2024屆高三英語一輪單元檢測：選修6 Unit4《 Global warming》
Ⅰ.閱讀理解A
(2024·廈門高中畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性考試)As the thrill of the London 2024 Olympic Games fadesconomic profits by safeguarding the interests of broadcasters and funders.
In 2009，the Brazil passed the Brazilian Olympic Act and the so-called World Cup Law in 2024，which are designed to fight ambush(隱性)marketing and digital piracy(盜版)rtising in and around official sporting sites.
The Brazilian World Cup Law goes much further in protecting the interests of right owners than Brazil’s pre-existing legislation(立法)in this area but the official broadcaster from using images of events.However，it does permit use for non-commercial purposes.It also requires that FIFA or its local broadcaster provide highlights up to two hours after each match.Other items allow protection of trademarks associated with the event and ban unauthorized association with the event’s marks.
The Pele Law permits，as an information right，both access to sporting sites and the use of images for journalistic purposes.It is，however，unlikely that such an understanding will be gained in relation to the World Cup Law which governs access to and use of images specifically in relation to the FIFA World Cup 2024.Although the Brazilian Olympic Act regulates the IP(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán))relating to the 2024 Olympic Games in Rio，it remains silent on broadcasting rights.
Whatever the benefits，it seems clear that IP rights in general，and broadcasting rights in particular，will continue to play a key role in bringing in funds.If past experience is anything to go by，Rio 2024 not only promises new sporting achievements，but also the breaking of new records in terms of profits produced from the sale of broadcasting and other media rights.
【文章大意】 倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)勝利落下帷幕下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)要在巴西召開。現(xiàn)在巴西正在積極地建設(shè)、發(fā)展尤其是完善對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)措施。e 2024 Olympics ________．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第一句“Whatever the benefits可知項(xiàng)正確。________．is stricter than the latter in protecting IP rights
B．the World Cup Law allows the media more freedom to use the images
C．the former applies to advertising while the latter marketing
D．the Pele Law bans more unauthorized association with the event’s marks
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“The Brazilian World Cup Law goes much further in protecting the interests of right owners than Brazil’s pre-existing legislation(立法)in this area可知項(xiàng)正確。ter introduces the World Cup Law ________． B．in order of importance解析：選A。寫作手法題。文章主要通過對(duì)World Cup Law與Pele Law的比較來介紹World Cup Law故A項(xiàng)正確。ks about ________．A．the advances that Brazil has made in hosting sporting events
B．the efforts that Brazil is making to protect the interests of IP right owners
C．the preparations that Brazil is making for the 2024 Olympics
D．the challenges that Brazil is facing in investment to fund the sporting events
解析：選B。主旨大意題。文章介紹了巴西制定新的World Cup Law來保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)故B項(xiàng)正確。B
(2024·陜西西安名校模擬)Cutting global warming pollution would not only make the planet healthiered in a special issue of The Lancet，British medical journal.
“Relying on fossil fuels leads to unhealthy lifestyles，increasing our chances of getting sick and in some cases takes years from our lives，” US Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius said in a telecast briefing from her home state of Kansas.“As greenhouse gas emissions go down，so do deaths from cardiovascular(心血管) and respiratory(呼吸道) diseases.This is not a small effect.”ing，as past studies have done，this research looks at the immediate benefits of doing something about the problem，said Linda Birnbaum，director of the US National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.
Some possible benefits seemed highly speculative，the researchers conceded，based on people driving less and walking and cycling more.Other proposals studied were more concrete and achievable，such as reducing cook stoves that burn dung(糞便)ng carbon dioxide emissions also makes the air cleaner，reducing lung damage for millions of people，doctors said.
“Here are ways you can attack major health problems at the same time as dealing with climate change，” said lead author Dr.Paul Wilkinson，an environmental epidemiologist at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
Wilkinson said the individual studies came up with numbers of premature deaths prevented or extra years of life added for certain places.
For example，switching to low-polluting cars in London and Delhi，India，would save 160 lost years of life in London and nearly 1，700 in Delhi for every million residents，one study found.But if people also drove less and walked or biked more，those extra saved years would soar to more than 7，300 years in London and 12，500 years in Delhi because of less heart disease.
【文章大意】 研究表明減少溫室氣體排放不僅會(huì)使地球變得更健康同時(shí)也會(huì)使人們更健康長壽。ns saves lives.
C．Global warming threatens people’s lives.
D．People should stop relying on fossil fuels.
