高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法分類匯編：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
2010年高考英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編--動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
（10上海）
28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had
答案：B
考點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every few years,可判斷本句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此答案選B。
31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored
答案：D
考點(diǎn)：本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
解析：Restore意思為修復(fù)，而最后一句表明工程還未完成，因此為正在修復(fù)中，答案選D.
（10福建）
28. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.
A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised
28. 答案：D
考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
31. -Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
--How nice! You a different culture then.
A. will be experiencingB. have experienced
C. have been experiencingD. will have experienced
31. 答案：A
考點(diǎn)：考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)
解析：--猜猜看，我們已經(jīng)得到了今年夏天去香港的短期簽證--太棒了，你到時(shí)候?qū)?huì)感受到不同的文化
（10安徽）
28. ----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?
A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read
答案：B.
考點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。
解析：句意為我看過(guò)書(shū)了，已知道這個(gè)故事。在knew前已看過(guò)，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
34. ----Weve spent too much money recently.
----well, it isnt surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time
A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming
答案：D.
考點(diǎn)：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。
解析：句意為近來(lái)我們花了太多錢了。----并不驚奇，近來(lái)朋友和親戚總是來(lái)訪。用have been coming表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
（10湖南）
24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
24. 答案：A
考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。
解析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)This coastal area與name之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中的last year判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。
27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?
A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do
27. 答案：B
考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
解析：該空動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was just going to cut之前，即表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：我正要剪切我的薔薇叢但（發(fā)現(xiàn)）有人已經(jīng)將它剪切了。是你干的嗎？
31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold
31. 答案：B
考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
解析：根據(jù)I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed的提示可判斷此處表示人們當(dāng)時(shí)正在出售各種水果和蔬菜，即表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故選B項(xiàng)。
34. Im tired out. . I all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped B. have shopped
C. had shopped D. have been shopping
34. 答案D
考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
解析：句意為：我現(xiàn)在很累。我整個(gè)下午一直在購(gòu)物，我好像什么事都沒(méi)做成似的。由語(yǔ)境可判斷選D項(xiàng)。
（10江西）
30 Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.
A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering
答案：Ｄ
考點(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)。
解析：在本句since 表示自從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在, 所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一種。
（10山東）
29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
答案: A
考點(diǎn)：本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的用法/被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
解析： with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成是with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，由于table與lay(擱放)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以空格處用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。
30. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save B. saves
C. had saved D. has saved
答案:D
考點(diǎn)：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。
解析：句意應(yīng)為截止到現(xiàn)在，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬(wàn)的本來(lái)會(huì)死去的孩子的生命。up to now是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。
（10天津）
4. We on this project for four hours. Lets have a rest.
A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked
答案：B.
考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
句意：我們?cè)谶@項(xiàng)工程上一直工作了四個(gè)小時(shí)了。咱們休息一會(huì)。
解析：從句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for four hours和后面的句子Lets have a rest可知，動(dòng)作從過(guò)去發(fā)生，到說(shuō)話的時(shí)候一直在進(jìn)行著，所以此處要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting
C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited
答案：C.
考點(diǎn)：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
句意：想剪紙一樣的天津民間傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)品正在2010上海世博會(huì)的文化展覽中展出。
解析：因?yàn)?010年上海世博會(huì)現(xiàn)在還在進(jìn)行著，所以像剪紙一樣的天津傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)品也是正在被展覽，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。
（10四川）
11．In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ．
A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
答案：A
考點(diǎn)：考查不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。
解析：在某些形容詞后經(jīng)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，此時(shí)，不定式動(dòng)作和句子的主語(yǔ)存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.
16．一When shall we restart our business?
