2024屆高考英語二輪復習專項練習：Book3 3.2 （新人教版）

　　Unit 2　Healthy eating

　　A級:基礎鞏固

　　Ⅰ.語境填詞

　　1.The team won at last because these players made a very good 　(combine).?

　　答案:combination

　　2.All bills that are paid promptly will be 　(discount) at three percent.?

　　答案:discounted

　　3.I have only a 　(limit) knowledge of this subject.?

　　答案:limited

　　4.The ability to keep calm is one of his many 　(strong).?

　　答案:strengths

　　5.It is known to all that fresh air and good food are 　(benefit) to the health.?

　　答案:beneficial

　　6.There are still some 　(weak) in the legs,but her general condition is good.?

　　答案:weaknesses

　　7.It’s very important to have a 　(balance) diet for us.?

　　答案:balanced

　　8.Will you content my 　(curious) and tell me how much it cost??

　　答案:curiosity

　　9.You could see from his face that he was 　(lie).?

　　答案:lying

　　10.I’ve never been to so mysterious a place with so beautiful 　(scene).?

　　答案:scenery

　　Ⅱ.單句改錯

　　1.He was born in a poor family,and only received a limit education in his childhood.

　　?

　　答案:limit→limited

　　2.The new regulation will be beneficial for everyone concerned.

　　?

　　答案:for→to

　　3.It’s unfair that he gets away from cheating because he’s a famous author.

　　?

　　答案:from→with

　　4.As far as I’m concerned,nothing is much important than health.

　　?

　　答案:much→more

　　5.According to my research,neither your restaurant or mine offers a balanced diet.

　　?

　　答案:or→nor

　　B級:能力提升

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She 　1　 immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back.　2　 she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt 　3　 the pain she caused.　4　 to cancel what she had done,she went to an older,wiser woman in the village,explained her situation,and asked for 　5　.?

　　Listening to her,the older woman 　6　 the younger woman’s distress and knew she must help her.She also knew she could never 　7　 her pain,but she could teach.She knew the 　8　 would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said,“Tonight,take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town 　9　 the sun rises.”?

　　The young woman hurried 　10　 to prepare for her chore,even though the feather pillows were very 　11　 to her.All night long,she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting 　12　,she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose,she returned to 　13　.?

　　“Now,” said the wise woman,“Go back and 　14　 your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then everything will be 　15　 it was before.”?

　　“You know that’s 　16　 !The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the 　17　!” The younger woman was surprised.?

　　“That’s true,” said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your 　18　 is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken,no amount of effort, 　19　 how heartfelt or sincere,they can never return to your mouth.Choose your words well and 　20　 them most of all in the presence of those you love.”?

　　1.A.said　 B.felt

　　C.regretted D.explained

　　解析:考查動詞辨析。由下文語境可知,她話一出口就后悔了。regret意為“后悔”,符合語境。

　　答案:C

　　2.A.That B.Which

　　C.Who D.What

　　解析:考查名詞性從句的引導詞。空格處引導主語從句,且主語從句中缺少動詞say的賓語,所以用what引導。

　　答案:D

　　3.A.for B.as

　　C.to D.of

　　解析:考查介詞辨析。這個善良的女人為自己給朋友造成痛苦而傷心不已。for意為“因為”,符合語境。

　　答案:A

　　4.A.By means B.In an effort

　　C.In addition D.On account

　　解析:考查介詞短語辨析。句意:為了努力消除她所做的一切,她去找村子里年長、聰明的女人。inanefforttodosth.意為“試圖做某事”,符合語境。

　　答案:B

　　5.A.question B.suggestion

　　C.advice D.practice

　　解析:考查名詞辨析。根據第二段第一句話中“...shemusthelpher...shecouldteach”可知,她來是尋求建議的。askforadvice意為“請求建議”。

