2024屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料（高考押題）：專題04 動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（解析版）

　　高考押題

　　1.The TV Dwelling Narrowness(《蝸居》)is really fantastic.The show has succeeded in

　　(get across) much to the audience，which has contributed to its success.

　　答案 getting across

　　2. Considering his health，I advise him to

　　(set aside) an hour or two each day to work out.

　　解析 句意：考慮到他的健康，我建議他每天抽出一到兩個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行鍛煉。set aside留出，撥出。

　　答案 set aside

　　3. Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which

　　(accout for) half of her income.

　　解析 句意：瑪麗經(jīng)常做些翻譯工作來(lái)賺取外快，這占了她收入的一半。account for是……的原因；解釋，說(shuō)明；(在數(shù)量上、比例上)占。

　　www.gkxx.com答案 accounts for

　　4. “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show—The Voice of China

　　(stand out) from the numerous other reality shows in China.

　　解析 stand out意思“引人注目”。句意：“判斷聲音而不是外貌”使得《中國(guó)好聲音》在中國(guó)眾多真人秀節(jié)目中引人注目。

　　答案 stand out

　　5.I don't know why he

　　(break off) in the middle

　　of a sentence.

　　解析 broke off 中斷，突然停止。句意：我不知道他為什么話只說(shuō)了一半就停止。

　　答案 broke off

　　6. He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise

　　(arrest) his attention.

　　解析 句意：他剛要做作業(yè)，這時(shí)一個(gè)不尋常的聲音吸引了他的注意力。

　　答案 arrested

　　7. It is bad manners to

　　(拒絕) an invitation without a reason.

　　www.gkxx.com解析 句意：無(wú)故拒絕邀請(qǐng)是不禮貌的。turn down拒絕。

　　答案 turn down

　　8. Fully

　　(absorb) in preparing for the coming exam，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood.

absorbed聚精會(huì)神。

　　答案 absorbed

　　9. He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and

　　(accuse) him of speeding.

　　解析 句意：昨晚，他在公路上開車回家，這時(shí)一個(gè)警察讓他停下，指控他超速駕駛。accuse of是固定用法，意思是指控。

　　答案 accused

　　10. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never

　　(give in) to the enemies until death.

　　答案 gave in

　　11.As the train ran faster and faster，the lights of the city were soon

　　(把……拋在后面).

　　解析 句意：隨著火車速度的加快，城市的燈火很快就被拋在后面。leave behind表示“把……拋在后面；超過(guò)”。

　　答案 left behind

　　12. At the edge of the grass，there's a sign saying“

　　(遠(yuǎn)離) the grass”.

　　www.gkxx.com解析 句意：草地邊緣有一塊牌子，上面寫著“勿踐踏草地”。keep off表示“使……不接近，遠(yuǎn)離……”，符合語(yǔ)意。

　　答案 Keep off

　　13.—Do you remember John who disliked learning at school?

　　Have any news about him?

　　—Oh, John, you couldn't imagine he

　　(變成) teacher.

　　解析 考查系動(dòng)詞。本句中的turn和become都是系動(dòng)詞，表示“變成……”；成為老師有兩種表達(dá)：turn teacher，或者become a teacher。句意：——你記得那個(gè)在學(xué)校里不愛學(xué)習(xí)的John嗎？你有他的消息嗎？——你無(wú)法想象，他成為了一個(gè)老師。

　　答案 turned

　　14. The gas in my car is

　　(用盡，耗盡).I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible.

　　解析 run out表示“用完，耗盡”，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：我的汽油就要用完了，我一定要盡快找到一個(gè)加油站加滿油。

　　答案 running out

　　15.Since Jerry is absent today, let's get someone else to

　　(繼續(xù)，take相關(guān)短語(yǔ)) the work where it was left off yesterday.

　　答案 take up

　　www.gkxx.com16. Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2024 and it is hoped that it will

　　(好轉(zhuǎn)，pick相關(guān)短語(yǔ)) gradually in 2024.

　　解析 句意：整個(gè)2024年世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)還是疲軟，人們希望在2024年會(huì)逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。

　　答案 pick up

　　17. If you want

　　(accomplish) your goals and dreams, you have to be willing to pay the price.

　　解析 句意：如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)和夢(mèng)想，你得愿意付出代價(jià)。

　　答案 to accomplish

　　18. Thousands of visitors

　　(attract) to the Xi'an International Horticultural Exposition the day it opened.

　　解析 句意：西安國(guó)際園藝博覽會(huì)開幕那天吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的游客。attract表示“吸引”，符合語(yǔ)意。

　　答案 were attracted

　　19. When the book，Twilight，was first

　　(出版，bring相關(guān)短語(yǔ))，it was immediately well received by readers.

