2024年高考英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專題巧突破第二部分專項(xiàng)專練：特殊句式及其他（含詳解，含押題）

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　　特殊句式及其他 (共3組，每組限時(shí)8分鐘)

　　1．(2024·南昌一模)It is comforting to see that ________， we are doing our part for the environment.

　　A．a(chǎn)s small may be weB．a(chǎn)s we may be small

　　C．small as may be we

　　D．small as we may be

　　解析：選D　考查倒裝。句意：很欣慰看到我們都在為環(huán)境盡自己的一份力，盡管我們可能是渺小的。此處考查as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)構(gòu)成的部分倒裝，語序應(yīng)為“形容詞/名詞＋as＋主語＋謂語”，故D項(xiàng)正確。

　　2．(2024·東北三校一模)I am certain by no means ________ his word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor.

　　A．he will break

　　B．will he break

　　C．broke

　　D．did he break

　　解析：選B　考查倒裝。句意：我確信既然他答應(yīng)捐一筆錢給窮人，他絕不會(huì)食言的。by no means“絕不”為表示否定意義的介詞短語，置于句首時(shí)，其后面的主謂語要部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處需用一般將來時(shí)，故選B。

　　3．(2024·遼寧五校協(xié)作體第一次聯(lián)考)________ about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.

　　A．So curious the detective was

　　B．So curious was the detective

　　C．How curious was the detective

　　D．How curious the detective was

　　解析：選B　考查倒裝。句意：那個(gè)偵探對(duì)于夜里戴墨鏡的那個(gè)人如此好奇以至于他決定跟蹤他。“so ... that ...”句型中，如果將“so＋形容詞/副詞”置于句首，主句主謂需部分倒裝，故選B。

　　4．(2024·青島一模)Scientists are still wondering ________ the Egyptians built the pyramids so long ago.

　　A．how it is that

　　B．how is it that

　　C．it is how that

　　D．that how it is

　　解析：選A　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，wondering后為賓語從句，賓語從句中含有一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句。由于賓語從句要用陳述語序，故選A。

　　5．(2024·安徽合肥三校一模)—Was it at 11 o'clock ________ your father came back last night?

　　—Yes, he is always coming back so late.

　　A．that

　　B．while

　　C．when

　　D．until

　　解析：選A　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：“你爸爸昨晚是11點(diǎn)才回來的吧？”“是的，他總是這么晚回來。”此句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)詞，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是at 11 o'clock。

　　6．(2024·山東濟(jì)寧一模)How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influence on the development of the children's characters.

　　A．having

　　B．had

　　C．has

　　D．have

　　解析：選C　考查主謂一致。句意：父母對(duì)他們的孩子們的親近程度對(duì)孩子們的性格培養(yǎng)有很大影響。題干中缺少謂語，故排除A項(xiàng)；“How close parents are to their children”作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故排除D項(xiàng)；本句在介紹一種理論，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　7．(2024·安徽省蕪湖三校一模)A recent study has found that the number of smokers ________ sharply over the past five years.

　　A．is increasing

　　B．a(chǎn)re increasing

　　C．has been increasing

　　D．have been increasing

　　解析：選C　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：最近一項(xiàng)研究表明，在過去五年里，吸煙者人數(shù)急劇上升。the number of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞則用第三人稱單數(shù)；時(shí)間狀語over the past five years表明用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　8．(2024·皖南八校第一次聯(lián)考)He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ________， refusing them when they turn to him.

　　A．if never

　　B．if ever

　　C．if not

　　D．if anything

　　解析：選B　考查省略。句意：他非常樂意幫助別人，當(dāng)別人求助于他的時(shí)候，他很少，如果曾經(jīng)有過的話，拒絕他們。if ever“如果曾經(jīng)有過的話”，符合句意。

　　9．(2024·鄭州一模)—Did you tell her the bad news?

　　—Yes, but I'd rather ________.

　　A．didn't

　　B．not

　　C．not have

　　D．hadn't

　　解析：選C　考查省略。句意：“你告訴她這個(gè)壞消息了嗎？”“是的，但我寧愿沒有告訴過她。”答句補(bǔ)充完整是Yes, but I'd rather not have told her the bad news。 would rather (not) have done表示“寧愿過去(沒)做過……”。在省略句中，have不可省略。

　　10．(2024·甘肅河西五市一模)Look! The ground is wet. It must have rained last night, ________？

　　A．hasn't it

　　B．hadn't it

　　C．mustn't it

　　D．didn't it

　　解析：選D　考查反意疑問句。句意：看！地是濕的。昨晚一定下過雨，是不是？It must have rained last night是推測語氣，可改寫為I think it rained last night，可見其反意疑問部分應(yīng)為didn't it，故選D。

　　11．(2024·寶雞一模)There is so much rain on the island that its annual rainfall reaches ________.