解析：選B。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了減少二氧化碳排放有助于人們健康長壽故B項(xiàng)當(dāng)選。________．解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文A項(xiàng)。________．e would not die of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases
C．the main reason why people get sick is that they rely on fossil fuels
D．deaths from cardiovascular and respiratory diseases are closely related to greenhouse gas emissions
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解As greenhouse gas emissions go down，so do deaths from cardiovascular(心血管)and respiratory(呼吸道)diseases.”可知溫室氣體的排放與心血管和呼吸道疾病導(dǎo)致的死亡關(guān)系密切故答案為D項(xiàng)。________．ndon and Delhi have already benefited from reducing greenhouse gas emissions
B．switching to low-polluting cars would save 160 lives in London each year
C．walking and biking instead of driving will reduce the chance of heart disease
D．a(chǎn)ttacking health problems and dealing with climate change are contradictory
解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句可推知多步行和多騎車而不是開車會(huì)減少患心臟病的幾率。故選C項(xiàng)。語法填空：Rose________ (come) soon.What presents shall we buy for the children?
Wife：What about a bike for John? He has been asking for 2.________
for a long time.：But I don’t think he’s old enough 3.________(ride) a bike to school.Let’s buy him a football instead：OK.What shall we buy for Jane? ：Well：I think an MP3 player will be 4.________ (good)．It can help her learn Chinese.：Then let’s buy one for her.Now：Wellhe’s still a young baby.I think a toy car is best 5.________ him.
Husband：I 6.________ agree more.When shall we go and buy the presents? ：Well________ we see the film.
Husband：But we 8.________ let the children know ：I’m sure they won’t know.I’ll take them to ________ McDonald’s while you 10.________ (do)the shopping.
1．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處答案：is coming解析：考查代詞。one代指前面提到的同類的a bike。答案：one解析：考查不定式。old enough to do sth.表示“足夠大做某事”。答案：to ride解析：考查比較級(jí)。此處用an MP3 player比前面a guitar要好些。答案：better解析：考查介詞。be best for sb.最適合某人。答案：for解析：考查特殊句式。I can’t/couldn’t agree more中can’t/couldn’t與比較級(jí)搭配表示“我非常同意”。答案：can’t/couldn’t解析：考查狀語從句。兩個(gè)單句間缺少連詞根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是看電影前去購物。答案：before解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t“千萬不要；不許”。答案：mustn’t解析：考查冠詞。the McDonald’s 特指“麥當(dāng)勞快餐館”。答案：the解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。由I’ll take 及while可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：are doing短文改錯(cuò)s are called on to give away our used books，newspapers or magazines to the student in the lower grades.The idea，that is intended to encourage a low-carbon lifestyle，is praised and supported by the teachers and students.The activity will be hold on the first floor of the school library and so it will last for eleven days，from June 10 to 20.As student，I am strong for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful.I hope this activity would continue every year in the future.
答案： to make use
learning materials，the Students’ Union of our school
planning an activity.The school-leavers are called on to give away
used books，newspapers or magazines to the
in the lower grades.The idea， is intended to encourage a low-carbon lifestyle，is praised and supported by the teachers and students.The activity will be
on the first floor of the school library and it will last for eleven days，from June 10 to 20.As student，I am
for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful.I hope this activity
continue every year in the future.
Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)(2024·福建質(zhì)量檢測)每個(gè)學(xué)生都是獨(dú)特的都有自己的才能。某英語報(bào)為了給學(xué)生提供一個(gè)展示和交流特長的平臺(tái)以My Advantage為題向高中學(xué)生征文。請(qǐng)你按所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文應(yīng)征。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：你所擅長的某一個(gè)方面(如唱歌、繪畫、某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)……)；你的特長產(chǎn)生的原因你平時(shí)的做法以及收獲；你的看法、體會(huì)。注意：1.短文的開頭已給出不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；詞數(shù)：100左右。My Advantage
I’m good at_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：My Advantage
I’m_good_at
singing.I’ve been interested in music and dreamed of becoming a singer ever since my childhood.My parents began to teach me children’s songs when I was only three.After I started school I had more chances to enjoy various songs，such as folk songs and popular songs，and practise singing a lot.I like singing English songs as well，which greatly benefits me in my learning of English.
Practice makes perfect，I have made great progress in singing and my efforts have paid off.Last year，I entered for a talent show and won a prize.
I think everyone is unique and has their advantages in some respects.I know my singing skills still need to be further improved.I’m confident that I will serve our society with my songs in the future.
