2024屆高考英語二輪復習精品資料（高考押題）：專題04 動詞及動詞短語（解析版）
高考押題
1.The TV Dwelling Narrowness(《蝸居》)is really fantastic.The show has succeeded in
(get across) much to the audience，which has contributed to its success.
答案 getting across
2. Considering his health，I advise him to
(set aside) an hour or two each day to work out.
解析 句意：考慮到他的健康，我建議他每天抽出一到兩個小時進行鍛煉。set aside留出，撥出。
答案 set aside
3. Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which
(accout for) half of her income.
解析 句意：瑪麗經常做些翻譯工作來賺取外快，這占了她收入的一半。account for是……的原因；解釋，說明；(在數量上、比例上)占。
www.gkxx.com答案 accounts for
4. “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show—The Voice of China
(stand out) from the numerous other reality shows in China.
解析 stand out意思“引人注目”。句意：“判斷聲音而不是外貌”使得《中國好聲音》在中國眾多真人秀節目中引人注目。
答案 stand out
5.I don't know why he
(break off) in the middle
of a sentence.
解析 broke off 中斷，突然停止。句意：我不知道他為什么話只說了一半就停止。
答案 broke off
6. He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise
(arrest) his attention.
解析 句意：他剛要做作業，這時一個不尋常的聲音吸引了他的注意力。
答案 arrested
7. It is bad manners to
(拒絕) an invitation without a reason.
www.gkxx.com解析 句意：無故拒絕邀請是不禮貌的。turn down拒絕。
答案 turn down
8. Fully
(absorb) in preparing for the coming exam，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood.
absorbed聚精會神。
答案 absorbed
9. He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and
(accuse) him of speeding.
解析 句意：昨晚，他在公路上開車回家，這時一個警察讓他停下，指控他超速駕駛。accuse of是固定用法，意思是指控。
答案 accused
10. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never
(give in) to the enemies until death.
答案 gave in
11.As the train ran faster and faster，the lights of the city were soon
(把……拋在后面).
解析 句意：隨著火車速度的加快，城市的燈火很快就被拋在后面。leave behind表示“把……拋在后面；超過”。
答案 left behind
12. At the edge of the grass，there's a sign saying“
(遠離) the grass”.
www.gkxx.com解析 句意：草地邊緣有一塊牌子，上面寫著“勿踐踏草地”。keep off表示“使……不接近，遠離……”，符合語意。
答案 Keep off
13.—Do you remember John who disliked learning at school?
Have any news about him?
—Oh, John, you couldn't imagine he
(變成) teacher.
解析 考查系動詞。本句中的turn和become都是系動詞，表示“變成……”；成為老師有兩種表達：turn teacher，或者become a teacher。句意：——你記得那個在學校里不愛學習的John嗎？你有他的消息嗎？——你無法想象，他成為了一個老師。
答案 turned
14. The gas in my car is
(用盡，耗盡).I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible.
解析 run out表示“用完，耗盡”，沒有被動語態也沒有進行時。句意：我的汽油就要用完了，我一定要盡快找到一個加油站加滿油。
答案 running out
15.Since Jerry is absent today, let's get someone else to
(繼續，take相關短語) the work where it was left off yesterday.
答案 take up
www.gkxx.com16. Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2024 and it is hoped that it will
(好轉，pick相關短語) gradually in 2024.
解析 句意：整個2024年世界經濟增長還是疲軟，人們希望在2024年會逐漸好轉。
答案 pick up
17. If you want
(accomplish) your goals and dreams, you have to be willing to pay the price.
解析 句意：如果你想實現目標和夢想，你得愿意付出代價。
答案 to accomplish
18. Thousands of visitors
(attract) to the Xi'an International Horticultural Exposition the day it opened.
解析 句意：西安國際園藝博覽會開幕那天吸引了成千上萬的游客。attract表示“吸引”，符合語意。
答案 were attracted
19. When the book，Twilight，was first
(出版，bring相關短語)，it was immediately well received by readers.
