2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪選修模塊復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：選修7 Unit 3《Under the sea》（新人教版含解析）
Unit 3 Under the sea
【熱點(diǎn)話題】(自然)介紹海洋動(dòng)物：海豚體裁：說(shuō)明文寫(xiě)作思路：海豚生存地點(diǎn)——海豚的本領(lǐng)——海豚的習(xí)性。【美文誦讀】
In_the_vast_ocean_live_many_creatures① with_great_
intellectual_and_physical_capacities②.Dolphin is one of those great creatures，whose capacities to think and move at an amazing rate puzzle those who study their behaviors.Dolphins' brain，which is almost the_same_size_as③ that found in the human head，makes them different from all the other sea creatures.Dolphins' babies are born in the water.They can grow up to three and a half meters long.Dolphins use_sound_to_help_them④ find their way，look for their food and talk with each other.Sound is just_like⑤ their eyes and mouths.【學(xué)海拾貝】按要求完成或翻在山上有許多野生動(dòng)物。(模仿①用倒裝語(yǔ)序翻譯)瑪麗是個(gè)漂亮的女孩眼睛大大的。(with)這個(gè)包與你昨天買的那個(gè)一樣大。(size)這個(gè)男孩用一根棍子在沙地上寫(xiě)下幾個(gè)字。(use sth.to do sth.)d a stick to_write a few words in the sand.
5．李明就像我的哥哥。(just like)
Ⅰ.按要求寫(xiě)出下列單詞年刊年鑒；每年的 ．目擊者證人目擊 ．岸海濱 ．喊聲；大叫 ．放棄遺棄拋棄 ．在……對(duì)面；相對(duì)的相反的 site
7．跳水潛水 ．催促極力主張 ．目標(biāo)受批評(píng)的對(duì)象 ．意識(shí)到的知道的 生動(dòng)的鮮艷的生動(dòng)地鮮艷地生動(dòng)vividness
12．毒藥；毒害有毒的銳利的鋒利的敏捷的銳利地鋒利地 使變得鋒利味道；品嘗taste
好吃的可口的無(wú)味的不可口的深度深的深深地加深
用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(poison)
2．“Who sharpened the knife？” He asked sharply．(sharp)my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(taste)
4．The little girl walked out to scare away the dog，but when the dog barked towards her，she was almost scared to death.(scare)
5．I vividly remember the picture he drew last week whose colours were vivid．(vivid)
Ⅱ.翻譯下列短語(yǔ)在……的前面 比……好ahead_of在此期間與此同時(shí) in_the_meantime幫助……擺脫困難 help_out對(duì)……知道；明白；意識(shí)到 be/become_aware_of嚇?biāo)懒?be)_scared_to_death列個(gè)清單 make_a_list_of上下翻轉(zhuǎn)upside_down在遠(yuǎn)處 in_the_distance仔細(xì)考慮思考reflect_on/upon一包；一群 a_pack_of
選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列短文。(1) reflected_on the whole thing carefully and (2) made_a_list_of the dish they should prepare for the meal.Together with his wife，he went to the market to buy all the things they needed.Unfortunately，his wife (3) was_scared_to_death because there were some snakes crawling in all directions at the market.Police came to control the situation.Later they knew that several businessmen were caught by the police for selling snakes and people (4)were_aware_of the importance of not catching or killing or eating wild animals.
Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)句型1．This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.(p.20)
這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開(kāi)始的聲音。
be about to do sth. 正要做某事正要……這時(shí)…… go out when a distant relative came to visit me.
我正要出門時(shí)一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)親來(lái)看我了。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他們剛要吃晚飯他們的媽媽卻突然病了。(2)我正打算告訴你湯姆要結(jié)婚了卻傳來(lái)了他受傷的消息。s_about_to_tell_you_that_Tom_was_going_to_marry_when_word_came_that_he_was_injured.
2．Clancy didn't mind being told what to do.(p.23)
克蘭西不介意被告知做什么。
mind后跟動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)該動(dòng)詞用＋-ing形式此句用了動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。只要你不是有意傷害我我不介意被你嘲笑。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他似乎不介意被杰克一再愚弄。seem_to_mind_being_fooled_by_Jack_once_and_again.