Ⅰ.閱讀理解A
(2024·廈門高中畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性考試)As the thrill of the London 2024 Olympic Games fadesconomic profits by safeguarding the interests of broadcasters and funders.
In 2009，the Brazil passed the Brazilian Olympic Act and the so-called World Cup Law in 2024，which are designed to fight ambush(隱性)marketing and digital piracy(盜版)rtising in and around official sporting sites.
The Brazilian World Cup Law goes much further in protecting the interests of right owners than Brazil’s pre-existing legislation(立法)in this area but the official broadcaster from using images of events.However，it does permit use for non-commercial purposes.It also requires that FIFA or its local broadcaster provide highlights up to two hours after each match.Other items allow protection of trademarks associated with the event and ban unauthorized association with the event’s marks.
The Pele Law permits，as an information right，both access to sporting sites and the use of images for journalistic purposes.It is，however，unlikely that such an understanding will be gained in relation to the World Cup Law which governs access to and use of images specifically in relation to the FIFA World Cup 2024.Although the Brazilian Olympic Act regulates the IP(知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán))relating to the 2024 Olympic Games in Rio，it remains silent on broadcasting rights.
Whatever the benefits，it seems clear that IP rights in general，and broadcasting rights in particular，will continue to play a key role in bringing in funds.If past experience is anything to go by，Rio 2024 not only promises new sporting achievements，but also the breaking of new records in terms of profits produced from the sale of broadcasting and other media rights.
【文章大意】 倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)勝利落下帷幕下一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)要在巴西召開。現(xiàn)在巴西正在積極地建設(shè)、發(fā)展尤其是完善對(duì)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的保護(hù)措施。e 2024 Olympics ________．解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第一句“Whatever the benefits可知項(xiàng)正確。________．is stricter than the latter in protecting IP rights
B．the World Cup Law allows the media more freedom to use the images
C．the former applies to advertising while the latter marketing
D．the Pele Law bans more unauthorized association with the event’s marks
解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“The Brazilian World Cup Law goes much further in protecting the interests of right owners than Brazil’s pre-existing legislation(立法)in this area可知項(xiàng)正確。ter introduces the World Cup Law ________． B．in order of importance解析：選A。寫作手法題。文章主要通過對(duì)World Cup Law與Pele Law的比較來介紹World Cup Law故A項(xiàng)正確。ks about ________．A．the advances that Brazil has made in hosting sporting events
B．the efforts that Brazil is making to protect the interests of IP right owners
C．the preparations that Brazil is making for the 2024 Olympics
D．the challenges that Brazil is facing in investment to fund the sporting events
解析：選B。主旨大意題。文章介紹了巴西制定新的World Cup Law來保護(hù)知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)故B項(xiàng)正確。B
(2024·陜西西安名校模擬)Cutting global warming pollution would not only make the planet healthiered in a special issue of The Lancet，British medical journal.
“Relying on fossil fuels leads to unhealthy lifestyles，increasing our chances of getting sick and in some cases takes years from our lives，” US Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius said in a telecast briefing from her home state of Kansas.“As greenhouse gas emissions go down，so do deaths from cardiovascular(心血管) and respiratory(呼吸道) diseases.This is not a small effect.”ing，as past studies have done，this research looks at the immediate benefits of doing something about the problem，said Linda Birnbaum，director of the US National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.
Some possible benefits seemed highly speculative，the researchers conceded，based on people driving less and walking and cycling more.Other proposals studied were more concrete and achievable，such as reducing cook stoves that burn dung(糞便)ng carbon dioxide emissions also makes the air cleaner，reducing lung damage for millions of people，doctors said.
“Here are ways you can attack major health problems at the same time as dealing with climate change，” said lead author Dr.Paul Wilkinson，an environmental epidemiologist at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
Wilkinson said the individual studies came up with numbers of premature deaths prevented or extra years of life added for certain places.
For example，switching to low-polluting cars in London and Delhi，India，would save 160 lost years of life in London and nearly 1，700 in Delhi for every million residents，one study found.But if people also drove less and walked or biked more，those extra saved years would soar to more than 7，300 years in London and 12，500 years in Delhi because of less heart disease.
【文章大意】 研究表明減少溫室氣體排放不僅會(huì)使地球變得更健康同時(shí)也會(huì)使人們更健康長壽。ns saves lives.
C．Global warming threatens people’s lives.
D．People should stop relying on fossil fuels.
