2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯綜合練：06（解析版）

　　2024屆高考英語詞匯一模前綜合練06

　　一、單項(xiàng)填空

　　1-5代詞和連詞

　　1.(浙江省紹興市第一中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中)For Linda, to be admitted to such a good university is the beginning of a new life, ________ she thought she would never see.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. one

　　D. it

　　【答案】C

　　2.(安徽省江淮名校2024屆高三第二次聯(lián)考)—Silly me! I forgot the color of my luggage.

　　—What about

　　over there?

　　A. the one

　　B. one

　　C. that

　　D. those

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：——我真笨，竟然忘記行李是什么顏色的了。——那邊那個(gè)是不是你的？答語補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是What about the luggage over there?，由此可知，代詞指代的是行李luggage，luggage是不可數(shù)名詞，the one特指可數(shù)名詞中的一個(gè)；one泛指可數(shù)名詞中的一個(gè)，排除A、B；those是that的復(fù)數(shù)，that在此特指不可數(shù)名詞luggage，故選C。

　　3.(北京市房山區(qū)周口店中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試)Mary’s mother told her daughter not to spend too much time surfing the Internet, but _______ didn’t help.

　　A. this

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. which

　　【答案】C

　　4.(福建省武平縣第一中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試)It has been raining for almost a week, so his visit to Beijing is _______ but funny.

　　A. nothing

　　B. anything

　　C. something

　　D. everything

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】nothing but：表示除……之外一無所有，只有。句意：幾乎下了一周的雨，因此他的北京之行除了樂趣還是樂趣。故選A

　　5.(2024屆湖南省衡陽(yáng)八中高三上學(xué)期第二次月考)—Can’t you stay a little longer? I really want to talk more with you.

　　—Me, too. _______ I have to get home before 10 at night.

　　A. But

　　B. Since

　　C. And

　　D. For

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】解析：——你不能多待會(huì)嗎？我還想和你聊聊。——我也想，但是晚上10點(diǎn)前我必須到家。根據(jù)句意，這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，選A。

　　6-12介詞和介詞短語

　　6.(2024屆湖北黃岡中學(xué)高三上期中)I am convinced that 10% of life is what happens to you, and 90% of it is how you react to it, and we have a choice every day _______the attitude we will have to meet that day.

　　A. in search of

　　B. in exchange for

　　C. in relation to

　　D. in honour of

　　【答案】C

　　7.(江蘇省鹽城市時(shí)楊中學(xué)2024屆高三12月月考) _______ the Hong Kong singer’s current popularity, she

　　was largely unknown in the Chinese mainland before the talent show.

　　A. Despite

　　B. Besides

　　C. With

　　D. Beyond

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】despite不管，盡管；besides除……之外；with隨著；beyond超過；句意：盡管這位香港歌手很受歡迎，但在這次才能秀之前她在中國(guó)大陸并不出名。根據(jù)句義可知上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用despite。故A正確。

　　8.(陜西省興平市秦嶺中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中)Her teacher helped her so much that she bought him a beautiful pen _______.

　　A. by turns

　　B. in return

　　C. in vain

　　D. in turn

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】by turns依次，輪流；in return作為回報(bào)；in vain徒勞；in turn依次，反過來。句意：她的老師對(duì)她幫助所以她給他買了一直漂亮的筆作為回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知B正確。

　　9.(福建省福州市閩清高級(jí)中學(xué)等四校2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考)—You’re quite free now, I think.

　　—________,I have tons of things to do.

　　A. On the contrary

　　B. In other words

　　C. As a result

　　D. What’s more

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：——我認(rèn)為你現(xiàn)在一點(diǎn)都不忙。——相反，我有許多事情要做。On the contrary相反；In other words換句話說；As a result結(jié)果；What’s more而且；根據(jù)句意故選A項(xiàng)。

　　10.(福建省莆田市第八中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第一次月考)The classroom is big enough _______, but we’ll have to move if we have more students.

　　A. for the moment

　　B. on the moment

　　C. in a moment

　　D. for a moment

　　【答案】A

　　11.(福建省莆田市第八中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期第三次月考)The accident car was so badly damaged that it was

　　_______ repair.

　　A. across

　　B. beyond

　　C. above

　　D. over

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：事故車輛被撞毀得極其嚴(yán)重以至于無法修復(fù)。 across 穿越；beyond 超出；above在之上；

　　over上面，超越。beyond repair無法修復(fù)，而A.C.D三項(xiàng)放在這里沒有這個(gè)意思。故B正確。

　　12.(2024屆江蘇連云港東海第二中學(xué)高三上期中)No scientists can exactly figure out what _______ happened _______ at that time, which caused the extinction of the dinosaurs.