(2)無(wú)緣無(wú)故被懲罰你不介意嗎？3．It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James.(p.21)
用了半個(gè)多小時(shí)才把船劃回到詹姆斯身邊。
It takes(sb.)time/money/energy to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢/精力爭(zhēng)吵之后他們花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才重新成為朋友。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)It_took_me_quite_a_long_time(我花了相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間)to understand the meaning of the painting by Picasso.(2)It_will_take_the_scientists_two_years_or_so(科學(xué)家們將花兩年左右的時(shí)間)to complete the project.
用上述句型翻譯下列小片段。張先生不介意把報(bào)告重寫(xiě)了十遍他花了一個(gè)星期才把報(bào)告寫(xiě)完。感覺(jué)寫(xiě)得不錯(cuò)他把報(bào)告發(fā)到了經(jīng)理的郵箱。他正要回家時(shí)電話響了。是經(jīng)理的電話。經(jīng)理說(shuō)他決定用張先生的第一個(gè)報(bào)告。od_job，he_e-mailed_the_report_to_the_manager.He_was_about_to_go
_home_when_the_telephone_rang.It_was_the_manager.who_told_him_he_decided_to_take_Mr.Zhang's_first_report.
表舉例關(guān)系的連接詞：for example等。這類連接詞表明下文將給出具體的例子。表解釋說(shuō)明關(guān)系的連接詞：in other words等。這類連接詞表明下文將對(duì)上文作進(jìn)一步as a result，so，briefly，in short，in a word，in brief，on the whole，to sum up等。這類連接詞表明下文將進(jìn)行歸納或總結(jié)。【例】 It is right to be kind to other people...We should not hurt or frighten others...Rules help us live together in harmony________others.
A．followB．treat解析：歸納總結(jié)。上文論及的都是“對(duì)待他人”的方式。答案：B【例】 Red is used for signs of________解析：舉例說(shuō)明。such as后面講到的都是危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)。答案：C【例】 Have I given my readers all of the________解析：解釋說(shuō)明。that is后面的內(nèi)容都與information有關(guān)。答案：A
運(yùn)用所學(xué)的解題技巧完成下列微型完形填空題。(一) 1 ：if you're a customer at a restaurant, 2 to complain.B．problem解析：歸納總結(jié)。上文都與“態(tài)度”有關(guān)。答案：C解析：解釋說(shuō)答案：A(二)(單語(yǔ)的) babies become 1 able to tell apart speech sounds of their native language.For instance, 2 between anguage declines.
1．A.actively
B．unwillingly
C．immediately
D．increasingly
解析：語(yǔ)義關(guān)聯(lián)。答案：D解析：舉例說(shuō)明。答案：B(三)It turned out that our entire class was angry or confused over the cameras.Out of a class of 18 students, 17 felt uncomfortable with the idea and decided to boycott(抵制) the room until the issue, 1 as we were three months away from exams and we had five lessons a fortnight in the room.The student body was 2 and a petition (請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?shū)) gained over 130 signatures from Grade Six.解析：與上文的decided屬原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。答案：A解析：解釋說(shuō)明。答案：D
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024·湖北卷)Hilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Hollandly consisting of sand.Once called the Garden of Amsterdam，it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests. They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness. For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile(紡織) and media industries versum.They built themselves large villas(別墅)in the wooded surroundings of the town.One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers substantial textile industry in Hilversum. But the textile boom lasted only several decades.The last factory closed in the 1960s.
The change to a media economy started in 1920，when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek (NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum.Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.Television gave another push to the local economy.Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands，and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.
In the early 1900s，modern architects W．M.Dudok and J．Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum.These modern architectural masterpieces(杰作)are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum.Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics. His masterpiece has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of“ blocks”．Actuallyat________． railway link to Amsterdam.
B．Helping its textile industry to develop.
C．Constructing large villas for the poor.
D．Assisting its agricultural industry.
3．The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of________．B．the media capital is a classic example in architecture textbooks.