解析：選B。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要介紹了減少二氧化碳排放有助于人們健康長壽故B項(xiàng)當(dāng)選。________．解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文A項(xiàng)。________．e would not die of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases
C．the main reason why people get sick is that they rely on fossil fuels
D．deaths from cardiovascular and respiratory diseases are closely related to greenhouse gas emissions
解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解As greenhouse gas emissions go down，so do deaths from cardiovascular(心血管)and respiratory(呼吸道)diseases.”可知溫室氣體的排放與心血管和呼吸道疾病導(dǎo)致的死亡關(guān)系密切故答案為D項(xiàng)。________．ndon and Delhi have already benefited from reducing greenhouse gas emissions
B．switching to low-polluting cars would save 160 lives in London each year
C．walking and biking instead of driving will reduce the chance of heart disease
D．a(chǎn)ttacking health problems and dealing with climate change are contradictory
解析：選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句可推知多步行和多騎車而不是開車會(huì)減少患心臟病的幾率。故選C項(xiàng)。語法填空：Rose________ (come) soon.What presents shall we buy for the children?
Wife：What about a bike for John? He has been asking for 2.________
for a long time.：But I don’t think he’s old enough 3.________(ride) a bike to school.Let’s buy him a football instead：OK.What shall we buy for Jane? ：Well：I think an MP3 player will be 4.________ (good)．It can help her learn Chinese.：Then let’s buy one for her.Now：Wellhe’s still a young baby.I think a toy car is best 5.________ him.
Husband：I 6.________ agree more.When shall we go and buy the presents? ：Well________ we see the film.
Husband：But we 8.________ let the children know ：I’m sure they won’t know.I’ll take them to ________ McDonald’s while you 10.________ (do)the shopping.
1．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處答案：is coming解析：考查代詞。one代指前面提到的同類的a bike。答案：one解析：考查不定式。old enough to do sth.表示“足夠大做某事”。答案：to ride解析：考查比較級(jí)。此處用an MP3 player比前面a guitar要好些。答案：better解析：考查介詞。be best for sb.最適合某人。答案：for解析：考查特殊句式。I can’t/couldn’t agree more中can’t/couldn’t與比較級(jí)搭配表示“我非常同意”。答案：can’t/couldn’t解析：考查狀語從句。兩個(gè)單句間缺少連詞根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是看電影前去購物。答案：before解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t“千萬不要；不許”。答案：mustn’t解析：考查冠詞。the McDonald’s 特指“麥當(dāng)勞快餐館”。答案：the解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。由I’ll take 及while可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：are doing短文改錯(cuò)s are called on to give away our used books，newspapers or magazines to the student in the lower grades.The idea，that is intended to encourage a low-carbon lifestyle，is praised and supported by the teachers and students.The activity will be hold on the first floor of the school library and so it will last for eleven days，from June 10 to 20.As student，I am strong for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful.I hope this activity would continue every year in the future.
答案： to make use
learning materials，the Students’ Union of our school
planning an activity.The school-leavers are called on to give away
used books，newspapers or magazines to the
in the lower grades.The idea， is intended to encourage a low-carbon lifestyle，is praised and supported by the teachers and students.The activity will be
on the first floor of the school library and it will last for eleven days，from June 10 to 20.As student，I am
for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful.I hope this activity
continue every year in the future.
Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)(2024·福建質(zhì)量檢測)每個(gè)學(xué)生都是獨(dú)特的都有自己的才能。某英語報(bào)為了給學(xué)生提供一個(gè)展示和交流特長的平臺(tái)以My Advantage為題向高中學(xué)生征文。請(qǐng)你按所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文應(yīng)征。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：你所擅長的某一個(gè)方面(如唱歌、繪畫、某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)……)；你的特長產(chǎn)生的原因你平時(shí)的做法以及收獲；你的看法、體會(huì)。注意：1.短文的開頭已給出不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；詞數(shù)：100左右。My Advantage
I’m good at_______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：My Advantage
I’m_good_at
singing.I’ve been interested in music and dreamed of becoming a singer ever since my childhood.My parents began to teach me children’s songs when I was only three.After I started school I had more chances to enjoy various songs，such as folk songs and popular songs，and practise singing a lot.I like singing English songs as well，which greatly benefits me in my learning of English.
Practice makes perfect，I have made great progress in singing and my efforts have paid off.Last year，I entered for a talent show and won a prize.
I think everyone is unique and has their advantages in some respects.I know my singing skills still need to be further improved.I’m confident that I will serve our society with my songs in the future.