　　答案:C

　　6.A.sensed B.touched

　　C.smelt D.breathed

　　解析:考查動詞辨析。句意:聽著年輕女人的述說,這位老婦人感覺到了她的憂傷,并且知道得幫助她。sense意為“感覺到”,符合語境。

　　答案:A

　　7.A.raise B.release

　　C.relieve D.rehearse

　　解析:考查動詞辨析。句意:老婦人知道她不可能減輕她的傷痛,但可以讓她從中吸取教訓。relieve意為“減輕”,符合語境。

　　答案:C

　　8.A.outline B.outcome

　　C.output D.outbreak

　　解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:她明白事情的結果只能是取決于她的性格。outcome意為“結果,結局”,符合語境。

　　答案:B

　　9.A.until B.unless

　　C.after D.before

　　解析:考查連詞辨析。句意:她說:“今晚,拆開你最好的羽毛枕頭,在太陽升起之前,在本鎮每家的門前的臺階上放一根羽毛。”由下文語境可知,此處指在太陽升起之前,故選D項。

　　答案:D

　　10.A.home B.south

　　C.inside D.outdoors

　　解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:年輕女人匆匆趕回家準備這件事。

　　答案:A

　　11.A.heavy B.brilliant

　　C.colorful D.dear

　　解析:考查形容詞辨析。由上文“takeyourbestfeatherpillows...”可知,這些枕頭是她非常心愛的。

　　答案:D

　　12.A.light B.dark

　　C.rainy D.sunny

　　解析:考查形容詞辨析。由上文可知,她是在晚上將羽毛放在每家的臺階上,由此可推出此處指天快亮了。

　　答案:A

　　13.A.her home B.the older woman

　　C.her bedroom D.the feather pillow

　　解析:考查名詞辨析。由下文她和老婦人的對話可知,她在太陽升起時回到老婦人那里。

　　答案:B

　　14.A.recite B.rebuild

　　C.refill D.recycle

　　解析:考查動詞辨析。句意:回去再用你放在每家臺階上的羽毛把枕頭填滿。refill...with...意為“重新填滿”,符合語境。

　　答案:C

　　15.A.with B.just

　　C.like D.as

　　解析:考查詞匯辨析。句意:然后,一切事情將會像以前一樣。as意為“像……一樣,依照”,符合語境。

　　答案:D

　　16.A.impossible B.important

　　C.imaginable D.immoral

　　解析:考查形容詞辨析。由下文語境可知,羽毛被風吹走了,再將羽毛填到枕頭里是不可能的。impossible意為“不可能的”,符合語境。

　　答案:A

　　17.A.house B.doorsteps

　　C.pillow D.bag

　　解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:我把羽毛一放在臺階上,風就把它們吹跑了!根據句意以及第二段最后一句話中的“doorstep”提示可知,應選B項。

　　答案:B

　　18.A.action B.feather

　　C.words D.behavior

　　解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:你要永遠記住,你的每句話就像是風中的羽毛,覆水難收。本文中提到這個善良的女人用話語傷害了她的好友,且由下文“Oncespoken...theycanneverreturntoyourmouth.”提示可知應選C項。

　　答案:C

　　19.A.friendless B.regardless

　　C.homeless D.hopeless

　　解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:一旦話已說出,盡管你的愿望是如何真心、如何誠意,但所說的話如潑水不可收回。regardless意為“不管,不顧”,符合語境。

　　答案:B

　　20.A.guarantee B.secure

　　C.maintain D.guard

　　解析:考查動詞辨析。句意:在那些為你所愛的人面前,適當選擇并且控制你的言辭。guard意為“控制;使(言辭等)謹慎”,符合語境。

　　答案:D

　　Ⅳ.語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　M:Well,this is it!What do you think of it?

　　W:I can hardly believe it’s real.I’ve 1.　(dream) of seeing it ever since I saw it in books when I was a child.Just thinking of all this being built by hand more than 2,000 years ago!No 2.　 it’s one of the wonders of the world.?

　　M:Actually the started building is more than 2,500 years ago 3.　 China was divided into various states.Three of the northern states built defensive walls along their borders to keep 4.　 the enemies.?

