2024屆高三英語一輪單元檢測：必修4 Unit3《 A taste of English humour》
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·遼寧大連高三雙基測試)
Now many young people are traveling around the world on their ownr life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures.He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30-year-old man.
Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”．He said，“The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task.”“I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.?The great 19th century explorer John Muir once saidy，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
【文章大意】 文章介紹了單獨旅行 more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
D．Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.
解析：選A。細節理解題。根據文章第二段中的“it is something everyone should do”可知答案為A。Traveling alone is challenging because ________．it is hard for you to prove yourself to others
C．you can only depend on yourself whatever happens
D．it will finally build your character
解析：選C。細節理解題。根據文章第三段的第一句話“在國外沒有人幫你看地圖你生病的時候沒有人照顧你你錢包被偷的時候沒有人借錢給你這些都是有挑戰性的”可知應選C。lesman.
D．His website inspires others a lot.
解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據文章第四段的第一句話可知A項錯誤而C項正確。根據第五段的第一句話可知B項錯誤文章中用的是比喻的修辭手法并不是胳膊上真的中了一槍；D項文中未涉及。故答案為C。d
C．Travel Light
D．Travel Wide and Far
解析：選B。主旨大意題。根據文章第一段中的“traveling 以及下文多次出現的alone一詞可知項最適合作文章標題其中unaccompanied“無人陪伴的”與alone同義。故答案為B。七選五補缺題(2024·山西五校高三聯合測試)There is an English saying：“1.________”Until recently________
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts，blood pressure，breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to
physical exercise.3.________If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial.
Other tests showed that laughter appears to be able to reduce the pain in the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in the body of groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group that tolerated(忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the group that listened to a funny program.________
5．________They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
A．Laughter can prolong one’s life.
B．As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’condition by encouraging them to laugh.
C．The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.
D．It increases blood pressure，the heart beating and breathing；it also works several groups of muscles in the faceve people’s health.
答案：1～5 FGDCB完形填空(2024·石家莊市高三模擬考試)If you want to stand out，there is no alternative but hard work.
Once a boy in __1__clothes，full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site__2__as you when I grow up？”__3__at the boy，the contractor replied，“There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) __4__ in the future.The second always liked __5__about the work and his low __6__．The third digger liked __7__ devoting himself to digging.Later，the first was still holding his spade in the __8__ place and the second took an excuse for early __9__．Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the __10__ of this story? Just go to buy a
__11__shirt and work hard.”
The little boy was __12__．So he asked the contractor to explain further.__13__the working builders！I can’t remember all their names__14__ of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look __15__，you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him
__16__．Soon he will be __17__ to my assistant.You know__18__ I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss __19__ me.I also became a boss eventually.”
Success can only __20__action.Working hard is all winners’ shared experience for achieving their dreams.
【文章大意】 本文講述了成功的秘訣。一個人要想成功1．A.spotted B．ragged 解析：選B。根據1空后的“full of patches”可知這里表示一個“衣衫襤褸的”男孩兒。.creative
B．strong解析：選C。“我”長大后怎樣才能成為和你一樣“富有的”人？解析：選A。根據下文可知承包商應該是先“打量”這個男孩子然后再回答他的問題。解析：選C。9空后的“became a boss”是線索提示。解析：選D。第二個人總喜歡“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。解析：選B。參見上題解析。salary“薪水”符合語境。
D．freely解析：選A。第三個人喜歡“安靜地”工作。解析：選C。第一個人依舊拿著鍬在“原來的”職位上第二個人找了個借口提前“退休”只有第三個人最終成了老板。C．development
D．payment解析：選B。參見上題解析。解析：選C。你懂得這個故事的“寓意”嗎？解析：選B。根據16空所在句可知他讓男孩買件“紅色的”襯衫并且努力工作。解析：選A。根據下文男孩要這個承包商進一步解釋原因可知開始他是“困惑的”。ring to
C．Coming to
D．Pointing to
解析：選D。根據12空后的“Look at my workers！”可知當時承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人們。解析：選A。“我”不能記住他們所有人的名字甚至對一些人沒有什么“印象”。解析：選C。但是如果你“仔細地”看你就會注意到一個曬傷的穿紅色衣服的人。C．turn out
D．give out解析：選A。正是他的紅17.A.employed
B．elected解析：選D。很快他將被“提升”為“我”的助手。解析：選B。那也是“我”如何走到現在這個位置的where“在某個地方”引導地點狀語從句符合語境。解析：選D。“我”穿條紋襯衫努力工作。“我”的老板因此“注意”到了“我”。
B．lead to解析：選C。result from...“因……產生由……造成”符合語境。語法填空：What’s wrong You don’t look good.