一Not until we our plan．
A．will finish B．a(chǎn)re finishing
C．a(chǎn)re to finish D．have finished
答案：D
考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
解析：在狀語(yǔ)從句中，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)完成時(shí)。此處為until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選D。意為直到我們完成我們的計(jì)劃，我們才重新開(kāi)始我們的生意。
18．Youve failed to do what you to and Im afraid the teacher will blame you．
A．will expect B．will be expected
C．expected D．were expected
答案：D
考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。
解析：句中you與expect存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，首先排除C。又有have failed提示應(yīng)是過(guò)去你被期盼做的事，故應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)，正確答案為D。
（10全國(guó)Ⅰ）
21. -Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
-No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do
21題 答案A
句意：-你讀完了Jane Eyre嗎？
-沒(méi)有，我昨天一直做作業(yè)。
解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)，此題可以根據(jù)句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行且未完成的動(dòng)作使用進(jìn)行時(shí)。題干中有all day yesterday時(shí)間提示為過(guò)去，應(yīng)該選擇與過(guò)去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)，排除D。B為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)不符合題意，C過(guò)去完成時(shí)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)題目中需要有一般過(guò)去時(shí)，題干中沒(méi)有一般過(guò)去時(shí)因此也排除。
28. When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.
A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
28題 答案：B
句意：當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了。
解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)。此題可以根據(jù)句意也可以使用排除法。 句意為當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候，打電話給我讓我知道你已經(jīng)到家了B選項(xiàng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)完成，譯為已經(jīng)。同時(shí)也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)也可以用will + do表示將來(lái)，因此A和D同時(shí)排除，C為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)時(shí)句中一定要有一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此C也排除，選擇B.
32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.
A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made
32題 答案：C
句意：在澳洲金礦的發(fā)現(xiàn)使千百人相信將會(huì)發(fā)財(cái)。
解答：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考察時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。make fortune譯為發(fā)財(cái)，make在句中需要使用被動(dòng)形式，因此排除B和D，題干中l(wèi)ed提示時(shí)間為過(guò)去，因此選擇C。be to do譯為將會(huì)將要，was to be made表示過(guò)去將來(lái)。
（10江蘇）
23. -why, Jack, you look so tired!
-Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting
選D。我給房子上油漆一直進(jìn)行到現(xiàn)在，而且到明天才會(huì)完成。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
30. -Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
-We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
選C. 考查時(shí)態(tài)題. 我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過(guò)去. 而我們忙于工作在此之前. 因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí).
（??陜西）
21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.
A. have been coughing B. had coughed
C. coughed D. cough
A. 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lately可知此處表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，且強(qiáng)調(diào)其持續(xù)性，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選A。
24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
D. 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一致。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at present可知此處動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，主語(yǔ)與所填詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；many a+名詞單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，由此可知本題選D。
（10全國(guó)Ⅱ）
9. Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who ________evening dress.
A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn
答案：B
解析：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。首先the only one of . 為先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是one，即one是主語(yǔ)，而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A，D。另外，從is可以看出句子是要表示一種習(xí)慣，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C，故選A
15. Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive
A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting
答案：C
解析：考查動(dòng)詞set的用法和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Set a table擺放桌子， tables為主語(yǔ)，故用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。make sure后一般接賓語(yǔ)從句。
19. Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.
A. didnt realize B. dont realize C. havent realized D. wasnt realizing
答案：A
考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)考查。
解析：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，后文暗示過(guò)去時(shí)。
（10湖北）
78. Last nights TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未證實(shí)）yet. (prove)
78. 答案： had not been proved
考點(diǎn)：考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
（10遼寧）
24. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say Whats your name? in Russian.
A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone
答案：A
句意：約瑟夫自從上個(gè)月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄語(yǔ)說(shuō)你叫什么名字？。
解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中since last month，表示自從上個(gè)月起根據(jù)but后的句意，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作從過(guò)去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行著，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
30. I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it.
A．will do B．do C．a(chǎn)m doing D．had done
答案： B
句意：我為一家人做飯，但是最近我太忙不能做了。
解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一句表示現(xiàn)階段的一種狀況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
（10北京）
22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the r sounds at the end of the words .
A. are dropped B. drop
C. are being dropped D. have dropped
22. 答案：A
考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
解析：the r sounds應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)。
24. --Im not finished with my dinner yet.
--But our friends for us.
A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
24. 答案：D
考點(diǎn):本題也是在語(yǔ)境中考查學(xué)生對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的靈活運(yùn)用。
解析：第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人說(shuō)我還沒(méi)吃完飯呢，而下面的人則說(shuō)但是我們的朋友們都在等我們了根據(jù)第一個(gè)人還沒(méi)進(jìn)行完吃飯的動(dòng)作，而第二個(gè)人又開(kāi)始催促，我們得知朋友們此時(shí)正在等他們。所以用進(jìn)行時(shí)are waiting更符合句意。
26. --Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
