中考英語賓語從句考點講解與訓練
賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。
【考點掃描】
中考對賓語從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個方面：
1. 引導賓語從句的連詞和代詞選擇;
2. 賓語從句的語序;
3. 賓語從句的時態。
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考查的主要形式是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達肯定也要用到賓語從句。
【名師精講】
一、賓語從句的種類
賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。
1. 由that引導的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語
和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由連接代詞who， whom， whose， what， which和連接副詞when， where， why， how引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I dont know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引導的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是是否。例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
二、 賓語從句的語序
賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序。例如：
I hear (that) physics isnt easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
Please tell me when well have the meeting.
三、 賓語從句的時態
1. 如果主句的時態是一般現在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態就用什麼時態。
如：
I dont think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
2. 如果主句的時態是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態(一般過去時， 過去進行時， 過去將來時，過去完成時)。例如：
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態常用一般現在時。例如：
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
【中考范例】
1. (2004年北京市中考試題)
Miss Green didnt tell us _______ in 2002.
A. where does she live B. Where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態。賓語從句應用陳述句的語序和時態，所以應選D。
2. (2004年上海市徐匯區中考試題)
Would you please tell me ________?
A. when did he come home
B. where he would play football
C. if he had seen the film
D. why he didnt watch the game
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態。主句用的實際上是現在時，賓語從句在這個句子里應用陳述句的語序和一般過去時。
3. (2004年哈爾濱市中考試題)
I dont know when __________.
A. will the train leave B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave D. the train leave
【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態。只有B在語序和時態上符合要求。
4. (2004年常州市中考試題)
We dont know _____________.
It is said that he was born in Sweden.
A. what he is B. if he lives here
C. where he comes from D. which country is he from
【解析】答案： C。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談論的話題可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語序不對，只有C正確。
賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。
【考點掃描】
中考對賓語從句的考查主要集中在以下幾個方面：
1. 引導賓語從句的連詞和代詞選擇;
2. 賓語從句的語序;
3. 賓語從句的時態。
編輯推薦
★ 2011年中考語文拿高分經驗技巧
★ 中考復習掌握五個方法輕松提高成績
★ 2011年1月學歷考試免費短信提醒
考查的主要形式是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達肯定也要用到賓語從句。
【名師精講】
一、賓語從句的種類
賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據引導賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。
1. 由that引導的賓語從句。That只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語
和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由連接代詞who， whom， whose， what， which和連接副詞when， where， why， how引導的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當某個成分。例如：
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I dont know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引導的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是是否。例如：
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
二、 賓語從句的語序
賓語從句的語序應為陳述句的語序。例如：
I hear (that) physics isnt easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?
Please tell me when well have the meeting.
三、 賓語從句的時態
1. 如果主句的時態是一般現在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態就用什麼時態。
如：
I dont think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?
2. 如果主句的時態是一般過去時，賓語從句只能用相應的過去時態(一般過去時， 過去進行時， 過去將來時，過去完成時)。例如：
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時態常用一般現在時。例如：
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
【中考范例】
1. (2004年北京市中考試題)
Miss Green didnt tell us _______ in 2002.
A. where does she live B. Where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態。賓語從句應用陳述句的語序和時態，所以應選D。
2. (2004年上海市徐匯區中考試題)
Would you please tell me ________?
A. when did he come home
B. where he would play football
C. if he had seen the film
D. why he didnt watch the game
【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態。主句用的實際上是現在時，賓語從句在這個句子里應用陳述句的語序和一般過去時。
3. (2004年哈爾濱市中考試題)
I dont know when __________.
A. will the train leave B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave D. the train leave
【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態。只有B在語序和時態上符合要求。
4. (2004年常州市中考試題)
We dont know _____________.
It is said that he was born in Sweden.
A. what he is B. if he lives here
C. where he comes from D. which country is he from
【解析】答案： C。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談論的話題可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語序不對，只有C正確。