　　A. on earth; on the earth

　　B. on the earth; on earth

　　C. on earth; on earth

　　D. on the earth; on the earth

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：沒有科學(xué)家能夠弄清楚當(dāng)時(shí)地球上到底發(fā)生了什么事情，這件事導(dǎo)致了恐龍的滅絕。on earth到底，究竟；on the earth在地球上。故選A。

　　13-22名詞

　　13.(福建省四地六校2024屆高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考)Thanks to the Internet, we have_______ to data quickly and effectively, regardless of where we are and what we are doing.

　　A. access

　　B. passage

　　C. way

　　D. approach

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】have access to：有使用……的權(quán)力；passage文章，通常與of連用；way路，方法，way to：通往……；approach方法；途徑；接近，approach to：……的方式。句意：多虧了網(wǎng)絡(luò)我們才有了迅速有效的使用數(shù)據(jù)的權(quán)力，無論我們?cè)谀脑谧鍪裁础９蔬xA。

　　14.(2024屆浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體高三上學(xué)期期初聯(lián)考)—Do you know why Jane was so angry?

　　—Her roommate gave in to _______ and opened the letter addressed to her.

　　A. curiosity

　　B. consideration

　　C. concern

　　D. convenience

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：——你知道珍妮為什么生氣？——她的室友抑制不住好奇心而打開了寫給她的信。curiosity好奇心，give in to curiosity抑制不住好奇心；consideration考慮；concern關(guān)心；convenience方便。所以選A。

　　15.(2024屆湖北武漢市武昌區(qū)高三元月調(diào)考)Over the years, people have learned from ants that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key _______ to success.

　　A. certificates

　　B. ingredients

　　C. approaches

　　D. instructions

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】certificates證書，執(zhí)照；ingredients組成部分，因素；approaches方法；途徑；接近；instructions程序，說明書。句意：這些年來，人們已經(jīng)從螞蟻身上學(xué)習(xí)到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和堅(jiān)持不懈是成功的兩個(gè)重要因素。故選B

　　16.(2024屆湖北武漢市武昌區(qū)高三元月調(diào)考)A 19-year-old teenager from Guangdong nicknamed Niko demanded an apology from Youku, which he believed violated their copyrights as it used his team's photos without _______.

　　A. commitment

　　B. approval

　　C. recognition

　　D. reservation

　　【答案】B

　　17.(2024屆湖北荊門市高三元月調(diào)研考試)It is acknowledged that the stronger the _______is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.

　　A. reflection

　　B. consequence

　　C. motivation

　　D. compromise

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】reflection反映，反射；consequence結(jié)果，推論；motivation動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)力；compromise妥協(xié)，退讓。句意：眾所周知，一個(gè)人的動(dòng)力越強(qiáng)，外語學(xué)得就越快。有句意得知，學(xué)習(xí)外語快慢，主要取決自身是否充滿動(dòng)力。故選C。

　　18.(2024屆湖北黃岡中學(xué)高三上期中)Shirley Temple is a former Hollywood child star, who began to enjoy great _______for the role she had played in films, when she was just 5 years old.

　　A. performance

　　B. fame

　　C. devotion

　　D. assistance

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：秀蘭鄧波兒是美國(guó)好萊塢前著名童星，年僅5歲時(shí)，她就因扮演的電影角色而享有盛譽(yù)。performance表演，表現(xiàn)，性能，執(zhí)行；fame聲譽(yù)，名望；devotion奉獻(xiàn)；assistance幫助，協(xié)助。這里指鄧波兒是非常有名氣的童星，故選B。

　　19.(江蘇省鹽城市時(shí)楊中學(xué)2024屆高三12月月考)It was really a great _______ to all the teachers and parents that no students were injured in the accident.

　　A. help

　　B. relaxation

　　C. relief

　　D. favour

　　【答案】C

　　20.(內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市寧城縣2024屆高三12月月考)Unfortunately the restaurant he recommended fell short of our _______.

　　A. expectations

　　B. advantages

　　C. opportunities

　　D. contributions

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】expectations期待，期望，預(yù)期；advantage優(yōu)越性，有利方面，有利條件，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)；opportunity機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇；contribution貢獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)。句意; 遺憾的是他推薦的餐廳與我們心目中的相去甚遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。

　　21.(2024屆浙江臺(tái)州中學(xué)高三上第二次統(tǒng)練)Mrs. Brown helps me out when I have too much work to do, and I return her _______ whenever I can.