　　A．sixty inches as much as

　　B．a(chǎn)s sixty inches much as

　　C．a(chǎn)s much as sixty inches

　　D．a(chǎn)s much sixty inches as

　　解析：選C　句意：這個(gè)島上的雨水如此之多以至于它的年降雨量多達(dá)60英寸。as much as意為“多達(dá)……，……之多”，其后直接跟具體的數(shù)量。故選C。

　　12．(2024·石家莊高三一模)—Have you seen the film Lost on Journey?

　　—Yeah, amazing! It's ________ than the films I have ever seen.

　　A．a(chǎn)ny less interesting

　　B．much less interesting

　　C．no more interesting

　　D．far more interesting

　　解析：選D　由答語中的“amazing”可知，答話人對(duì)電影持肯定的態(tài)度，故D項(xiàng)符合句意“它比我曾看過的電影有意思得多”。far修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，意為“非常，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)，大大”。

　　13．(2024·皖南八校第一次聯(lián)考)A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores ________， while far more are shopping online.

　　A．decrease

　　B．decreases

　　C．is decreasing

　　D．a(chǎn)re decreasing

　　解析：選C　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。the number of后接名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；由后一分句中的“are shopping online”可知，前一分句也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　14．(2024·咸陽一模)When we entered, we found lying on the ground ________ along with her parents.

　　A．was a girl

　　B．were a girl

　　C．a(chǎn) girl was

　　D．a(chǎn) girl were

　　解析：選A　考查倒裝和主謂一致。把found后面的成分變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序應(yīng)該是a girl along with her parents was lying on the ground，主語是a girl，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；lying與地點(diǎn)狀語on the ground提前，后面應(yīng)該用全部倒裝。

　　15．(2024·安徽重點(diǎn)中學(xué)一模)Not only ________ to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door.

　　A．we forgot

　　B．forgot we

　　C．did we forget

　　D．we did forget

　　解析：選C　考查倒裝。句意：我們不僅忘記關(guān)廚房的燈，而且忘了鎖前門。not only位于句首時(shí)，其后的成分要部分倒裝，故選C。B項(xiàng)為全部倒裝，故可排除。

　　1．(2024·陜西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三二模)We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But ________ it by seeking it.

　　A．rarely will we find

　　B．rarely we will find

　　C．rarely will find we

　　D．rarely find we will

　　解析：選A　考查倒裝。句意：我們追求幸福，想著總有一天會(huì)找到幸福。但是，我們幾乎不能通過一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副詞放在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝。A項(xiàng)正確。

　　2．(2024·天津12區(qū)二模)No sooner ________ down on bed ________ the telephone rang.

　　A．had he lain; than

　　B．had he lied; when

　　C．did he lie; than

　　D．had he laid; before

　　解析：選A　考查倒裝。句意：他一躺在床上，電話就響了。固定句式no sooner ... than ...“一……就……”，要求no sooner后面的主句部分用過去完成時(shí)的部分倒裝形式，即no sooner had＋主語＋done，故選A。

　　3．(2024·安徽蚌埠二檢)Could it be in the restaurant ________ you had dinner with me yesterday ________ you lost your handbag?

　　A．where; when

　　B．which; where

　　C．that; which

　　D．where; that

　　解析：選D　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：有沒有可能你在我們昨天一起吃飯的那家飯店，把手提包給丟了？被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為in the restaurant，故第二空用that; in the restaurant后面的you had dinner with me yesterday為定語從句，修飾the restaurant，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，故第一空用where。

　　4．(2024·河北石家莊二模)—________ has brought worldwide attention to China?

　　—Rapid and steady economic growth, of course.

　　A．What do you think it is

　　B．What do you think is it

　　C．What do you think it is that

　　D．What do you think is it that

　　解析：選C　考查含插入語的特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：“你認(rèn)為是什么使得全世界關(guān)注中國？”“當(dāng)然是快速、穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。”本題的解題思路是I think rapid and steady economic growth has brought worldwide attention to China。然后就rapid and steady economic growth提問變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧洌碬hat do you think has brought worldwide attention to China？然后考慮What has brought worldwide attention to China？的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是What is it that has brought worldwide attention to China？最后考慮本句中特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句作you think的賓語，故需用陳述句語序，即What do you think it is that has brought worldwide attention to China？故選C。

　　5．(2024·湖南長沙二模)Either the judge or the lawyers ________ wrong on the case at that moment.

　　A．is

　　B．a(chǎn)re

　　C．were

　　D．was

　　解析：選C　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：那時(shí)，在這件案子上，不是法官錯(cuò)就是律師們錯(cuò)了。并列主語由either ... or ...連接時(shí)，謂語應(yīng)與最鄰近的主語的數(shù)保持一致，根據(jù)題干中or后的the lawyers和at that moment可知本題選C。

　　6．(2024·大連二模)We each ________ strong points, but each of us on the other hand ________ weak points.