解析 考查動詞短語。句意：《暮光之城》這本書剛一出版，就立即受到讀者的熱烈歡迎。此處bring out表示“生產；出版”。
答案 brought out
高考押題
1.The TV Dwelling Narrowness(《蝸居》)is really fantastic.The show has succeeded in
(get across) much to the audience，which has contributed to its success.
答案 getting across
2. Considering his health，I advise him to
(set aside) an hour or two each day to work out.
解析 句意：考慮到他的健康，我建議他每天抽出一到兩個小時進行鍛煉。set aside留出，撥出。
答案 set aside
3. Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which
(accout for) half of her income.
解析 句意：瑪麗經常做些翻譯工作來賺取外快，這占了她收入的一半。account for是……的原因；解釋，說明；(在數量上、比例上)占。
www.gkxx.com答案 accounts for
4. “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show—The Voice of China
(stand out) from the numerous other reality shows in China.
解析 stand out意思“引人注目”。句意：“判斷聲音而不是外貌”使得《中國好聲音》在中國眾多真人秀節目中引人注目。
答案 stand out
5.I don't know why he
(break off) in the middle
of a sentence.
解析 broke off 中斷，突然停止。句意：我不知道他為什么話只說了一半就停止。
答案 broke off
6. He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise
(arrest) his attention.
解析 句意：他剛要做作業，這時一個不尋常的聲音吸引了他的注意力。
答案 arrested
7. It is bad manners to
(拒絕) an invitation without a reason.
www.gkxx.com解析 句意：無故拒絕邀請是不禮貌的。turn down拒絕。
答案 turn down
8. Fully
(absorb) in preparing for the coming exam，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood.
absorbed聚精會神。
答案 absorbed
9. He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and
(accuse) him of speeding.
解析 句意：昨晚，他在公路上開車回家，這時一個警察讓他停下，指控他超速駕駛。accuse of是固定用法，意思是指控。
答案 accused
10. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never
(give in) to the enemies until death.
答案 gave in
11.As the train ran faster and faster，the lights of the city were soon
(把……拋在后面).
解析 句意：隨著火車速度的加快，城市的燈火很快就被拋在后面。leave behind表示“把……拋在后面；超過”。
答案 left behind
12. At the edge of the grass，there's a sign saying“
(遠離) the grass”.
www.gkxx.com解析 句意：草地邊緣有一塊牌子，上面寫著“勿踐踏草地”。keep off表示“使……不接近，遠離……”，符合語意。
答案 Keep off
13.—Do you remember John who disliked learning at school?
Have any news about him?
—Oh, John, you couldn't imagine he
(變成) teacher.
解析 考查系動詞。本句中的turn和become都是系動詞，表示“變成……”；成為老師有兩種表達：turn teacher，或者become a teacher。句意：——你記得那個在學校里不愛學習的John嗎？你有他的消息嗎？——你無法想象，他成為了一個老師。
答案 turned
14. The gas in my car is
(用盡，耗盡).I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible.
解析 run out表示“用完，耗盡”，沒有被動語態也沒有進行時。句意：我的汽油就要用完了，我一定要盡快找到一個加油站加滿油。
答案 running out
15.Since Jerry is absent today, let's get someone else to
(繼續，take相關短語) the work where it was left off yesterday.
答案 take up
www.gkxx.com16. Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2024 and it is hoped that it will
(好轉，pick相關短語) gradually in 2024.
解析 句意：整個2024年世界經濟增長還是疲軟，人們希望在2024年會逐漸好轉。
答案 pick up
17. If you want
(accomplish) your goals and dreams, you have to be willing to pay the price.
解析 句意：如果你想實現目標和夢想，你得愿意付出代價。
答案 to accomplish
18. Thousands of visitors
(attract) to the Xi'an International Horticultural Exposition the day it opened.
解析 句意：西安國際園藝博覽會開幕那天吸引了成千上萬的游客。attract表示“吸引”，符合語意。
答案 were attracted
19. When the book，Twilight，was first
(出版，bring相關短語)，it was immediately well received by readers.
解析 考查動詞短語。句意：《暮光之城》這本書剛一出版，就立即受到讀者的熱烈歡迎。此處bring out表示“生產；出版”。
答案 brought out
