2024徐州市高考英語(yǔ)一輪回顧練習(xí)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（11）

　　徐州市2024高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇一輪回顧練習(xí)（11）

　　2024高考英語(yǔ)（附解析答案）

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．So much of interest________that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.

　　A．offers Beijing

　　B．Beijing offers

　　C．does Beijing offer

　　D．Beijing does offer

　　解析　此題考查了so...that倒裝句型的用法。句型so＋adj./adv.＋that和such＋形容詞＋名詞＋that“如此……以至于……”中，若把“so＋adj./adv.”“或such＋adj.＋名詞”提到句首，則主句需部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。

　　答案　C

　　2．He________of________he had said at the meeting.

　　A．was accused；that

　　B．was accused；what

　　C．was charged；what

　　D．a(chǎn)ccused；what

　　解析　固定詞組accuse sb of sth而介詞后往往接what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句表示“某內(nèi)容”“某狀態(tài)”“某情況”，故答案為B。

　　答案　B

　　3．He glanced out of the window，________that the post office was still closed.

　　A．noted

　　B．having noted

　　C．to note

　　D．noting

　　解析　非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)。note和he之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞；又因?yàn)閚ote的動(dòng)作是緊跟在glance之后，所以不用完成時(shí)。

　　答案　D

　　4．What are you doing out of bed，Tom？You’re ______ to be asleep.

　　A．supposed

　　B．known

　　C．thought

　　D．considered

　　解析 句意：你不睡覺(jué)在干什么，湯姆？你應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)。be supposed to do sth.意為“(按規(guī)則、慣例等)應(yīng)該做某事”。如：Am I supposed to clean all the rooms or just this one？我是應(yīng)該打掃所有的房間，還是只這一間？be known to be被知道是；be thought to be被認(rèn)為是；be considered to be被認(rèn)為是。

　　答案 A

　　5．We'll do everything we can to assist you________out who has stolen your new watch.

　　A．to finding

　　B．in finding

　　C．with finding

　　D．find

　　解析　assist sb in doing...意為“在……方面給予某人幫助”。句意：我們將做我們力所能及的一切來(lái)幫你查清是誰(shuí)偷了你的新表。

　　答案　B

　　6．I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just______.

　　A．by nature

　　B．in return

　　C．in case

　　D．by chance

　　解析 考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。句意：我估計(jì)我們以前討論過(guò)此事，不過(guò)我再問(wèn)你一次只是以防(免)我記錯(cuò)了。by nature 生來(lái)，本來(lái)；in return作為報(bào)答；in case以防萬(wàn)一，以免；by chance偶然地，意外地。由上下文的句意可以看出，in case為最佳答案。

　　答案 C

　　7．Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage_____avoided.

　　A．is to be

　　B．can be

　　C．will be

　　D．has been

　　解析　句意：如果要避免食品短缺，就必須作出更大的努力來(lái)增加農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量。條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故排除C項(xiàng)；B、D兩項(xiàng)與句意不符。“be＋不定式”可用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示“如果想……”，故答案為A。

　　答案　A

　　8．________meet his sister at the airport，he had to get up early.

　　A．So as to

　　B．In order to

　　C．So that

　　D．In order that

　　解析　此處考查目的狀語(yǔ)，所以不選C、D。so as to一般不用于句首，因此答案選B。

　　答案　B

　　9．What worries me most is that my daughter________most of her spare time________playing games on the computer.

　　A．concentrates；on

　　B．concentrates；in

　　C．focuses；to

　　D．focuses；in

　　解析　句意：令我最擔(dān)心的是我女兒把她大部分的業(yè)余時(shí)間都用來(lái)在電腦上打游戲。concentrate...on...“把……集中在……上”，為固定搭配，據(jù)此排除B項(xiàng)。focus與on搭配，意為“集中于……”，據(jù)此排除C、D項(xiàng)。故A項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案　A

　　10．Our teachers don’t______us smoking cigarettes in the school.

