2024高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)（江蘇專用）B 高頻考點 小試身手：B4

　　B4

　　代詞

　　熱點·1

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　(2011·安徽卷)Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________almost an overcoat for her.

　　答案　C　[句意：讓人吃驚的是，蘇珊漂亮的頭發(fā)下垂至膝蓋以下，好像成了她的一件外衣。本題考查代詞的用法。設(shè)空處應(yīng)指代Susan's beautiful hair，因為hair為不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除A項；由題干中的主Susan's beautiful hair及后面的for her可推斷設(shè)空處不能指“人”，故排除B、D兩項；itself在此處指代頭發(fā)，故選項C為答案。]

　　(2011·北京卷)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ________．

　　Athem

　　B．those

　　C．it

　　D．that

　　答案　C　[rate用單數(shù)表示“……率”，因此不能用them和those; that用來指代不可數(shù)名詞且常和介詞短語搭配，不符合題意；it就是指the employment rate。句意：由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就業(yè)率在持續(xù)上升。故選C項。]

　　(2010·四川卷)On my desk is a photo that my father took of ________

　　A．him

　　B．his

　　C．me

　　D．mine

　　答案　C　[根據(jù)短語搭配take a photo/picture of sb(給某人照相)以及后面從句的主語可知，應(yīng)該選擇C項。]

　　you don't seem to be quite ________today.

　　—Well, I hardly slept last night. I was preparing for a report.

　　A．itself

　　B．yourself

　　C．you

　　D．ourselves

　　答案　B　[be oneself譯為某人處于正常狀態(tài)，固定用法。故選B。]

　　(上海春季卷)Treat ________to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.

　　答案　D　[祈使句的主語是you，所以要用yourself。反身代詞是表示“自己，本身，親自”意義的代詞。反身代詞表示動作的發(fā)出者將動作反射到自己身上，即句子的賓語或主語指的是同一對象。反身代詞在句中可以作賓語、表語、同位語等成分。]

　　(福建卷)—Who called me this morning when I was out?

　　________Robert.

　　A．his

　　B．himself

　　C．his

　　D．不填

　　答案　B　[反身代詞作calling的賓語，反身代詞作動詞的賓語表示稱自己為Robert。calling的邏輯主語是a man，所以要用himself。him作賓語表示稱另外一個人Robert。]

　　(重慶卷)My grandma still treats me like a child. She can't ______ grown up.

　　A．my

　　B．mine

　　C．myself

　　D．me

　　答案　D　[me是人稱代詞賓格，作imagine的賓語。因為主語是she，所以不能用反身代詞作賓語。]

　　(北京春季卷)There at the door stood a girl about the same height ________．

　　答案　B　[the same常與as連用，構(gòu)成the same as，表示“與……相同”。所比較的是某人的身高，要用名詞性物主代詞mine。]

　　(2009·湖南卷)Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ________________themselves.

　　A．to; by

　　B．by; to

　　C．for; to

　　D．in; on

　　答案　A　[句意：大部分美國人愿意有問題自己擔(dān)，并且靠自己來解決。keep...to oneself不把……告訴別人；by后接反身代詞則表示“靠自己”。]

　　Ⅱ.用含反身代詞的介詞短語完成下列句子

　　________in a few seconds.

　　②The money ________meant nothing to them.

　　③When I dine in a restaurant, I like a table ________．

　　________today.

　　⑤When he woke up, he found ________ was in hospital.

　　⑥The food was on the table and no one was there, so he ate it________．

　　答案　①of itself　②in itself　③to myself　④himself　⑤himself

　　B4

　　代詞

　　熱點·1

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　(2011·安徽卷)Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made ________almost an overcoat for her.

　　答案　C　[句意：讓人吃驚的是，蘇珊漂亮的頭發(fā)下垂至膝蓋以下，好像成了她的一件外衣。本題考查代詞的用法。設(shè)空處應(yīng)指代Susan's beautiful hair，因為hair為不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除A項；由題干中的主Susan's beautiful hair及后面的for her可推斷設(shè)空處不能指“人”，故排除B、D兩項；itself在此處指代頭發(fā)，故選項C為答案。]

　　(2011·北京卷)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ________．

　　Athem

　　B．those

　　C．it

　　D．that

　　答案　C　[rate用單數(shù)表示“……率”，因此不能用them和those; that用來指代不可數(shù)名詞且常和介詞短語搭配，不符合題意；it就是指the employment rate。句意：由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就業(yè)率在持續(xù)上升。故選C項。]

　　(2010·四川卷)On my desk is a photo that my father took of ________

　　A．him

　　B．his

　　C．me

　　D．mine

　　答案　C　[根據(jù)短語搭配take a photo/picture of sb(給某人照相)以及后面從句的主語可知，應(yīng)該選擇C項。]

　　you don't seem to be quite ________today.

　　—Well, I hardly slept last night. I was preparing for a report.

　　A．itself

　　B．yourself

　　C．you

　　D．ourselves

　　答案　B　[be oneself譯為某人處于正常狀態(tài)，固定用法。故選B。]

　　(上海春季卷)Treat ________to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.

　　答案　D　[祈使句的主語是you，所以要用yourself。反身代詞是表示“自己，本身，親自”意義的代詞。反身代詞表示動作的發(fā)出者將動作反射到自己身上，即句子的賓語或主語指的是同一對象。反身代詞在句中可以作賓語、表語、同位語等成分。]

　　(福建卷)—Who called me this morning when I was out?

　　________Robert.

　　A．his

　　B．himself

　　C．his

　　D．不填

　　答案　B　[反身代詞作calling的賓語，反身代詞作動詞的賓語表示稱自己為Robert。calling的邏輯主語是a man，所以要用himself。him作賓語表示稱另外一個人Robert。]

　　(重慶卷)My grandma still treats me like a child. She can't ______ grown up.

　　A．my

　　B．mine

　　C．myself

　　D．me

　　答案　D　[me是人稱代詞賓格，作imagine的賓語。因為主語是she，所以不能用反身代詞作賓語。]

　　(北京春季卷)There at the door stood a girl about the same height ________．

　　答案　B　[the same常與as連用，構(gòu)成the same as，表示“與……相同”。所比較的是某人的身高，要用名詞性物主代詞mine。]

　　(2009·湖南卷)Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ________________themselves.

　　A．to; by

　　B．by; to

　　C．for; to

　　D．in; on

　　答案　A　[句意：大部分美國人愿意有問題自己擔(dān)，并且靠自己來解決。keep...to oneself不把……告訴別人；by后接反身代詞則表示“靠自己”。]

　　Ⅱ.用含反身代詞的介詞短語完成下列句子

　　________in a few seconds.

　　②The money ________meant nothing to them.

　　③When I dine in a restaurant, I like a table ________．

　　________today.

　　⑤When he woke up, he found ________ was in hospital.

　　⑥The food was on the table and no one was there, so he ate it________．

　　答案　①of itself　②in itself　③to myself　④himself　⑤himself