)發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。at the risk of“冒著……的危險(xiǎn)”;at the cost of“以……為代價(jià)”;at the mercy of“任由……擺布”;at the service of“任憑……的使用”。
8.—Sorry,but I still don’t quite understand that phrase.
—OK,let me make another sentence to its meaning.?
A.bring about
B.bring up
C.bring out D.bring in
答案:C
解析:答句句意:好,那讓我再造一個(gè)句子展示一下它的意思。此處要用bring out “顯露;展示”;bring about“產(chǎn)生”;bring up“教育;提出”;bring in“引進(jìn);掙錢(qián)”。
9.(2024遼寧大連育明高級(jí)中學(xué)高三驗(yàn)收)I’ll go to the party with you you don’t wear those strange trousers.?
A.as though B.in order that
C.in that D.providing
答案:D
解析:考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:倘若你不穿那么怪異的褲子的話,我就和你一起去聚會(huì)。as though“仿佛”;in order that“為了”;in that“在于”;providing“假如”。從語(yǔ)境可知后句話you don’t wear those strange trousers.是前面句子I’ll go to the party with you的條件,故選D項(xiàng)。
10.—You’ve got a stomachache?But we ate at the same place.How come my stomach is fine?
—You have an iron stomach!Mine isn’t strong.?
A.as B.such
C.much D.enough
答案:A
解析:答句句意:你有一個(gè)鐵肚子,我的不如你的健壯。此處是isn’t as strong as yours的省略。
二、完形填空
It was the old lady’s birthday.She got up early to be ready for the post.From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street,and a little boy,Johnnie, 1 her letters from the ground floor on the rare 2 when anything came.?
Today she was sure there would be something.Myra 3 forget her mother’s birthday,even if she 4 wrote at other times.Of course Myra was busy,but 5 ,Enid,the daughter the old lady loved most,died two years ago.Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times,but her husband,Harold,never.?
The old lady was eighty today.She had put on her best dress.Perhaps—perhaps Myra might come.After all,eighty was a 6 birthday,another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it. 7 Myra did not come,she would send a present.The old lady was 8 of that.Two spots of colour 9 her cheeks.She was 10 like a child.She would enjoy her day!?
Now,she stood by the window, 11 .The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle.Her heart beat 12 .Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate.Then clatter (咔嗒聲),clatter up the stairs.Johnnie knocked at her door.He had got her post—four envelopes.Three were unclosed cards from old friends.The fourth was closed,in Myra’s writing.The old lady felt a sharp pain of 13 .There was no parcel for her!Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post.That was it.It would come later by parcel post.She said to herself.She must be 14 .?
Almost 15 she tore the envelope open. 16 in the card was a piece of paper.Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday—Buy yourself something nice with the 17 ,Myra and Harold.The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.Slowly the old lady 18 to pick it up.Her present!Her 19 present!With 20 fingers she tore it into little bits.?
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位80歲老人在生日來(lái)臨之際對(duì)自己唯一的親人的殷殷期盼,但她最終盼來(lái)的卻是一種無(wú)言的傷痛和失望。
1A.took away B.brought up
C.moved off D.set down
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此句是說(shuō)老人把信件從“the ground floor”拿到“the second floor”。bring up“拿上來(lái)”,符合語(yǔ)境;take away“拿走,帶走”;move off“離開(kāi),出發(fā)”;set down“記下,放下”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
2.A.occasion B.opportunity
C.ceremony D.anniversary
答案:A
解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指在特別的“場(chǎng)合”,與下文的other times作對(duì)比。occasion“場(chǎng)合”,符合語(yǔ)境;opportunity“機(jī)會(huì)”;ceremony“典禮,儀式”;anniversary“周年紀(jì)念日”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
3.A.mustn’t B.mightn’t
C.wouldn’t D.needn’t
答案:C
解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處是指老人堅(jiān)信女兒一定不會(huì)忘記自己的生日。表示“一定不會(huì)”時(shí),應(yīng)用wouldn’t。
4.A.occasionally B.always
C.almost D.seldom
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)下文可知,邁拉由于工作繁忙,平常很少給媽媽寫(xiě)信。seldom“很少,不常”,符合語(yǔ)境;occasionally“偶爾,間或”;always“總是,一直”;almost“差不多,幾乎”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
5.A.unhappily B.unfortunately
C.unforgettably D.unkindly
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,最?lèi)?ài)的女兒伊妮德的離去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately“不幸地”,符合語(yǔ)境;unhappily“不開(kāi)心地”;unforgettably“令人難忘地”;unkindly“刻薄地,不客氣地”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