　　A．a(chǎn)gree

　　B．a(chǎn)pprove of

　　C．a(chǎn)gree to

　　D．promise

　　解析 approve of意思為“贊成”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，本句中us為smoking的邏輯主語(yǔ)。注意以下結(jié)構(gòu)：agree to do sth.，agree with sb.to do sth.，promise sb.to do sth.。

　　答案 B

　　11．He ________ to save the dying man，but failed.

　　A．managed

　　B．a(chǎn)ttempted

　　C．risked

　　D．a(chǎn)ssisted

　　解析　句意：他努力想把那個(gè)垂死的人救過(guò)來(lái)，但沒(méi)有成功。attempt to do＝try to do。而manage to do表示“做成某事”；risk doing“冒險(xiǎn)做”。

　　答案　B

　　12．When I visited her，she was ________ in writing a lecture speech on Chinese History.

　　A．a(chǎn)bsorbing

　　B．concentrated

　　C．devoted

　　D．occupied

　　解析　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。be occupied in doing sth“集中精力”。其他三個(gè)詞的用法為be absorbed in/ concentrate on/ devote...to，故在此處的結(jié)構(gòu)不正確。

　　答案　D

　　13．The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ________ him of speeding.

　　A．charged

　　B．a(chǎn)ccused

　　C．blamed

　　D．warned

　　解析　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。accuse sb of (doing) sth“指控某人做了某事”。句意：他開(kāi)車(chē)回家時(shí)被警察攔住，指控他超速駕駛。

　　答案　B

　　14．We hired a boat ________ we could go fishing on the weekend.

　　A．in order to

　　B．so as to

　　C．in order

　　D．so that

　　解析　后面是從句，所以排除動(dòng)詞不定式in order to和so as to，而in order后面跟從句要使用that。

　　答案　D

　　15．Would it be possible to make an______in advance to have my hair cut tomorrow?

　　A．a(chǎn)ppointment

　　B．a(chǎn)rrangement

　　C．schedule

　　D．engagement

　　解析 appointment“約會(huì)”；make an appointment“預(yù)約”；arrangement“排列，安排”；schedule“時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表”；engagement“婚約，諾言”。句意：我可不可以提前預(yù)約明天來(lái)理發(fā)？

　　答案 ACan I pay by credit card?

　　—Yes, _________.

　　A. with pleasure

　　B. take care

　　C. no problem

　　D. don’t mention it

　　2. You can be ______ success, but you don’t need to be ______ Bill Gates to be successful.

　　A. a; a

　　B. the; /

　　C. the; the

　　D. /; the

　　3. The school rules state that no child _______ be allowed out of the school during the day unless they are with an adult.

　　A. shall

　　B. will

　　C. need

　　D. might

　　4. The bad weather is reported _______ the passenger plane crash in Iran on January 9.

　　A. to contribute to

　　B. contributing to

　　C. contributed to

　　D. to have contributed to

　　5. _______ winning Video of the Year, Lady Gaga also took home another seven prizes.

　　A. Owing to

　　B. Instead of

　　C. In addition to

　　D. According to

　　6. The pain is gone after weeks of the operation, but the scar _____.

　　A. stops

　　B. remains

　　C. pauses

　　D. leaves

　　7. Mum disliked ______ when I behaved badly in front of the guests.

　　A. this

　　B. that

　　C. one

　　D. it

　　8. We need to _____ how we are going to get there.

　　A. work on

　　B. work up

　　C. work out

　　D. work at

　　9. I tried every means to reach my goal but failed. So desperate ______ that I almost

　　lost heart.

　　A. I did feel

　　B. did I feel

　　C. felt I

　　D. I felt

　　10. Mark Zuckerberg is the founder of the site Facebook, ______ you can have a

　　look at each other’s pictures.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. as

　　11. We tried our best and won the football match ____ one goal in the end.

　　A. for

　　B. to

　　C. by

　　D. of

　　12. 桰 ’d like to have a chance, someday, to return your favor of paying for my lunch

　　yesterday.

　　梍______. You are my best friend.

　　A. Thanks anyway

　　B. Go ahead

　　C. Take care

　　D. Forget it

　　13. As the idea of low-carbon life is now _____ accepted, maore and more people

　　travel by public transport.