　　A. favour

　　B. relief

　　C. sympathy

　　D. affection

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：當(dāng)我有太多工作要做的時(shí)候布朗夫人總是幫助我，我也在能夠的時(shí)候去回報(bào)她對(duì)我的恩惠。 favour幫助，恩惠，贊同，善行；relief寬慰，安慰；sympathy 同情；affection喜愛。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知作者回報(bào)布朗夫人的幫助。選A。

　　22.(浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體2024屆高三第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)The visit to the memorial of Jiaoyulu, a late model official who worked in Lankao in the 1960s was a _______ of Secretary Xi’s trip.

　　A. highlight

　　B. preparation

　　C. destination

　　D. preference

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：去焦裕祿紀(jì)念碑的參觀是習(xí)主席這次出行的重要部分，焦裕祿是二十世紀(jì)六十年代在蘭考工作的一個(gè)近代公仆的典范。highlight重要部分，精彩地方；preparation準(zhǔn)備；destination目的地；preference 偏愛。根據(jù)句意選A。

　　23-31副詞和形容詞

　　23.(浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體2024屆高三第一次月考)The manager should take _______ action if safety standards are not being met.

　　A. awkward

　　B. average

　　C. appropriate

　　D. automatic

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】awkward棘手的；average普通的，平均的；appropriate恰當(dāng)?shù)模籥utomatic自動(dòng)的。句意：如果沒有達(dá)到安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn),經(jīng)理應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧９蔆正確。

　　24.(浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體2024屆高三第一次月考)— Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?

　　—_______, I do. I think it’s a great idea.

　　A. Really

　　B. Hopefully

　　C. Actually

　　D. Eventually

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】Really真的；Hopefully有希望地；Actually事實(shí)上；Eventually最終。句意：——你認(rèn)為和你的學(xué)生交朋友是一個(gè)好的想法么？——事實(shí)上，我是這樣的。我認(rèn)為是好的想法。故C正確。

　　25.(浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體2024屆高三第一次月考)It is_______ of him to set his aim high but do little, so he is always leaving things undone.

　　A. specific

　　B. typical

　　C. flexible

　　D. widespread

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】specific明確的；typical典型的；flexible靈活的；widespread廣泛的。句意：目標(biāo)確定得高，但做得很少是他的特點(diǎn)，因此他總是留下沒做的事情。故B正確。

　　26.(浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體2024屆高三上學(xué)期期初聯(lián)考)Basketball coaches waste no time to search for ________ young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season.

　　A. promising

　　B. convincing

　　C. desperate

　　D. admirable

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：為了在即將到來的賽季有更好的表現(xiàn)，籃球教練抓緊時(shí)間去尋找潛力巨大的有前途的年輕球員。這里使用形容詞promising有希望的；convincing有說服力的；desperate渴望的，急切的；admirable令人敬佩的。所以選A。

　　27.(2024屆湖北武漢市武昌區(qū)高三元月調(diào)考)From the course of human development, the ultimate aim of the human race is to pursue the spiritual joy based on _______ materials.

　　A. artificial

　　B. primitive

　　C. relevant

　　D. ample

　　【答案】D

　　28.(浙江省溫州市十校聯(lián)合體2024屆高三上學(xué)期期初聯(lián)考)Early experiences taught me not to be overly

　　_

　　about shopping by mobile phone because there is a high risk of being cheated.

　　A. particular

　　B. enthusiastic

　　C. cautious

　　D. casual

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：早期的經(jīng)歷教育我不要對(duì)手機(jī)購(gòu)物過分有熱情，因?yàn)橐氨或_的巨大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。particular尤其的；enthusiastic有熱情的；cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；casual隨意的。所以選B。

　　29.(安徽省蚌埠市五河縣高級(jí)中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期期中考試)It is reported that the United States uses ________energy as the whole of Europe.

　　A. as twice

　　B. twice as much

　　C. twice much as

　　D. twice much

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】倍數(shù)的表達(dá)有三種形式：倍數(shù)+as much/many+n.+as；倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.+as；倍數(shù)+the+n.+of。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，美國(guó)能源使用量是整個(gè)歐洲的兩倍。所以答案選B。

　　30.(福建省四地六校2024屆高三上學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考)There is an increasing concern ________ about Ebola infection. Every country has taken necessary measures to prevent it.