2024高考英語人教版一輪學案：必修四 Unit1 Women of achievement
Unit1 Women of achievement
1、condition n.
根據語境猜詞義
(1) We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
(2) My car is old but in good condition.
(3) I'll do it on condition that you pay for everything.
根據語義找匹配：A. 狀況 B. 環境 C. 條件
(1) B (2) A (3) C
be in (good) condition 健康，狀況良好
be out of condition 健康不佳，狀況不佳
on condition that… 如果；在……條件下
on/under no condition 無論如何都不，決不(位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)
完成句子
(1)The old house is out of condition.
這座老房子狀況不好。
(2)I will come on condition that Peter is invited, too.
如果Peter也被邀請，我才會去。
2、argue v.
根據語境猜詞義
(1) They were arguing about how to spend the money.
(2) I argued that we need a larger office.
(3) She argued him out of his decision.
根據語義找匹配：A. 據理力爭 B. 說服 C. 爭論
(1) C (2) A (3) B
argument n. 爭論；爭辯；爭吵；論點；論據
argue for (sb. /sth.)為(某人/某事)而辯護
argue against (sb. /sth.) 反對(某人/某事)而辯護
argue with sb. (about/over sth.) 與某人(為某事)而爭吵
argue that…主張……
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通過爭論使某人做/不做某事
have an argument about/over sth. 辯論某事
settle an argument解決爭端
beyond argument無可爭辯
根據語境填入恰當的介詞
(1)We are always arguing with each other about/over money.
(2)They argued me into buying a new bike.
(3)He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.
3、inspire
v.
根據語境猜詞義
(1) Her experiences abroad inspired her and she made up her mind to create a new kind of TV station for Chinese viewers.
(2) The story was inspired by a chance meeting with an old Russian duke.
根據語義找匹配：A. 賦予……靈感 B. 鼓舞，激勵
(1) B (2) A
inspiration n. 靈感；啟發；鼓舞人的事或人
inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有靈感的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，激勵的
inspire sb. 鼓勵某人；賦予某人靈感
inspire sb. to sth. 鼓勵某人某事
inspire sb. to do sth. (＝encourage sb. to do sth.) 鼓勵某人做某事
inspire sth. in sb. ＝ inspire sb. with sth. 使某人產生……；鼓勵某人……
根據漢語提示，完成下列句子
(1) The teacher's words inspired him with hope.
＝ The teacher's words inspired hope in him.
老師的話使他產生了希望。
(2)The students were all inspired by the inspiring song.
學生們都被這首振奮人心的歌曲所鼓舞。
4、intend v.
根據語境猜詞義
(1)I intend you to take over my career.
(2)The school is intended for the children whose parents are doing odd work outside.
根據語義找匹配：A. 專供……使用 B. 打算
(1) B (2) A
be intended for 專供……使用，專為……而設計
intend to do/doing 打算……
intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事
intend sth. for sb. / be intended for sb. 打算供某人使用；打算送給某人
It's intended that… 按計劃……
單項填空
()— Does your brother intend to study German?
— Yes, he intends______.
A. /
B. to
C. so
D. that
B 考查省略。省略了to后面的do 也就是study German。
你知道intended to do和intended to have done sth.的內在含義嗎？
___________________________________________
___________________________
intended to do表示“過去打算做某事(可能做了，也可能沒做)”，而intended to have done sth.表示“過去打算做某事而實際上沒做”，是虛擬語氣的一種表達形式，相當于had intended to do sth.。
5、observe v.
根據語境猜詞義
(1) The car I_observed earlier was no longer there.
(2) The police have been_observing his movements.
(3) I sat in a corner, observing what was going on.
(4) It is our duty to observe the traffic rules.
根據語義找匹配
A. 看到 B. 觀察 C. 監視 D. 遵守
(1) A (2) C (3) B (4)D
observer n．目擊者、觀察員、觀測員、旁聽者
observation n. 觀測、評論
observe sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人在做某事
單項填空
()The patients were ______ over a period of several weeks.