　　A．have; have

　　B．has; have

　　C．have; has

　　D．has; has

　　解析：選C　考查主謂一致。句意：我們每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是另外一方面我們每個(gè)人也有缺點(diǎn)。第一空前的each作we的同位語，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)和we保持一致，用復(fù)數(shù)形式；第二空謂語動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)和each of us保持一致，用單數(shù)形式。故選C。

　　7．(2024·咸陽二模)The murderer, together with his two brothers, ________ sentenced to death just now.

　　A．was

　　B．were

　　C．is

　　D．a(chǎn)re

　　解析：選A　考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：那個(gè)殺人犯，連同他的兩個(gè)兄弟剛才均被判處死刑。together with連接兩個(gè)成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與together with前面的成分保持一致，即與the murderer保持一致；由just now可知此處用一般過去時(shí)。

　　8．(2024·銀川一中二模)—Are you pleased with what he has done?

　　—Not a bit. It couldn't be________.

　　A．so bad

　　B．much better

　　C．a(chǎn)ny worse

　　D．best

　　解析：選C　考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。答語中的Not a bit表示“一點(diǎn)兒也不”，由此可知，第二個(gè)說話人認(rèn)為他做的事情糟糕透頂，此處是否定詞與比較級(jí)連用表示最高級(jí)含義。

　　9．(2024·濟(jì)南二模)It was during the Ming Dynasty ________ the Great Wall was repaired and extended to take on the appearance it has today.

　　A．when

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．that

　　解析：選D　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：在明朝期間，長城得以修繕并擴(kuò)建，成為現(xiàn)在的樣子。此題考查“It is (was)＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that ...”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，本題強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語during the Ming Dynasty，故選D。

　　10．(2024·陜西寶雞二檢)Not until he went abroad for further study ________ how attached he was to his parents.

　　A．that the realized

　　B．had he realized

　　C．did he realize

　　D．that he had realized

　　解析：選C　考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：直到去國外深造他才意識(shí)到他有多么依戀父母。當(dāng)not until位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝，另外，根據(jù)句中的“went”和“was”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。

　　11．(2024·江西撫州五校二模)So absorbed ________ in our talk that my brother took a wrong turn on the way to the airport.

　　A．he was

　　B．was he

　　C．is he

　　D．he is

　　解析：選B　考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我兄弟如此專注于我們的談話以至于在去機(jī)場的路上他轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)了彎。在“so ... that ...”句型中，如果“so＋形容詞”提到句首，主句就要用部分倒裝的形式。根據(jù)that從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)選B。

　　12．(2024·甘肅河西五市二模)In the middle of the forest ________， in which we often went fishing when I was a little child.

　　A．lies a deep lake

　　B．a(chǎn) deep lake does lie

　　C．a(chǎn) deep lake lies

　　D．does a deep lake lie

　　解析：選A　考查倒裝。句意：在森林的中間有一個(gè)深湖，當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，我們經(jīng)常在那里釣魚。當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組置于句首，且句子的主語是名詞而不是代詞時(shí)，句子要用完全倒裝形式，故選A。

　　13．(2024·蕪湖三校二模)I really can't think of ________ told me you were not coming back till tomorrow.

　　A．it was who that

　　B．who was it that

　　C．that who was it

　　D．who it was that

　　解析：選D　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。of后的部分為賓語從句，且為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是who。因?yàn)橘e語從句中需要用陳述句語序，故選D。

　　14．(2024·石家莊第二次質(zhì)量檢測)I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business, ________？

　　A．do I

　　B．don't I

　　C．can you

　　D．can't you

　　解析：選C　考查反意疑問句。在反意疑問句中，當(dāng)陳述部分是“I don't think/suppose/expect/believe等＋賓語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加問句應(yīng)與從句一致，同時(shí)要注意陳述部分的否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象。分析本題的句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選C。

　　15．(2024·洛陽二模)This computer is worse than that one you bought last year, but it costs twice ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)s many

　　B．a(chǎn)s much

　　C．so much

　　D．so many

　　解析：選B　考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法和省略。句意：這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)沒你去年買的那臺(tái)好，但花費(fèi)卻是那臺(tái)的兩倍。本題考查“倍數(shù)詞＋as＋adj./adv.＋as＋比較對(duì)象”的比較句型，此句為省略，由于是錢的比較，為不可數(shù)名詞，故選B。

　　1．—Amazingly, Zhuo Jun got first place for the “China's Got Talent”(中國達(dá)人秀) last night.

　　—So wonderfully ________ in the show that he deserved it.

　　A．did he performB．had he performed

　　C．he performed

　　D．he had performed