　　W:But I always thought the wall had been built by Qinshihuang,the first Emperor of China.

　　M:Well,yes.In the way,you see,he united the whole country in the third century B.C.and one of the things he did was 5.　(join) the separate walls into one big wall and to build more walls from the east coast right 6.　 the length of north China to the west.?

　　W:It is certainly something 7.　 nation could be proud of.I hear this is the only human construction on the earth that 8.　 be seen from the moon.By the way,how tall is the wall??

　　M:The average 9.　 is 7.8 meters;the average width is 6.5 meters at 10.　 base and 4.5 meters at the top.Would you like to go up to the top??

　　W:Yes!I’d like to have a look from the top.

　　答案:1.dreamed　2.wonder　3.when　4.off/out　5.to join　6.across　7.any　8.can　9.height　10.the

　　Ⅴ.書面表達

　　假設你是李華,你在澳大利亞的筆友Bill的生日即將到來,請你給他寫一封電子郵件,表示祝賀。郵件要包括以下要點:

　　1.祝他在生日晚會上玩得愉快;

　　2.介紹你班上周日的爬山活動,并附上幾張照片;

　　3.詢問Bill的近況及大學專業的選擇。

　　注意:1.內容包括所有要點,但不要逐條翻譯;

　　2.可適當發揮,使行文連貫;

　　3.詞數100左右。

　　Dear Bill,

　　Happy birthday!?

　　?

　　?

　　?

　　?

　　?

　　?

　　?

　　?

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　參考范文:

　　Dear Bill,?

　　Happy birthday!I hope you’ll have a great birthday party and wish you all the best.?

　　Last Sunday my class went to climb a mountain in the suburbs of Taiyuan,where we had a wonderful time and enjoyed a relaxing spring day.It was like a rest from our busy school life.And it was a really unforgettable trip.Some photos taken that day will be attached to this email and please share my happiness.

　　How are things going with you,Bill?You’ll start your university life this year.Have you decided what you’ll major in at university?Please keep me updated on anything important with you.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua?

　　Unit 2　Healthy eating

　　A級:基礎鞏固

　　Ⅰ.語境填詞

　　1.The team won at last because these players made a very good 　(combine).?

　　答案:combination

　　2.All bills that are paid promptly will be 　(discount) at three percent.?

　　答案:discounted

　　3.I have only a 　(limit) knowledge of this subject.?

　　答案:limited

　　4.The ability to keep calm is one of his many 　(strong).?

　　答案:strengths

　　5.It is known to all that fresh air and good food are 　(benefit) to the health.?

　　答案:beneficial

　　6.There are still some 　(weak) in the legs,but her general condition is good.?

　　答案:weaknesses

　　7.It’s very important to have a 　(balance) diet for us.?

　　答案:balanced

　　8.Will you content my 　(curious) and tell me how much it cost??

　　答案:curiosity

　　9.You could see from his face that he was 　(lie).?

　　答案:lying

　　10.I’ve never been to so mysterious a place with so beautiful 　(scene).?

　　答案:scenery

　　Ⅱ.單句改錯

　　1.He was born in a poor family,and only received a limit education in his childhood.

　　?

　　答案:limit→limited

　　2.The new regulation will be beneficial for everyone concerned.

　　?

　　答案:for→to

　　3.It’s unfair that he gets away from cheating because he’s a famous author.

　　?

　　答案:from→with

　　4.As far as I’m concerned,nothing is much important than health.

　　?

　　答案:much→more

　　5.According to my research,neither your restaurant or mine offers a balanced diet.

　　?

　　答案:or→nor

　　B級:能力提升

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She 　1　 immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back.　2　 she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt 　3　 the pain she caused.　4　 to cancel what she had done,she went to an older,wiser woman in the village,explained her situation,and asked for 　5　.?

　　Listening to her,the older woman 　6　 the younger woman’s distress and knew she must help her.She also knew she could never 　7　 her pain,but she could teach.She knew the 　8　 would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said,“Tonight,take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town 　9　 the sun rises.”?

