2024高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（大綱版）精品課件 2-20

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　　1．________________money, we're quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 答案：In terms of 2．Bread ____________mold in damp weather. 答案：tends to 3．My brother ____________the head of a department. 答案：served as 4．I'm still a little girl__________________my grandma. 答案：in the eyes of 5．Some ancient pottery________________in the spot. 答案：was dug up 6．A stranger________________when my car broke down. 答案：lent a hand 7．The bomb was exploded by________control. 答案：remote 8．Lightning is usually______________by thunder. 答案：accompanied

　　Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．We happened to shopping when we saw the accident. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：shopping前加be 2．He may have a pound of flesh to cut off nearest to his heart. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：cut前加be 3．The story has a happy ending that he is saved and Shylock gets punish. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：punish→punished

　　4．He tried to keep her accepting these terms, but she treated them as a joke and signed the agreement. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：accepting前加from 5．That he wanted was right to be done. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：That→What

　　6．It is sure that he will come back. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：sure→certain

　　7．This is the most beautiful place that I have visited it. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉it

　　8．He is possible that he will come to our school. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：He→It 9．The castle dates back to the 15th century lies in the east of the village. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：dates→dating

　　10．It is believing that this man found in the grave was from a rich family. ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：believing→believed

　　Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法專練(用it填空) 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用it句型完成下列句子。 1．______________(真是令人難以置信)that Jane should have finished her paper so soon. 答案：It's incredible 2．____________(值得考慮)what makes western fast food so popular. 答案：It is worth considering 3．____________(直到午夜)that they reached the camping site. 答案：It was not until midnight 4．____________(方便嗎)for you to pick me up at four o'clock and take me to the airport? 答案：Would it be convenient 5．____________(已經(jīng)證明)that eating more vegetables in childhood helps you against serious diseases in later life. 答案：It has been proved 6．It's the first time that____________(我到這里來)．答案：I have come here 7．____________(這是第二次)that he had met the same beggar at the same place. 答案：It was the second time 8．It is high time that we____________(結(jié)束爭(zhēng)論)．答案：ended the argument

　　9．____________(抱怨沒用)．答案：It is no good complaining 10．____________(看起來)that his idea is more practical. 答案：It seems

　　Ⅳ.寫作練筆(圖表) (2011·北京東城示范)近日，某報(bào)對(duì)我市幾所小學(xué)的學(xué)生展開了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于“什么樣的人可以當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)”的調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的圖表寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹調(diào)查結(jié)果并談?wù)勀阏J(rèn)為什么樣的人可以當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。注意：1.開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。　2.詞數(shù)不少于60. The primary school students have different opinions on what kind of person can become a monitor.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 參考范文

　　The_primary_school_students_have_different_opinions_on_what_kind_of_person_can_become_a_monitor. We can see from the pie chart that about 4.41% of the students believe that those who have good relationship with others are likely to become a monitor. More students around 6%, however, think that the most important character of a monitor is having responsibility. Interestingly, there are about 11.04% considering that a monitor should have a good look while 11.76% of them suppose that teachers usually appoint their favourite students as monitors. The majority of students，aborn 67% believe that only when they do well in their studies can they have the chance to become a monitor.

　　On the one hand, I think, being a monitor required high grades in study so that you can set a good example to the fellow students. On the other hand, being responsible is of equal importance to studying well. You need to he a good assistant to your teacher to help deal with some daily affairs in class, and sometimes when the headteacher is away，you are to be in charge of the class. 4．(2011·陜西長(zhǎng)安一中)Large quantities of information ________ since the organization was built. A．has offerd

　　B．had been offered C．have been offered

　　D．is offered 解析：large quantities of＋名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：C

　　5．(2010·河北衡水中學(xué)調(diào)研)The boy________his father to the hospital yesterday. A．companied