A. watched
B. noticed
C. observed
D. stared
C 考查動詞詞義辨析。observe觀察(某一行為或現象); watch 觀看，注意，留心看(活動，娛樂節目，事件)等； notice 是指無意識的注意到； stare是指凝視，盯住。根據語境：病人被觀察了好幾個星期，所以答案是C。
6、respect v．&n.
根據語境猜詞義
(1) We all should respect_our parents and teachers.
(2) Mr. Smith always show respect_to his children's opinions.
(3) Molly always told us exactly what she thought, and we respected_her for that.
根據語義找匹配：A. 重視、尊重 B. 尊敬 C. 敬佩
(1) B (2) A (3) C
respectable adj. 可敬的、值得尊敬的、體面的、正派的
respectful adj. 有禮貌的、恭敬的
respected adj. 受尊敬的
respective adj. 各自的，分別的
單項填空
()He drove them both to their ______homes.
A. respectable
B. respectful
C. respective
D. respected
C 考查形容詞的詞義辨析。respectable可敬的、值得尊敬的、體面的、正派的； respectful有禮貌的、恭敬的； respective各自的，分別的；respected受尊敬的。根據語境：他開車送他們回各自的家，所以答案是C。
7、carry on
根據語境猜詞義
(1) Let's carry_on_our homework.
(2) We must carry_on_until the rescue team arrived.
根據語義找匹配：A. 堅持 B. 繼續
(1) B (2) A
carry out 執行，實施；帶出去
carry away 帶走，沖走
carry off 奪去，贏得，獲得
單項填空
()The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.
A. carry on
B. put away
C. take down
D. look through
A 考查動詞短語的辨析。 carry on繼續；put away收起來；take down 拿下來；look through瀏覽。根據語境：飯后，經理們回到會議室繼續他們的討論。所以答案是A。
() (2010·湖北) Mistakes don't just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes______.
A. favourable
B. precious
C. essential
D. worthwhile
D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：錯誤并不僅僅是發生，它們因為某個原因而產生。找出原因，讓錯誤變得值得。favourable “贊成的，有利的，良好的”；precious “珍貴的”；essential “基本的”；worthwhile“值得的”。
However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
Unit1 Women of achievement
1、condition n.
根據語境猜詞義
(1) We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
(2) My car is old but in good condition.
(3) I'll do it on condition that you pay for everything.
根據語義找匹配：A. 狀況 B. 環境 C. 條件
(1) B (2) A (3) C
be in (good) condition 健康，狀況良好
be out of condition 健康不佳，狀況不佳
on condition that… 如果；在……條件下
on/under no condition 無論如何都不，決不(位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)
完成句子
(1)The old house is out of condition.
這座老房子狀況不好。
(2)I will come on condition that Peter is invited, too.
如果Peter也被邀請，我才會去。
2、argue v.
根據語境猜詞義
(1) They were arguing about how to spend the money.
(2) I argued that we need a larger office.
(3) She argued him out of his decision.
根據語義找匹配：A. 據理力爭 B. 說服 C. 爭論
(1) C (2) A (3) B
argument n. 爭論；爭辯；爭吵；論點；論據
argue for (sb. /sth.)為(某人/某事)而辯護
argue against (sb. /sth.) 反對(某人/某事)而辯護
argue with sb. (about/over sth.) 與某人(為某事)而爭吵
argue that…主張……
argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通過爭論使某人做/不做某事
have an argument about/over sth. 辯論某事
settle an argument解決爭端
beyond argument無可爭辯
根據語境填入恰當的介詞
(1)We are always arguing with each other about/over money.
(2)They argued me into buying a new bike.
(3)He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.
3、inspire
v.
根據語境猜詞義
(1) Her experiences abroad inspired her and she made up her mind to create a new kind of TV station for Chinese viewers.
(2) The story was inspired by a chance meeting with an old Russian duke.
根據語義找匹配：A. 賦予……靈感 B. 鼓舞，激勵
(1) B (2) A
inspiration n. 靈感；啟發；鼓舞人的事或人
inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有靈感的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，激勵的
inspire sb. 鼓勵某人；賦予某人靈感
inspire sb. to sth. 鼓勵某人某事
inspire sb. to do sth. (＝encourage sb. to do sth.) 鼓勵某人做某事
inspire sth. in sb. ＝ inspire sb. with sth. 使某人產生……；鼓勵某人……
根據漢語提示，完成下列句子
(1) The teacher's words inspired him with hope.