6.A.casual B.remote
C.special D.conventional
答案:C
解析:根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,“人生70古來(lái)稀”,80歲生日自然尤為“特別”。special“特別的”,符合語(yǔ)境;casual“隨便的,臨時(shí)的”;remote“遙遠(yuǎn)的,疏遠(yuǎn)的”;conventional“傳統(tǒng)的,常見(jiàn)的”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
7.A.Even if B.So that
C.In case D.Now that
答案:A
解析:句意:即使邁拉不來(lái),她也會(huì)送一份禮物。由句意可知,前后分句之間為一種讓步關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用表示讓步關(guān)系的連詞even if,意為“即使”。
8.A.proud B.capable
C.sure D.afraid
答案:C
解析:根據(jù)下文的描述可知,老人堅(jiān)信她的女兒即便不來(lái)也會(huì)送她禮物。be sure of為固定短語(yǔ),意為“堅(jiān)信,確信”,符合語(yǔ)境。
9.A.sharpened B.weakened
C.widened D.brightened
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)下文中的“She would enjoy her day!”可知,此處應(yīng)指老人紅光滿面,面露喜色。brighten“使閃亮,使快樂(lè),使露喜色”,符合語(yǔ)境。
10.A.excited B.alarmed
C.inspired D.satisfied
答案:A
解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,老人此時(shí)興奮得像個(gè)孩子。excited“興奮的,激動(dòng)的”,符合語(yǔ)境。
11.A.thinking B.imagining
C.welcoming D.watching
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,此句是指老人久久地站在門(mén)口,期盼著禮物的到來(lái)。因此選watching最符合語(yǔ)境,意為“守望,眺望”。
12.A.steadily B.wildly
C.nervously D.randomly
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)選wildly,該詞是一種夸張的表達(dá),旨在體現(xiàn)老人無(wú)法掩飾的、因迫切而慌亂激動(dòng)的心情。
13.A.discontent B.loneliness
C.disappointment D.annoyance
答案:C
解析:根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知,此句是指老人的心情由先前“狂亂的興奮”跌至“沉重的失望”,是一種修辭上的對(duì)比。disappointment“失望,沮喪”,符合語(yǔ)境。
14.A.patient B.anxious
C.urgent D.mild
答案:A
解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一種無(wú)奈的表達(dá),同時(shí)也暗含著一絲苦澀的期盼,所以老人告誡自己還要“耐心一點(diǎn)兒”。patient“耐心的”,符合語(yǔ)境。
15.A.immediately B.cheerfully
C.angrily D.unwillingly
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此句是指老人對(duì)自己期盼的“禮物”非常失望,因此不愿意打開(kāi)它。unwillingly“不情愿地,勉強(qiáng)地”,符合語(yǔ)境;immediately“立刻,馬上”;cheerfully“高高興興地”;angrily“憤怒地”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
16.A.Pinned B.Folded
C.Lined D.Roped
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)下文的“a piece of paper”可知,此處應(yīng)選fold,意為“折疊,合攏”,表示“在卡片里折了一張紙”。
17.A.card B.bonus
C.cheque D.cash
答案:C
解析:根據(jù)下文中的“The cheque moved quickly...”可知,此處應(yīng)選cheque,意為“支票”,符合語(yǔ)境。
18.A.bent B.leaned
C.struggled D.stretched
答案:A
解析:綜合考慮老人此時(shí)的心情和神態(tài)可知,她拾起支票的姿勢(shì)應(yīng)該是“彎腰”。bend“彎腰,彎曲”,符合語(yǔ)境。lean“傾斜,倚靠”;struggle“努力,掙扎”,是一個(gè)中性詞匯,不能體現(xiàn)身體的姿勢(shì);stretch“伸展,延伸”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
19.A.painful B.sad
C.expensive D.lovely
答案:D
解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)選lovely,表達(dá)的是一種強(qiáng)烈的諷刺效果,增強(qiáng)了語(yǔ)言的表現(xiàn)力。而painful,sad兩詞會(huì)使語(yǔ)言的色調(diào)索然無(wú)味,暗淡無(wú)光。
20.A.moving B.trembling
C.reacting D.freezing
答案:B
解析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,當(dāng)老人看到女兒給自己的禮物竟然是一張支票時(shí),她感到既失望又痛心,所以應(yīng)選trembling,意為“顫抖的,戰(zhàn)栗的”,生動(dòng)地表現(xiàn)了老人當(dāng)時(shí)的心情和神態(tài);moving“動(dòng)人的”;reacting“反應(yīng)的”;freezing“冰凍的,嚴(yán)寒的”,均不符合語(yǔ)境。
三、書(shū)面表達(dá)
假如你是李華,最近你在瀏覽一個(gè)新西蘭中學(xué)網(wǎng)站時(shí),看到一位名叫湯姆的中學(xué)生的留言,他計(jì)劃在暑假期間到北京旅游,希望能有一名中國(guó)學(xué)生做他的導(dǎo)游。你對(duì)此很感興趣,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示寫(xiě)一封e-mail給他,介紹你的相關(guān)情況。
主要內(nèi)容包括:1.希望做他的導(dǎo)游;
2.打算如何給他做導(dǎo)游;
3.期盼他的回復(fù)。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加情節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Tom,
Recently,while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand,I saw the message you posted on it.
?
?
?
?
?
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
參考范文:
Dear Tom,
Recently,while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand,I saw the message you posted on it.I get to know your wishes that you intend to travel in Beijing during the summer vacation with a Chinese student as your guide.
Learning this news,I am really willing to travel with you and introduce Beijing to you.I know as a brilliant guide I am supposed to make your journey interesting and meaningful.For one thing,I will keep you company visiting numerous great places of interest and enjoy the wonderful sightseeing.For another,I am going to tell you the long and rich history of Beijing.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