　　B．company C．a(chǎn)ccompany

　　D．a(chǎn)ccompanied 解析：句意：昨天那個(gè)男孩陪父親去醫(yī)院了。accompany是動(dòng)詞，意為“陪伴，陪同”，而company是名詞，意為“公司，陪伴”。由句意可知選D。答案：D

　　2策略　重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 自主復(fù)習(xí)課前填一填 1．tend________朝著方向；趨向 2．________terms of就……而言 3．in the eyes________在……看來 4．________a hand幫助 5．serve________作為；當(dāng)作 6．dig________挖出；掘起 7．be________pins and needles提心吊膽 8．a(chǎn) variety________各種各樣的 9．remind sb.________sth.提醒某人某事 10．be________about對(duì)……感到好奇 11．date________to追溯到 12．________the hands of sb.由某人處理答案：1.to　2.in　3.of　4.lend　5.as　6.up　7.on　8.of　9.of　10.curious　11.back　12.in

　　考點(diǎn)探究課堂講一講 1考點(diǎn)

　　in terms of就……而言 In terms of technical development, people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age. In terms of finance, Company A has great advantage. 從財(cái)力方面講，A公司有巨大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

　　in terms of　就……而言　 in the long term　從長(zhǎng)期而言 in the short term　從眼前的觀點(diǎn)看 come to terms with　甘心忍受 as for至于；就……方面來說 ①In_terms_of_money(從金錢的角度來講)，her loss was small. ②The flat would be perfect in_terms_of(就面積而言)the size, but it is very expensive. ③從質(zhì)量上說，這是最好的。(寫作小練筆：主系表；quality; best) In_terms_of_quality,_this_is_the_best.____________________ 2考點(diǎn)

　　in the eyes of在……看來 The King of Stonehenge came with the skills to make metal, and that would have given him a high status in the eye of local people. Tom was a hero in the eyes of his family. 湯姆在他家人的眼中是英雄。 in the eyes of　在……看來　 keep an eye on　照看 have an eye for　有判斷力 look sb in the eyes　正視某人 keep one's eyes open for　時(shí)刻提防 ①In_the_eyes_of(從……的觀點(diǎn)來看)the law, he was not yet guilty. ②In_the_eyes_of(在……看來)the little girl, everything is interesting. ③Please could you keep_an_eye_on(照看)the house while we are away? ④In_the_eyes_of_his_parents(在他母親看來)，everything he did was right. ⑤在公眾的心目中他是一個(gè)英雄。(寫作小練筆：主系表；hero; public) He_is_a_hero_in_the_eyes_of_the_public.__________________

　　3考點(diǎn)

　　serve as作為……用；擔(dān)任；起……作用 1)表達(dá)“擔(dān)任，起……作用”的短語(yǔ)還有：act as，

　　work as。 2)serve for作為……用；擔(dān)任；起……作用 serve with向……提供；把……交給 serve on在……任職,serve up端出(飯菜等)；給出，提供 serve sb right給某人應(yīng)得的報(bào)應(yīng)；某人活該 serve sb‘s interests符合……的利益 serve the needs of適應(yīng)……的需要 serve a sentence服刑；坐牢 serve the purpose解決問題；起作用 ①The sofa will serve_as(當(dāng)作)a bed for a night or two. ②Let those who can serve_as(擔(dān)任)teachers. ③It may serve_as(作為)teaching material by negative examples. ④他在軍隊(duì)股役。(寫作小練筆：主謂＋介詞＋賓) He_served_in_the_army.______________________________ 兩年模擬過關(guān)測(cè)一測(cè) 1．(2011·江西宜春中學(xué))Many of the scientists and engineers are judged ________ how great their achievements are. A．in spite of

　　B．in charge of C．in favour of

　　D．in terms of 解析：in terms of就……而言；in spite of盡管；in charge of負(fù)責(zé)、管理；in favour of支持、贊成。答案：D 2．(2011·成都玉林中學(xué))He wants to become wealthy very much and always ________ money and his position. A．has eyes for