　　The young woman hurried 　10　 to prepare for her chore,even though the feather pillows were very 　11　 to her.All night long,she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting 　12　,she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose,she returned to 　13　.?

　　“Now,” said the wise woman,“Go back and 　14　 your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then everything will be 　15　 it was before.”?

　　“You know that’s 　16　 !The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the 　17　!” The younger woman was surprised.?

　　“That’s true,” said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your 　18　 is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken,no amount of effort, 　19　 how heartfelt or sincere,they can never return to your mouth.Choose your words well and 　20　 them most of all in the presence of those you love.”?

　　1.A.said　 B.felt

　　C.regretted D.explained

　　解析:考查動詞辨析。由下文語境可知,她話一出口就后悔了。regret意為“后悔”,符合語境。

　　答案:C

　　2.A.That B.Which

　　C.Who D.What

　　解析:考查名詞性從句的引導詞。空格處引導主語從句,且主語從句中缺少動詞say的賓語,所以用what引導。

　　答案:D

　　3.A.for B.as

　　C.to D.of

　　解析:考查介詞辨析。這個善良的女人為自己給朋友造成痛苦而傷心不已。for意為“因為”,符合語境。

　　答案:A

　　4.A.By means B.In an effort

　　C.In addition D.On account

　　解析:考查介詞短語辨析。句意:為了努力消除她所做的一切,她去找村子里年長、聰明的女人。inanefforttodosth.意為“試圖做某事”,符合語境。

　　答案:B

　　5.A.question B.suggestion

　　C.advice D.practice

　　解析:考查名詞辨析。根據第二段第一句話中“...shemusthelpher...shecouldteach”可知,她來是尋求建議的。askforadvice意為“請求建議”。

　　答案:C

　　6.A.sensed B.touched

　　C.smelt D.breathed

　　解析:考查動詞辨析。句意:聽著年輕女人的述說,這位老婦人感覺到了她的憂傷,并且知道得幫助她。sense意為“感覺到”,符合語境。

　　答案:A

　　7.A.raise B.release

　　C.relieve D.rehearse

　　解析:考查動詞辨析。句意:老婦人知道她不可能減輕她的傷痛,但可以讓她從中吸取教訓。relieve意為“減輕”,符合語境。

　　答案:C

　　8.A.outline B.outcome

　　C.output D.outbreak

　　解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:她明白事情的結果只能是取決于她的性格。outcome意為“結果,結局”,符合語境。

　　答案:B

　　9.A.until B.unless

　　C.after D.before

　　解析:考查連詞辨析。句意:她說:“今晚,拆開你最好的羽毛枕頭,在太陽升起之前,在本鎮每家的門前的臺階上放一根羽毛。”由下文語境可知,此處指在太陽升起之前,故選D項。

