2024屆浙江省高考英語一輪復習基礎鞏固：必修2 Unit 3《Computers》

由雕龍文庫 分享時間：2024-04-09 23:06:50 收藏本文

　?、?單詞拼寫

　　1．Many difficulties ________ (出現) in the course of their experiment, which was beyond our expectations.

　　2．There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with ________ (外貌), but comes from the heart.

　　3．It was just her childhood experiences that affected her ______ (性格) and later life.

　　4．Please ________ (打字) this letter for me.

　　5．Let us ________ (探索) the possibilities for improvement.

　　6．They achieved their ________ (目標) of increasing sales by five percent.

　　7．It is such a hard problem that it is impossible for me to ________ (解決)．

　　8．She ________ (簡化) the instructions so that the children could understand them.

　　9．The ability to give good advice at the right time involves a great deal of ________ (智力)．

　　10．Her speech was a ________ (信號) that her views had changed.

　　答案：1.arose　2.appearance　3.character　4.type　5.explore

　　6．goal　7.solve　8.simplified　9.intelligence　10.signal

　　.完成句子

　　1．天氣那么好，我們決定去游泳。(so...that...)

　　________was________ ________ ________ ________ ________we decided to go swimming.

　　2．事故隨時可能出現，因此要求警察全天候值班。(arise)

　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________，________requires the police to________ ________ ________all the day time.

　　3．我不知道怎樣處理所有這些剩飯剩菜。(do with)

　　I don't know________ ________ ________ ________all the food________ ________.

　　4．無論如何，我必須說出真相。(anyhow)

　　________， I must________ ________ ________.

　　5．我外出時請你照料我的孩子好嗎？(watch over)

　　Would you________ ________my child______ ________ ________？

　　答案：1.It; so lovely a day that　2.Accidents arise at any time; which; be on duty　3.what to do with；(that's)left over　4.Anyhow; tell the truth　5.watch over; while I'm away

　　.作文練筆

　　先將下面幾個句子翻譯成英語，然后連成一段小短文。

　　1．隨著科學技術的發展，計算機應用于如此多的領域，以至于我們不能沒有它。

　　2．結果是人們依靠計算機來解決各種問題，比如探索月球。

　　3．即便如此，人們也普遍認為在將來計算機不能替代人類。

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：

　　With science and technology developing quickly, computers can apply to so many fields that we can't go without it. As a result, people could calculate on computers to solve all kinds of problems such as exploring the moon. Anyhow, it is also universally believed that computers can't take the place of human beings in the future.

　　方法與思考

　　本節聚焦：完形填空題答題策略(二)

　　一、主人公的心思要猜透

　　典例

　　I noticed that she was facing a lot of 9(pain) and she was trying to hide it but had not succeeded. I was 10(thinking_of) giving her my seat, but was fighting in my mind about 11(why) I should give her my seat.

　　Before I stood to ask the lady to take my seat an old man stood and 12(offered) his seat. This old man, who had only one leg, travelled his whole journey 13(standing)．

　　I found myself in an ocean of __14__ and guilt—why didn't I help her?

　　14．A.luck

　　B．courage

　　C．freedom

　　D．shame

　　答案：D　選文首段提到作者想把自己的座位讓給雙腿有毛病的老太太，可思想斗爭激烈，遲遲沒有行動。下一段中講到那位老人雖然只有一條腿，仍然舍己為人，把座位讓給了老太太，他卻一路站著。健康人未讓座，而站立不便的殘疾人卻讓座了，由此可推斷作者當時感到無比“羞愧”。

　　仔細研究近幾年的高考完形填空，我們可以看出，完形填空主要以記敘文類和夾敘夾議類文章為主，而且往往涉及人物的心理描寫，考生應該通過字里行間的內容體會主人公的心理活動，弄懂主人公對人物或事件的態度，身臨其境，與主人公的思維保持一致。請考生體會下面的例子：

　　One man was to meet his wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited patiently for 15 minutes more. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes. After that, he became ________.

　　A．angry

　　B．hungry

　　C．frightened

　　D．thirsty

　　答案：A　分析這段文字，考生如果置身于語篇的情景之中，認真揣摩一下此時主人公的心理——假如自己就是文中的男士，在耐心等待15分鐘后，然后不耐煩地又等待了15分鐘，之后其心理一定是“生氣的”。故答案為A。

　　由此可以看出，考生在解題時一定要認真揣摩主人公的心理，這樣才能正確解題。

　　二、段落關系要抓準

　　根據上下文的信息提示進行邏輯推理，做到“上氣下氣要貫通”，這是解答完形填空題的主要方法?？忌粌H要從句子之間的關系入手進行把握，有時還要從段落之間的關系入手進行把握。

　　典例

　　First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand...

　　Then, the writing point of the pen should 46(allow) the ink to flow evenly (均勻地) while the pen remains in touch with the paper...

　　__52__， the pen should make a thick, dark line. Fine-line pens may __53__ bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not command __54__ next to printed text... A broader line, on the other hand, gives an impression of confidence and authority (權威)．

　　52．A.Meanwhile

　　B．Generally

　　C．Afterwards

　　D．Finally

　　答案：D　此題考查段落間的內在聯系。finally常用來(在說明某一事物時)引出最后一項。根據上文中的“First of all”，“Then”可知，此處表示的是先后順序，故用Finally。

　　53．A.show up

　　B．differ from

　　C．break down

　　D．compensate for

　　答案：D　考生要從句子內的關系入手來理解本句。本句中的but表示轉折，由此可知前半句敘述的是細線條鋼筆的好處，這樣的鋼筆也許可以“彌補”拙劣的筆跡，故用D項表示“彌補”。A項表示“使顯示出，出現”，B項表示“不同于”，C項表示“打倒，使分解”，都不符合語境。

　　54．A.attention

　　B．support

　　C．respect

　　D．admission

　　答案：A　考生要從句子之間的關系入手來把握句子。此處與本段最后一句“A broader line, on the other hand, gives an impression of confidence and authority(權威)．”相呼應，故此處表示纖細的線條不能引起別人的“注意”，attention表示“注意”。

　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