　　B．brings in C．has a gift for

　　D．gets in 解析：have eyes for sth 留心、唯利是圖；bring in 賺錢；has a gift for有……天賦；get in收獲。答案：A 3．(2010·河北定州中學(xué)月考)Usually branches________chopsticks when people on a picnic forget to bring their own ones. A．a(chǎn)re served

　　B．a(chǎn)re served as C．serve with

　　D．serve as 解析：句意：通常人們?cè)谝安屯泿Э曜訒r(shí)會(huì)把樹枝當(dāng)筷子用。serve as充當(dāng)，被用作，不需要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；serve with“提供……”。答案：D

　　3策略　常考句式自主復(fù)習(xí)課前填一填 1．Buried_with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior. 考點(diǎn)提取：此句為全部倒裝句。感悟應(yīng)用：他們中間有一位從事那個(gè)項(xiàng)目多年的工程師。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________who had been working on that subject for many years. 答案：Among them was an engineer 2．Iron came later, in what was called the Iron Age. 考點(diǎn)提取：what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。感悟應(yīng)用：他們到達(dá)了被稱為“美洲”的地方。 They arrived ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：at what was called America 3．In the spring of 1929, a farmer in today's Nanxing Town, was_working in the fields, when his son dug up a round piece of jade. 考點(diǎn)提取：was/were doing...when...“正……突然……；正在這時(shí)”。感悟應(yīng)用：他們正吃飯，突然一個(gè)陌生人闖進(jìn)來。 They ________ ________ ________ ________ a stranger broke in. 答案：were having dinner when

　　4．For trade and cultural links as_well_as life in Britain and the construction of Stonehenge, people in the Bronze Age must have had knowledge about... 考點(diǎn)提取：as well as “(除……之外)也，還，而且；與……一樣好”。

　　感悟應(yīng)用：我們不僅指望她照顧孩子，而且還指望她做家務(wù)。 We expect her to do the housework________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：as well as look after the children

　　考點(diǎn)探究課堂講一講

　　考點(diǎn)

　　I wonder what life was like in small towns in our province. 我想知道在我們省的那些小城鎮(zhèn)生活會(huì)是什么樣子。 1)I wonder＋what/whether/where

　　等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，此句式常用來詢問想要知

　　道的信息，是一種比較禮貌的提問方式。Wonder

　　在此意為“想知道”。 2)do/work wonders創(chuàng)造奇跡

　　It's a wonder that...

　　奇怪的是……，令人驚奇的是……

　　(It's) No wonder...難怪……

　　wonder at對(duì)……感到驚奇

　　①I wonder(想知道) if you'd give me some advice. ②I was_wondering(正在猶豫)whether to go upstairs or follow Mark to the library. ③No_wonder(難怪) you've got headache, you drank too much last night. ④I wonder_at(感到驚奇)his rudeness. ⑤我想知道究竟發(fā)生什么事了。(寫作小練筆：主謂＋賓從；really) I_wonder_what_really_happened.________________________

　　兩年模擬過關(guān)測(cè)一測(cè) 　—What can I do for you, sir? —I ________if you could tell me how to fill in this form. A．had wondered

　　B．was wondering C．would wonder

　　D．had any idea 解析：句意：——先生，需要幫忙嗎？——我想知道你能否告訴我怎么填表。wonder想知道，不知道。在回話之前一直在“想”，所以使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，這樣顯得委婉、有禮貌。答案：B

　　tend to， in terms of， in the eyes of， lend a hand， serve as， dig up，

　　accompany， remote

　　Ⅰ.請(qǐng)選用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。 Unit20 Archaeology 五年真題·圖析探究復(fù)習(xí)·策略基礎(chǔ)題組·調(diào)研 SB Ⅱ 1．(2010·天津高考)As a new graduate, he doesn't know ________it takes to start a business here. A．how