　　A. mainly

　　B. slightly

　　C. widely

　　D. deeply

　　14. It surprised us all ______ Kate made such big progress in this final exam.

　　A. when

　　B. that

　　C. how

　　D. whether

　　15. The experts along with the head teacher _____ discusssing JK Rowling’s works ______

　　that _______ popular among students.

　　A. are; are

　　B. are; is

　　C. is; are

　　D. is; is

　　參考答案

　　1-5CAADC

　　6-10 BDCBA

　　11-15 CDCBA

　　【甘肅省天水一中高三第三階段考試】

　　語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

　　從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　6.

　　First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ________ second chance to make _______ first impression.

　　A. a; the

　　B. the; the

　　C. a; a

　　D. the; a

　　7. In order to improve my spoken English, I read

　　English

　　.

　　A．everyday; every day B．every day; everyday

　　C．everyday; everyday

　　D．every day; every day

　　8. What is it ________ makes him a reliable man?

　　A. what B. that C. which D. how

　　9. China won 100 medals in the Beijing Olympic Games, which are almost ________ those of the Sydney Olympic Games.

　　A. twice as many as

　　B. as many as twice

　　C. as much as twice

　　D. twice as much as

　　10. We appreciate very much that you have come to visit our city ________ the long and tiring journey.

　　A. in honor of

　　B. in search of C. in view of D. in spite of

　　11. He had important things to do. Otherwise,

　　he ________ our party yesterday.

　　A. would take part in

　　B. should take part in

　　C. must have taken part in D. would have taken part in

　　12. You have to be patient with women. It will be a long time before they ________ dressing themselves up.

　　A. finish B. finished

　　B. will finish

　　D. had finished

　　13. What _______ it is to jump into cool water to swim in such hot weather.

　　A. fun

　　B. a fun

　　C. funny

　　D. funs

　　14. Scientists have made a great

　　in the treatment of cancer.

　　A．principle B．breakthrough C．conclusion D．introduction

　　15. —You were out when I dropped in at your house.

　　—Oh, I

　　for a friend from England at the airport.

　　A．was waiting B．had waited C．a(chǎn)m waiting D．have waited

　　16. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.

　　A. begins B. having begun C. beginning

　　D. begun

　　17. —What made the teacher so angry?

　　—_________ late again.

　　A. Tom’s being

　　B. Because Tom was

　　C. Tom was

　　D. Tom being

　　18. All the things

　　must be done well.

　　A．worth to do

　　B．worthy of being done

　　C．worthy doing

　　D．worth of doing

　　19. ________ this road and you’ll get to the cinema quickly.

　　A. To follow B. Following

　　C. Follow

　　D. Followed

　　20. — Can I use your computer now?

　　—________. It doesn’t work.

　　A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome

　　C. I’m afraid not

　　D. It doesn’t matter

　　CABAD?? DAABA??? DABCC

　　【宜賓市高中第一次診斷】

　　語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

　　從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

　　例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.

　　Ahowever

　　B. whatever

　　C. whichever

　　D. whenever

　　答案是：B

　　1. With the help of the new teacher, ____number of the students in my class who have made____ great progress in English up to now is far larger.

　　A. the; the

　　B. a ; a

　　C. the ; /

　　D. a ; /

　　2. —Remember not to pretend to know what you don’t know.

　　— _____. My last lesson is still fresh.

　　A. No, I will

　　B. No, I won’t

　　C. Yes, I won’t

　　D. Yes, I will

　　3. Before use, your new mobile must fully____.

　　A. get charged

　　B. become charged

　　C. remain charged

　　D. turn charged

　　4. The science of computer,____ rapid progress has been made, is the most important of all.

　　A. to which

　　B. from which

　　C. in which

　　D. of which

　　5. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.

　　A. beyond

　　B. with

　　C. among

　　D. over

　　6. A red light will start continuously flashing when the batteries____ low.

　　A. get

　　B. will get

　　C. are getting

　　D. got