D．It has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為說(shuō)明文題材是文化風(fēng)俗類。Hilversum是荷蘭一個(gè)中等大小的城市與其他荷蘭城市不同它擁有自己的特色它的紡織行業(yè)、媒體行業(yè)和建筑行業(yè)非常聞名。解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Unlike most of the Netherlands可以看出與荷蘭其他城市不同它位于丘陵區(qū)域這個(gè)區(qū)域的土壤中含沙較多。答案：D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句“They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.”可知Hilversum發(fā)展紡織業(yè)。答案：B解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一句可知該地在1920年開(kāi)始轉(zhuǎn)向媒體經(jīng)濟(jì)當(dāng)時(shí)NSF在這里建立了一家無(wú)線電廠故A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.”可以得知這座建筑世界聞名被納入了很多建筑教材中由此可推斷出C項(xiàng)正確在很多建筑教材中這座建筑都被視為典范。答案：C第二節(jié) 完形填空閱讀下面的短文掌握其大意然后從1～20題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 restaurant business failed，we headed north in a camping truck to Texas，hoping to have a “fresh start”．
At the ____1____ of Palo Duro Canyon(峽谷) State Park____2____ a job advertisement hiring park hosts.The position offered a ____3____，permanent campsite in the park，and ____4____，the hosts served as a link between the park's guests and the rangers(護(hù)林人)．It was the perfect solution：a rent-free place to reorganize our lives. We entered the park and I made an ____5____ for the following day.____6____，so it took us some time to find an available site.That evening，as we finished our dinner, my wife saw two large skunks(臭鼬)walking toward our table.We ____7____ climbed onto the table andfour hours，waited for them to ____8____ our camp.
Having survived that night，we were ____9____ that everything else would be all right.The next day we met with the people who ran the park.They explained our ____10____ and gave us a beautiful campsite.
That evening，____11____，we learned about the canyon ____12____. They were strong and cold，rocking our little camping truck violently，and we lay ____13____ in the dark until the winds died away.
14____ the weeks that followed，we learned to survive in our truck and ____15____ the little money my wife ____16____ by substitute teaching.Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful ____17____．For a time after our business ____18____ I thought I might lose my family as well.
Living in the tiny ____19____ with no television，we sat close together reading and talking.One evening，standing under a jeweled sky，I found myself ____20____ for all the hardships.We had walked the trails and climbed the canyon walls. We had become a family!
1．A.backB．entrance.free
B．safeous
7．A.calmly
B．eventually
C．immediately
D．repeatedly
8．A.search
B．pass
C．leave
D．a(chǎn)ttack
9．A.aware
B．confident
C．determined
D．satisfied
10．A.responsibilities
B．requirementsmourning
C．quarrelling
D．shaking
14．A.After
B．Beyond
C．During
D. Between
15．A.live on
B．hand out
C．give away
D．put aside
16．A.raised
B. posted
C．earned
D．borrowed
17．A.image
B．familyable
D. thankful
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文為記敘文題材為個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。文章講述了餐館倒閉后作者全家去得克薩斯州開(kāi)始新的生活的故事。在應(yīng)聘“park host”一職后一家人雖然生活比較艱難但家人之間更親密了。解析：由該段最后一句中的“We entered the park”可知選B項(xiàng)。at the entrance of意為“在……的入口處”。答案：B 解析：由語(yǔ)境可知我注意到了一則答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文“a rent-free place to reorganize our lives”可知選A。free在此處意為“免費(fèi)的”。答案：A解析：下文講述了“the hosts”的職責(zé)故選A項(xiàng)。in return意為“作為回報(bào)作為報(bào)答”。答案：A解析：根據(jù)下文第三段中的“The next day we met with the people who ran the park.”可知我和公園的負(fù)責(zé)人見(jiàn)了面而在見(jiàn)面之前應(yīng)是先預(yù)約故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。make an appointment意為“預(yù)約”。答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文“it took us some time to find an available site”可知公C項(xiàng)。crowded意為“人多的擁擠的”。答案：C解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句“那晚當(dāng)我們吃完飯我妻子看到兩只大臭鼬朝我們的飯桌爬過(guò)來(lái)”及后文“for the next four hours__8__ our camp”可推斷我們?yōu)榱硕惚艹赭⒖膛赖斤堊郎厦嫒ス蔆項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。immediately立即馬上。答案：C解析：我們等待臭鼬離開(kāi)我們的營(yíng)地。leave意為“離開(kāi)”。答案：C解析：熬過(guò)了那個(gè)晚上我們相信其他一切事情會(huì)比較順利的。confident有信心的有把握的。答案：B解析：他們給我們解釋了工作職責(zé)并給我們提供了一個(gè)漂亮的野營(yíng)車位。responsibility意為“職責(zé)責(zé)任”。答案：A解析：下文描述了我們?cè)跔I(yíng)地生活的艱難與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。however意為“然而不過(guò)”。答案：D解析：由下文的描述特別是段尾的“winds”可知。答案：A解析：由上下文語(yǔ)境特別是“cold”可知選D。shake在此處意為“發(fā)抖”。答案：D解析：during在……期間。答案：C解析：live on靠……生活。答案：A解析：earn money掙錢。答案：C解析：根據(jù)下文“I thought I might lose my family as well”可知選B。答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭的“When our restaurant business failed”可知選C。答案：C解析：根據(jù)上文15空前的“we learned to survive in our truck”和13空前的“our little camping truck”可知選D。答案：D解析：由語(yǔ)境可知雖然餐館倒閉后生活很艱苦但家人之間更親密了。由此推斷我很感激生活中遇到的艱難困苦故D項(xiàng)符合句意。thankful for意為“感激……”。答案：D第三節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要Mustafa Kemal Ataturk，the founder of the Turkish Republic，devoted April 23 to the children of the world，to stress that 1.________ were the future of a nation. Since 1920，Turkey has been 2.________ (celebrate)April 23 as National Sovereignty and Children's Day.