　　B．what C．when

　　D．which 2．(2010·江西高考)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200 000, a(n) ________of 40 000 per year. A．a(chǎn)verageB．number C．a(chǎn)mount

　　D．quantity 解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：去年畢業(yè)前考出駕照的學(xué)生數(shù)達(dá)到了20萬(wàn)，平均每年4萬(wàn)。an average of平均是。number (可數(shù)名詞的)數(shù)，amount(不可數(shù)名詞的)量，quantity量。答案：A 3．(2009·福建)—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water________. A．have polluted

　　B．is being polluted C．has been polluted

　　D．have been polluted

　　解析：句意：——這湖水怎么這么難聞？——因?yàn)榇罅康乃呀?jīng)被污染了。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致問題。water與pollute為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A項(xiàng)；B表“正被污染”，故排除；large quantities of后加名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與quantities保持一致，故排除C項(xiàng)，答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：D

　　1策略　必考單詞

　　自主復(fù)習(xí)課前填一填 1．________n．好奇(心)；古玩→adj.好奇的；奇妙的________→adv.好奇地________ 2．________n．裝飾；裝潢→vt.裝飾；裝潢________ 3．________vi.傾向；趨向→n.傾向________ 4．________adv.近乎；接近→adj.大致的；大概的________ 5．________adj.備用的；額外的→adj.節(jié)省的________ 6．________adj.平均的；普通的→(聯(lián)想adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的)________ 7．________adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏遠(yuǎn)的→(同義詞)________→(反義詞)________ 8．________n．量；數(shù)量→(同義詞)________ 9．________vt.陪伴；陪同→n.陪伴；交往________ 10．________v．稱；有……重→n.重；重量________→adj.失重的；沒有重量的________

　　答案：1.curiosity; curious; curiously　2.decoration; decorate　3.tend；tendency　4.approximately；approximate 5．spare；sparing　6.average；standard　7.remote；distant/far；near　8.quantity；amount/number　9.accompany；company　10.weigh；weight；weightless 考點(diǎn)探究課堂講一講

　　1考點(diǎn)

　　spare adj.備用的，額外的，空閑的v.擠出，勻出；抽出；吝惜 1)in one‘s spare time　在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間 2)spare one‘s time/money　

　　節(jié)省某人時(shí)間/金錢

　　spare no expense　不惜工本

　　spare no pains doing/to do sth.　

　　不遺余力地干某事

　　spare no effort to do sth./in (doing)sth.　

　　不遺余力地干某事

　　①Can you spare(擠出)me five minutes? ②You can finish it in your spare_time(空余時(shí)間)． ③He didn't spare_any_effort(不遺余力)in his studies. ④We do hope that readers will not spare(吝惜)their ideas. 1)tend to do sth.　易于，往往會(huì)做某事　

　　tend to/towards　傾向于；趨于

　　tend (to) sb.　照料/護(hù)理某人 2)tendency n．　傾向，趨勢(shì)

　　have tendency to do sth.　傾向于做某事 2考點(diǎn) tend vi.傾向；趨向；照顧，照管 ①Janet tends_to_get_angry(會(huì)生氣)if you ask her such stupid questions. ②I'm tending_towards(傾向于)your plan rather than his. ③The nurse skillfully tended_(to)(照料)their wounds. ④最近，物價(jià)有上漲的趨勢(shì)。(寫作小練筆：主謂＋to do；go up) Recently,_the_price_tends_to_go_up.____________________ the average of...　……的平均數(shù)(量)　 the average age (temperature)　平均年齡(溫度) above (below) average　在一般水平以上(以下) on (the) average　按平均數(shù)計(jì)算 3考點(diǎn)

　　average n．& adj.平均(的)；普通(的)；平常(的)

　　①On_average(平均來看)men smoke more cigarettes than women. ②My school work is well above_average(高于平均水平)． ③There was nothing special about the film－it was just_average(一般)． ④He was_of_average_height(中等身材). 4考點(diǎn)