Ann：I’m OK.I’m just tired.I 1.________ well last night.：That’s too bad.Why couldn’t you sleep well?：Well________the morning，and I couldn’t get 3.________ to sleep.
Jim：Do you remember the dream?：Yes my room and jumped on my bed.I thought it was going to eat me.I was really
4.________(fright)．：What happened
5.________ ?：Well________to the lion.I said，“ Please don’t eat me.Get off my bed，and I 7.________(give)you some food.Then maybe you will be happy and go away.”
Jim：How did the dream end?：Well________(go)．But...：But what?：My catas sitting on my bed.He 9.________(watch)me.
Jim：Oh________ tonight.
1．解析：考查時態。由下文的Why couldn’t you sleep well可知“我”昨晚沒睡好。答案：didn’t sleep解析：考查固定搭配。in the morning在早上為固定表達。答案：in解析：考查習慣表達。由語境可知我”凌晨三點醒來后再也睡不著了。get back to sleep睡不著了為習慣表達。答案：back解析：考查形容詞。由句意可知“我”非常害怕故用frightened。答案：frightened解析：考查副詞。此處指接下來發生了什么故填then或next。答案：next/then解析：考查非謂語動詞。start開始后接to do或doing作賓語由下句中said可推斷此處用動詞talk。答案：talking/to talk解析：考查祈使句。此處考查“祈使句＋and＋句子”句型其中and后面的句子中謂語動詞用will＋動詞原形。答案：will give解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處gone為過去分詞作表語表示獅子已經離開了。答案：gone解析：考查時態。由前面的was sitting on my bed可知這一動作正在進行故用過去進行時。答案：was watching解析：考查名詞。由語境可知．Jim認為Ann應該多給她的貓喂點食物以免它再這樣在床上瞪著她。答案：food
Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·遼寧大連高三雙基測試)
Now many young people are traveling around the world on their ownr life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.
In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging.This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.
Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website，The Aussie Nomad，to document his adventures.He says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30-year-old man.
Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”．He said，“The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when I’m dealing with a difficult task.”“I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.?The great 19th century explorer John Muir once saidy，“Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”
【文章大意】 文章介紹了單獨旅行 more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.
C．It is comfortable to travel around without a friend.
D．Traveling abroad helps people to find new things.
解析：選A。細節理解題。根據文章第二段中的“it is something everyone should do”可知答案為A。Traveling alone is challenging because ________．it is hard for you to prove yourself to others
C．you can only depend on yourself whatever happens
D．it will finally build your character
解析：選C。細節理解題。根據文章第三段的第一句話“在國外沒有人幫你看地圖你生病的時候沒有人照顧你你錢包被偷的時候沒有人借錢給你這些都是有挑戰性的”可知應選C。lesman.
D．His website inspires others a lot.
解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據文章第四段的第一句話可知A項錯誤而C項正確。根據第五段的第一句話可知B項錯誤文章中用的是比喻的修辭手法并不是胳膊上真的中了一槍；D項文中未涉及。故答案為C。d
C．Travel Light
D．Travel Wide and Far
解析：選B。主旨大意題。根據文章第一段中的“traveling 以及下文多次出現的alone一詞可知項最適合作文章標題其中unaccompanied“無人陪伴的”與alone同義。故答案為B。七選五補缺題(2024·山西五校高三聯合測試)There is an English saying：“1.________”Until recently________
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body.People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts，blood pressure，breathing and muscles.It was found that laughter has similar effects to
physical exercise.3.________If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial.
Other tests showed that laughter appears to be able to reduce the pain in the body.In one experiment doctors produced pain in the body of groups of students who listened to different radio programs.The group that tolerated(忍耐)the pain for the longest time was the group that listened to a funny program.________
5．________They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.
A．Laughter can prolong one’s life.
B．As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients’condition by encouraging them to laugh.
C．The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain.
D．It increases blood pressure，the heart beating and breathing；it also works several groups of muscles in the faceve people’s health.
答案：1～5 FGDCB完形填空(2024·石家莊市高三模擬考試)If you want to stand out，there is no alternative but hard work.