　　答案:D

　　10.A.home B.south

　　C.inside D.outdoors

　　解析:考查副詞辨析。句意:年輕女人匆匆趕回家準備這件事。

　　答案:A

　　11.A.heavy B.brilliant

　　C.colorful D.dear

　　解析:考查形容詞辨析。由上文“takeyourbestfeatherpillows...”可知,這些枕頭是她非常心愛的。

　　答案:D

　　12.A.light B.dark

　　C.rainy D.sunny

　　解析:考查形容詞辨析。由上文可知,她是在晚上將羽毛放在每家的臺階上,由此可推出此處指天快亮了。

　　答案:A

　　13.A.her home B.the older woman

　　C.her bedroom D.the feather pillow

　　解析:考查名詞辨析。由下文她和老婦人的對話可知,她在太陽升起時回到老婦人那里。

　　答案:B

　　14.A.recite B.rebuild

　　C.refill D.recycle

　　解析:考查動詞辨析。句意:回去再用你放在每家臺階上的羽毛把枕頭填滿。refill...with...意為“重新填滿”,符合語境。

　　答案:C

　　15.A.with B.just

　　C.like D.as

　　解析:考查詞匯辨析。句意:然后,一切事情將會像以前一樣。as意為“像……一樣,依照”,符合語境。

　　答案:D

　　16.A.impossible B.important

　　C.imaginable D.immoral

　　解析:考查形容詞辨析。由下文語境可知,羽毛被風吹走了,再將羽毛填到枕頭里是不可能的。impossible意為“不可能的”,符合語境。

　　答案:A

　　17.A.house B.doorsteps

　　C.pillow D.bag

　　解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:我把羽毛一放在臺階上,風就把它們吹跑了!根據句意以及第二段最后一句話中的“doorstep”提示可知,應選B項。

　　答案:B

　　18.A.action B.feather

　　C.words D.behavior

　　解析:考查名詞辨析。句意:你要永遠記住,你的每句話就像是風中的羽毛,覆水難收。本文中提到這個善良的女人用話語傷害了她的好友,且由下文“Oncespoken...theycanneverreturntoyourmouth.”提示可知應選C項。

　　答案:C

　　19.A.friendless B.regardless

　　C.homeless D.hopeless

　　解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:一旦話已說出,盡管你的愿望是如何真心、如何誠意,但所說的話如潑水不可收回。regardless意為“不管,不顧”,符合語境。

　　答案:B

　　20.A.guarantee B.secure

　　C.maintain D.guard

　　解析:考查動詞辨析。句意:在那些為你所愛的人面前,適當選擇并且控制你的言辭。guard意為“控制;使(言辭等)謹慎”,符合語境。

　　答案:D

　　Ⅳ.語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　M:Well,this is it!What do you think of it?

　　W:I can hardly believe it’s real.I’ve 1.　(dream) of seeing it ever since I saw it in books when I was a child.Just thinking of all this being built by hand more than 2,000 years ago!No 2.　 it’s one of the wonders of the world.?

　　M:Actually the started building is more than 2,500 years ago 3.　 China was divided into various states.Three of the northern states built defensive walls along their borders to keep 4.　 the enemies.?

　　W:But I always thought the wall had been built by Qinshihuang,the first Emperor of China.

　　M:Well,yes.In the way,you see,he united the whole country in the third century B.C.and one of the things he did was 5.　(join) the separate walls into one big wall and to build more walls from the east coast right 6.　 the length of north China to the west.?

　　W:It is certainly something 7.　 nation could be proud of.I hear this is the only human construction on the earth that 8.　 be seen from the moon.By the way,how tall is the wall??

　　M:The average 9.　 is 7.8 meters;the average width is 6.5 meters at 10.　 base and 4.5 meters at the top.Would you like to go up to the top??

　　W:Yes!I’d like to have a look from the top.

　　答案:1.dreamed　2.wonder　3.when　4.off/out　5.to join　6.across　7.any　8.can　9.height　10.the

　　Ⅴ.書面表達

　　假設你是李華,你在澳大利亞的筆友Bill的生日即將到來,請你給他寫一封電子郵件,表示祝賀。郵件要包括以下要點:

　　1.祝他在生日晚會上玩得愉快;

　　2.介紹你班上周日的爬山活動,并附上幾張照片;

　　3.詢問Bill的近況及大學專業的選擇。

　　注意:1.內容包括所有要點,但不要逐條翻譯;

　　2.可適當發揮,使行文連貫;

　　3.詞數100左右。

　　Dear Bill,

　　Happy birthday!?

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　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　參考范文:

　　Dear Bill,?

　　Happy birthday!I hope you’ll have a great birthday party and wish you all the best.?

　　Last Sunday my class went to climb a mountain in the suburbs of Taiyuan,where we had a wonderful time and enjoyed a relaxing spring day.It was like a rest from our busy school life.And it was a really unforgettable trip.Some photos taken that day will be attached to this email and please share my happiness.

　　How are things going with you,Bill?You’ll start your university life this year.Have you decided what you’ll major in at university?Please keep me updated on anything important with you.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua?