2024屆高考英語一輪模塊訓練：模塊8 Unit 3 The world of colours and light（譯林版）
Unit 3
The world of colours and light
[對 點 題 組]
Ⅰ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
1．He told me that his guess was confirmed by ________(calculate)．
2．She doesn't want to make a big emotional ________(commit) to Steve at the moment.
3．The weather is very ________(change) at this time of year.
4．Hospital ________(admit)is not necessary in most cases.
5．To my ________(disgusting)，the student always throws away his food when he can't eat it up.
答案 1.calculation 2.commitment 3.changeable
4．admission 5.disgust
Ⅱ.單項填空
1．Martin Luther King was ________the Nobel Peace Prize for his outstanding contribution to the world peace.
A．rewarded
B．awarded
C．assigned
D．assisted
答案 B [句意：馬丁·路德·金因對世界和平的杰出貢獻而被授予諾貝爾和平獎。此處指諾貝爾和平獎這個獎項，所以用award。reward“報答，酬謝”；assign“分配，指派”；assist“幫助”。]
2．Children under six are not________to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.
A．permitted
B．admitted
C．accepted
D．received
答案 B [考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：六歲以下的孩子不允許上學除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。be admitted to“被允許進入，錄取”。]
3．My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some________and learn to lead a different life there.
A．allowance
B．accommodation
C．adjustment
D．assessment
答案 C [A項“津貼；允許”；B項“住處”；C項“調整，調節”； D項“估價，評估”。根據題意選C “做一些調整”。]
4．I was disgusted ________the picture on Page 1 of Sunday's feature section.
A．seeing
B．to see
C．to have seen
D．to be seen
答案 B [句意：看到周日特寫專欄第一頁上的照片，我感到很氣憤。be disgusted to do sth“很生氣做某事”，不定式作原因狀語。]
5．The local government was determined to develop education energetically at the end of last century and now it is________with an economic boom.
A．provided
B．offered
C．rewarded
D．returned
答案 C [句意：上世紀末，當地政府大力發展教育事業，換來了經濟的迅猛發展。reward sb with sth為習慣搭配，意為“用某物來報答某人”。]
6．It's difficult to________what effect all these changes will have on the company.
A．accumulate
B．advocate
C．calculate
D．allocate
答案 C [考查動詞詞義辨析。句意；很難估計這些變化將會給公司帶來什么樣的影響。calculate“估計，估算”，符合句意。accumulate“積累”；advocate“主張，提倡”；allocate“分配……(給)”。]
7．Thank you for the book.I'll________it this evening.
A．dip into
B．come into
C．go into
D．put into
答案 A [考查動詞短語辨析。句意：謝謝你給我這本書，今天晚上我要瀏覽一下。dip into“瀏覽，翻閱一下”，符合句意。come into“進入”；go into“走進”；put into“放入”。]
8．Though I'm busy，I've committed myself________the task for at least the coming year.
A．with
B．on
C．to
D．about
答案 C [考查介詞搭配。句意：盡管我很忙，但我已承諾最晚明年參與這項工作。commit oneself to sth“答應/承諾某事”。]
9．Can you see that this picture and the article are________of the same newspaper?
A．cut up
B．cut out
C．cut down
D．cut off
答案 B [考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你能看出這張照片和這篇文章是從同一張報紙上剪下來的嗎？cut out“剪出，剪下”，符合句意。cut up“切碎”；cut down“砍倒”；cut off“割斷，切斷”。]
10．It is________that all the plans must be submitted next week.
A．laid aside
B．laid down
C．laid off
D．laid out
答案 B [句意：根據規定所有這些計劃下周必須提交上去。It is laid down that...“根據規定……”。]
Unit 3
The world of colours and light
[對 點 題 組]
Ⅰ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
1．He told me that his guess was confirmed by ________(calculate)．
2．She doesn't want to make a big emotional ________(commit) to Steve at the moment.
3．The weather is very ________(change) at this time of year.
4．Hospital ________(admit)is not necessary in most cases.
5．To my ________(disgusting)，the student always throws away his food when he can't eat it up.
答案 1.calculation 2.commitment 3.changeable
4．admission 5.disgust
Ⅱ.單項填空
1．Martin Luther King was ________the Nobel Peace Prize for his outstanding contribution to the world peace.
A．rewarded
B．awarded
C．assigned
D．assisted
答案 B [句意：馬丁·路德·金因對世界和平的杰出貢獻而被授予諾貝爾和平獎。此處指諾貝爾和平獎這個獎項，所以用award。reward“報答，酬謝”；assign“分配，指派”；assist“幫助”。]
2．Children under six are not________to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.
A．permitted
B．admitted
C．accepted
D．received
答案 B [考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：六歲以下的孩子不允許上學除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。be admitted to“被允許進入，錄取”。]
3．My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some________and learn to lead a different life there.
A．allowance
B．accommodation
C．adjustment
D．assessment
答案 C [A項“津貼；允許”；B項“住處”；C項“調整，調節”； D項“估價，評估”。根據題意選C “做一些調整”。]
4．I was disgusted ________the picture on Page 1 of Sunday's feature section.
A．seeing
B．to see
C．to have seen
D．to be seen
答案 B [句意：看到周日特寫專欄第一頁上的照片，我感到很氣憤。be disgusted to do sth“很生氣做某事”，不定式作原因狀語。]
5．The local government was determined to develop education energetically at the end of last century and now it is________with an economic boom.
A．provided
B．offered
C．rewarded
D．returned
答案 C [句意：上世紀末，當地政府大力發展教育事業，換來了經濟的迅猛發展。reward sb with sth為習慣搭配，意為“用某物來報答某人”。]
6．It's difficult to________what effect all these changes will have on the company.
A．accumulate
B．advocate
C．calculate
D．allocate
答案 C [考查動詞詞義辨析。句意；很難估計這些變化將會給公司帶來什么樣的影響。calculate“估計，估算”，符合句意。accumulate“積累”；advocate“主張，提倡”；allocate“分配……(給)”。]
7．Thank you for the book.I'll________it this evening.
A．dip into
B．come into
C．go into
D．put into
答案 A [考查動詞短語辨析。句意：謝謝你給我這本書，今天晚上我要瀏覽一下。dip into“瀏覽，翻閱一下”，符合句意。come into“進入”；go into“走進”；put into“放入”。]
8．Though I'm busy，I've committed myself________the task for at least the coming year.
A．with
B．on
C．to
D．about
答案 C [考查介詞搭配。句意：盡管我很忙，但我已承諾最晚明年參與這項工作。commit oneself to sth“答應/承諾某事”。]
9．Can you see that this picture and the article are________of the same newspaper?
A．cut up
B．cut out
C．cut down
D．cut off
答案 B [考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你能看出這張照片和這篇文章是從同一張報紙上剪下來的嗎？cut out“剪出，剪下”，符合句意。cut up“切碎”；cut down“砍倒”；cut off“割斷，切斷”。]
10．It is________that all the plans must be submitted next week.
A．laid aside
B．laid down
C．laid off
D．laid out
答案 B [句意：根據規定所有這些計劃下周必須提交上去。It is laid down that...“根據規定……”。]