＝ The teacher's words inspired hope in him.
老師的話使他產生了希望。
(2)The students were all inspired by the inspiring song.
學生們都被這首振奮人心的歌曲所鼓舞。
4、intend v.
根據語境猜詞義
(1)I intend you to take over my career.
(2)The school is intended for the children whose parents are doing odd work outside.
根據語義找匹配：A. 專供……使用 B. 打算
(1) B (2) A
be intended for 專供……使用，專為……而設計
intend to do/doing 打算……
intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事
intend sth. for sb. / be intended for sb. 打算供某人使用；打算送給某人
It's intended that… 按計劃……
單項填空
()— Does your brother intend to study German?
— Yes, he intends______.
A. /
B. to
C. so
D. that
B 考查省略。省略了to后面的do 也就是study German。
你知道intended to do和intended to have done sth.的內在含義嗎？
___________________________________________
___________________________
intended to do表示“過去打算做某事(可能做了，也可能沒做)”，而intended to have done sth.表示“過去打算做某事而實際上沒做”，是虛擬語氣的一種表達形式，相當于had intended to do sth.。
5、observe v.
根據語境猜詞義
(1) The car I_observed earlier was no longer there.
(2) The police have been_observing his movements.
(3) I sat in a corner, observing what was going on.
(4) It is our duty to observe the traffic rules.
根據語義找匹配
A. 看到 B. 觀察 C. 監視 D. 遵守
(1) A (2) C (3) B (4)D
observer n．目擊者、觀察員、觀測員、旁聽者
observation n. 觀測、評論
observe sb. do sth. 注意到某人做某事
observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人在做某事
單項填空
()The patients were ______ over a period of several weeks.
A. watched
B. noticed
C. observed
D. stared
C 考查動詞詞義辨析。observe觀察(某一行為或現象); watch 觀看，注意，留心看(活動，娛樂節目，事件)等； notice 是指無意識的注意到； stare是指凝視，盯住。根據語境：病人被觀察了好幾個星期，所以答案是C。
6、respect v．&n.
根據語境猜詞義
(1) We all should respect_our parents and teachers.
(2) Mr. Smith always show respect_to his children's opinions.
(3) Molly always told us exactly what she thought, and we respected_her for that.
根據語義找匹配：A. 重視、尊重 B. 尊敬 C. 敬佩
(1) B (2) A (3) C
respectable adj. 可敬的、值得尊敬的、體面的、正派的
respectful adj. 有禮貌的、恭敬的
respected adj. 受尊敬的
respective adj. 各自的，分別的
單項填空
()He drove them both to their ______homes.
A. respectable
B. respectful
C. respective
D. respected
C 考查形容詞的詞義辨析。respectable可敬的、值得尊敬的、體面的、正派的； respectful有禮貌的、恭敬的； respective各自的，分別的；respected受尊敬的。根據語境：他開車送他們回各自的家，所以答案是C。
7、carry on
根據語境猜詞義
(1) Let's carry_on_our homework.
(2) We must carry_on_until the rescue team arrived.
根據語義找匹配：A. 堅持 B. 繼續
(1) B (2) A
carry out 執行，實施；帶出去
carry away 帶走，沖走
carry off 奪去，贏得，獲得
單項填空
()The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.
A. carry on
B. put away
C. take down
D. look through
A 考查動詞短語的辨析。 carry on繼續；put away收起來；take down 拿下來；look through瀏覽。根據語境：飯后，經理們回到會議室繼續他們的討論。所以答案是A。
() (2010·湖北) Mistakes don't just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes______.
A. favourable
B. precious
C. essential
D. worthwhile
D 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：錯誤并不僅僅是發生，它們因為某個原因而產生。找出原因，讓錯誤變得值得。favourable “贊成的，有利的，良好的”；precious “珍貴的”；essential “基本的”；worthwhile“值得的”。
However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