Once a boy in __1__clothes，full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor (承包商) in a construction site__2__as you when I grow up？”__3__at the boy，the contractor replied，“There is a story about three diggers.The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a(n) __4__ in the future.The second always liked __5__about the work and his low __6__．The third digger liked __7__ devoting himself to digging.Later，the first was still holding his spade in the __8__ place and the second took an excuse for early __9__．Only the third became a boss.Do you understand the __10__ of this story? Just go to buy a
__11__shirt and work hard.”
The little boy was __12__．So he asked the contractor to explain further.__13__the working builders！I can’t remember all their names__14__ of some of them.Most of them wear blue shirts.But if you look __15__，you will notice a sunburned man in red.He seems to be working harder than others.He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave.It is exactly his red shirt that makes him
__16__．Soon he will be __17__ to my assistant.You know__18__ I am now.I worked hard and wore a striped shirt.My boss __19__ me.I also became a boss eventually.”
Success can only __20__action.Working hard is all winners’ shared experience for achieving their dreams.
【文章大意】 本文講述了成功的秘訣。一個人要想成功1．A.spotted B．ragged 解析：選B。根據1空后的“full of patches”可知這里表示一個“衣衫襤褸的”男孩兒。.creative
B．strong解析：選C。“我”長大后怎樣才能成為和你一樣“富有的”人？解析：選A。根據下文可知承包商應該是先“打量”這個男孩子然后再回答他的問題。解析：選C。9空后的“became a boss”是線索提示。解析：選D。第二個人總喜歡“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。解析：選B。參見上題解析。salary“薪水”符合語境。
D．freely解析：選A。第三個人喜歡“安靜地”工作。解析：選C。第一個人依舊拿著鍬在“原來的”職位上第二個人找了個借口提前“退休”只有第三個人最終成了老板。C．development
D．payment解析：選B。參見上題解析。解析：選C。你懂得這個故事的“寓意”嗎？解析：選B。根據16空所在句可知他讓男孩買件“紅色的”襯衫并且努力工作。解析：選A。根據下文男孩要這個承包商進一步解釋原因可知開始他是“困惑的”。ring to
C．Coming to
D．Pointing to
解析：選D。根據12空后的“Look at my workers！”可知當時承包商是“指向”那些在干活的建筑工人們。解析：選A。“我”不能記住他們所有人的名字甚至對一些人沒有什么“印象”。解析：選C。但是如果你“仔細地”看你就會注意到一個曬傷的穿紅色衣服的人。C．turn out
D．give out解析：選A。正是他的紅17.A.employed
B．elected解析：選D。很快他將被“提升”為“我”的助手。解析：選B。那也是“我”如何走到現在這個位置的where“在某個地方”引導地點狀語從句符合語境。解析：選D。“我”穿條紋襯衫努力工作。“我”的老板因此“注意”到了“我”。
B．lead to解析：選C。result from...“因……產生由……造成”符合語境。語法填空：What’s wrong You don’t look good.
Ann：I’m OK.I’m just tired.I 1.________ well last night.：That’s too bad.Why couldn’t you sleep well?：Well________the morning，and I couldn’t get 3.________ to sleep.
Jim：Do you remember the dream?：Yes my room and jumped on my bed.I thought it was going to eat me.I was really
4.________(fright)．：What happened
5.________ ?：Well________to the lion.I said，“ Please don’t eat me.Get off my bed，and I 7.________(give)you some food.Then maybe you will be happy and go away.”
Jim：How did the dream end?：Well________(go)．But...：But what?：My catas sitting on my bed.He 9.________(watch)me.
Jim：Oh________ tonight.
1．解析：考查時態。由下文的Why couldn’t you sleep well可知“我”昨晚沒睡好。答案：didn’t sleep解析：考查固定搭配。in the morning在早上為固定表達。答案：in解析：考查習慣表達。由語境可知我”凌晨三點醒來后再也睡不著了。get back to sleep睡不著了為習慣表達。答案：back解析：考查形容詞。由句意可知“我”非常害怕故用frightened。答案：frightened解析：考查副詞。此處指接下來發生了什么故填then或next。答案：next/then解析：考查非謂語動詞。start開始后接to do或doing作賓語由下句中said可推斷此處用動詞talk。答案：talking/to talk解析：考查祈使句。此處考查“祈使句＋and＋句子”句型其中and后面的句子中謂語動詞用will＋動詞原形。答案：will give解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處gone為過去分詞作表語表示獅子已經離開了。答案：gone解析：考查時態。由前面的was sitting on my bed可知這一動作正在進行故用過去進行時。答案：was watching解析：考查名詞。由語境可知．Jim認為Ann應該多給她的貓喂點食物以免它再這樣在床上瞪著她。答案：food