　　解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：《暮光之城》這本書剛一出版，就立即受到讀者的熱烈歡迎。此處bring out表示“生產(chǎn)；出版”。

　　答案 brought out

　　高考押題

　　1.The TV Dwelling Narrowness(《蝸居》)is really fantastic.The show has succeeded in

　　(get across) much to the audience，which has contributed to its success.

　　答案 getting across

　　2. Considering his health，I advise him to

　　(set aside) an hour or two each day to work out.

　　解析 句意：考慮到他的健康，我建議他每天抽出一到兩個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行鍛煉。set aside留出，撥出。

　　答案 set aside

　　3. Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money，which

　　(accout for) half of her income.

　　解析 句意：瑪麗經(jīng)常做些翻譯工作來(lái)賺取外快，這占了她收入的一半。account for是……的原因；解釋，說(shuō)明；(在數(shù)量上、比例上)占。

　　www.gkxx.com答案 accounts for

　　4. “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show—The Voice of China

　　(stand out) from the numerous other reality shows in China.

　　解析 stand out意思“引人注目”。句意：“判斷聲音而不是外貌”使得《中國(guó)好聲音》在中國(guó)眾多真人秀節(jié)目中引人注目。

　　答案 stand out

　　5.I don't know why he

　　(break off) in the middle

　　of a sentence.

　　解析 broke off 中斷，突然停止。句意：我不知道他為什么話只說(shuō)了一半就停止。

　　答案 broke off

　　6. He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise

　　(arrest) his attention.

　　解析 句意：他剛要做作業(yè)，這時(shí)一個(gè)不尋常的聲音吸引了他的注意力。

　　答案 arrested

　　7. It is bad manners to

　　(拒絕) an invitation without a reason.

　　www.gkxx.com解析 句意：無(wú)故拒絕邀請(qǐng)是不禮貌的。turn down拒絕。

　　答案 turn down

　　8. Fully

　　(absorb) in preparing for the coming exam，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood.

absorbed聚精會(huì)神。

　　答案 absorbed

　　9. He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and

　　(accuse) him of speeding.

　　解析 句意：昨晚，他在公路上開車回家，這時(shí)一個(gè)警察讓他停下，指控他超速駕駛。accuse of是固定用法，意思是指控。

　　答案 accused

　　10. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never

　　(give in) to the enemies until death.

　　答案 gave in

　　11.As the train ran faster and faster，the lights of the city were soon

　　(把……拋在后面).

　　解析 句意：隨著火車速度的加快，城市的燈火很快就被拋在后面。leave behind表示“把……拋在后面；超過(guò)”。

　　答案 left behind

　　12. At the edge of the grass，there's a sign saying“

　　(遠(yuǎn)離) the grass”.

　　www.gkxx.com解析 句意：草地邊緣有一塊牌子，上面寫著“勿踐踏草地”。keep off表示“使……不接近，遠(yuǎn)離……”，符合語(yǔ)意。

　　答案 Keep off

　　13.—Do you remember John who disliked learning at school?

　　Have any news about him?

　　—Oh, John, you couldn't imagine he

　　(變成) teacher.

　　解析 考查系動(dòng)詞。本句中的turn和become都是系動(dòng)詞，表示“變成……”；成為老師有兩種表達(dá)：turn teacher，或者become a teacher。句意：——你記得那個(gè)在學(xué)校里不愛學(xué)習(xí)的John嗎？你有他的消息嗎？——你無(wú)法想象，他成為了一個(gè)老師。

　　答案 turned

　　14. The gas in my car is

　　(用盡，耗盡).I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible.

　　解析 run out表示“用完，耗盡”，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：我的汽油就要用完了，我一定要盡快找到一個(gè)加油站加滿油。

　　答案 running out

　　15.Since Jerry is absent today, let's get someone else to

　　(繼續(xù)，take相關(guān)短語(yǔ)) the work where it was left off yesterday.

　　答案 take up

　　www.gkxx.com16. Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2024 and it is hoped that it will

　　(好轉(zhuǎn)，pick相關(guān)短語(yǔ)) gradually in 2024.

　　解析 句意：整個(gè)2024年世界經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)還是疲軟，人們希望在2024年會(huì)逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。

　　答案 pick up

　　17. If you want

　　(accomplish) your goals and dreams, you have to be willing to pay the price.

　　解析 句意：如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)和夢(mèng)想，你得愿意付出代價(jià)。

　　答案 to accomplish

　　18. Thousands of visitors

　　(attract) to the Xi'an International Horticultural Exposition the day it opened.

　　解析 句意：西安國(guó)際園藝博覽會(huì)開幕那天吸引了成千上萬(wàn)的游客。attract表示“吸引”，符合語(yǔ)意。

　　答案 were attracted

　　19. When the book，Twilight，was first

　　(出版，bring相關(guān)短語(yǔ))，it was immediately well received by readers.

　　解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：《暮光之城》這本書剛一出版，就立即受到讀者的熱烈歡迎。此處bring out表示“生產(chǎn)；出版”。

　　答案 brought out