Children's Day provides 3.________unique opportunity to contribute to international peace and solidarity(團(tuán)結(jié))．In Dubai over the last four years________ the help of the Consulate General of the Turkish Republic in Dubai，we have organized four 5.________(success) charity celebrations to mark April 23 Children's Day.Many international schools and performance groups of different countries in Dubai took part.We reached an audience of nearly 4，000 people and the 6.________ (participate) of more than 50 different children performance groups，7.________ more than 800 children.
This year，I am 8.________ (honor) to announce our fifth celebration happening today. The success of this event lies with the dedicated volunteer work of all organization 9.________ (partner) as well as the generous donations of the sponsors. In order to support Dubai Autism Center's annual autism(自我中心主義)awareness campaign ________ is organized for the whole month of April，it has been decided to donate the income of the event to the Dubai Autism Center (DAC)．語(yǔ)篇解讀：4月23日生活在迪拜的土耳其孩子們慶祝兒童節(jié)這一天孩子們的演出讓很多人臉上露出了笑容給人們帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)。解析：考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文the children of the world，故用they。答案：they解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Since 1920及空前的has been 可知應(yīng)填celebrating來(lái)與has been一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：celebrating解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“一個(gè)獨(dú)特unique以輔音音素開(kāi)頭故用不定冠詞a。答案：a解析：考查介詞。with the help of為固定短語(yǔ)意為“在……的幫助下”。答案：with解析：考查形容詞。設(shè)空處修飾名詞charity celebrations故用success的形容詞形式successful。答案：successful解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及語(yǔ)法此處與前面的an audience of nearly 4一起作reached的賓語(yǔ)故用名詞participation。答案：participation解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處需用介詞including(包括)。答案：including解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)。be/feel honored to do sth.做某事感到很榮幸。答案：honored解析：考查名詞。由前面的限定詞all可知應(yīng)用partner的復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：partners解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為：Dubai Autism Center's annual autism awareness campaign關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)且指“事物”故用that或which。答案：which/that第四節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá)(2024·陜西卷)假定你是李華在校報(bào)英語(yǔ)專欄看到了學(xué)校“英語(yǔ)文化節(jié)”的一則招募啟事。請(qǐng)閱讀啟事并根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)和寫(xiě)作要求寫(xiě)一封應(yīng)征郵件。Volunteers Wanted
Our annual English Festival，which will be held on June 15—17，2024，is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service for Talent Show, Speech Contest，and English Debate.If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.
寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：表達(dá)寫(xiě)信意圖：陳述應(yīng)征目的；說(shuō)明應(yīng)征條件(性格、能力等)。寫(xiě)作要求：郵件詞數(shù)不少于100；開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾部分已寫(xiě)好不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；可根據(jù)情況增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫；不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。s Chen，
I'm Li Hua，a student from Class 2，Grade 3._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
答案：pply for the position as a student volunteer.
I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organisational ability，communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.
As an outgoing girl，I get along well with my classmates.Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both teachers and my classmates.
I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.
Looking_forward_to_your_reply.
Yours_truly，
Li_Hua
