高中英語語法-倒裝結構全解析之一

        雕龍文庫 分享 時間: 收藏本文

        高中英語語法-倒裝結構全解析之一

          倒裝結構全解析之一

          

          完全倒裝:

            1.形式:謂語動詞全部移到主語前(主語是代詞時例外)難點:語序

            例:主語為名詞:Here comes the bus.狀 + 謂 + 主

              主語為代詞:Here you are. 狀 + 主 + 謂

            2.使用:

            ①方位副詞(here,there)和時間副詞(now,then)置于句首時,其后用完全倒裝。

            Then___ we had been looking forward to.

            A) the hour came B)came the hour C)did the hour D) the hour did come

            Look forward to doing:

            Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.

            Then 那時候(一般和過去時態(tài)連用)

            ②為了是描繪的生動,有些于介詞同形的副詞可移到句首,后面用完全倒裝。

            如:in, out, up, down, off, away

            Away flew the mosquito.

            Up went the prices and ___.

            A) the living standard came down B) came down the living standard

            C) down the living standard came D) down came the living standard

            Living standard 生活水平

            Living conditions 生活狀況

            Go up/down 價格上漲/下降

            ③有些句子沒有賓語,而主語又比較長時,有時可以把時間、地點狀語提前,后面用完全倒裝。

            On a hill in front of them____.

            A)a great castle stood B)did a great castle stand

            C) stood a great castle D)a great castle stand

            A great castle 主語

            On a hill in front of them為地點狀語提前,其后用完全倒裝,1,4非倒裝排除,2為部分倒裝排除,選3。

          部分倒裝:

            1.形式:只將謂語動詞的一部分(如BE動詞,助動詞,或情態(tài)動詞)放在主語前面,其余部分仍然在主語之后。

            2.使用:

            ①so, neither/nor 提到句首時后面用完全倒裝的形式

            受夠了: be fed up with/be tired of /be sick of

            容忍:put up with

            提出(計劃,方案): come up with

            中斷,分手:break up with

            Im fed up with you .

            I cant put up with you any longer.

            Now, I come up with a solution.

            I want to break up with you.

            I didnt mean to hurt you. Neither do I.

            She never laughed, ___ lose her temper.

            A. or she ever did

            B. nor did she ever

            C. or did she ever

            D. nor she ever did

            Lose ones temper 發(fā)脾氣

            Ever 從不,應該放在它修飾的動詞前面

            看題目,前半句她從不笑是否定還是肯定?否定!

            所以其后也應選nor 在句首引起部分倒裝,把助動詞提前

            選B

            We dont need air conditioning, ___.

            A. nor can we afford it

            B. and nor we can afford it

            C. neither can afford it

            D. and we can neither afford it

            Afford sth./to do sth.

            看選項均為否定,選有倒裝的A),C)改為neither can we afford it

            I could not persuade him to accept it, ___ make him see the importance of it.

            A. if only I could not

            B. no more than I could

            C. or I could not

            D. nor could I

            Persuade sb. to do sth. 勸某人去做某事

            Persuade sb. into doing sth. 勸某人做了某事(已成功)

            See the importance of sth. 認識到的重要性

            If only 要是就好了(其后用虛擬)

            No more than 不超過

            No less than 不少于

            否定!選倒裝D

            Wood does not conduct electricity, ____.

            A) so do rubber B) so does rubber C)nor does rubber D)nor rubber does

            conduct v.傳導

            conductor 導體

            前半句為否定,后半句也應該選否定nor

            選C

            All animals need air and_____.

            A) so plants do B) so need plants C)so do plants D) plants are so

            看選項,有人選B嗎?不對啊!

            Need 在這里是實義動詞,因此應該把助動詞提前,選C。

            ②在省略IF的條件從句中,should, had, could, were可以提到句首。

            Had he worked harder, he ___ the exams.

            A. must have got through

            B. could get through

            C. would get through

            D. would have got through

            Get through 通過/ he failed in the exam

            .看題目,前半句為倒裝,還原為:

            If he had worked harder

            什么語氣啊?虛擬!是對現(xiàn)在、過去還是將來的虛擬?過去!

            IF條件從句用had done, 主句用would(could,should,might)+have done

            選D

            ___ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.

            A. Not being

            B. Had it not been

            C. Without being

            D. Not having been

            Lend/give sb. a hand

            看題目,什么語氣?虛擬!是對什么時候的虛擬?過去!

            主句為would have done 從句應為had done

            選哪個?B

            還原為:If it hadnt been for

            ③有些讓步狀語從句有時也有倒裝的情況,如:as, though 在表達盡管的含義時,從句的一部分謂語,表語部分或被強調的部分或應提前置于句首。

             ___ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.

            A. Being published

            B. Published

            C. Publishing

            D. To be published

            看題目,考察的是什么語法點?非謂語動詞,首先排除哪個?C

            A)正在印刷,D)將要印刷 都不對,所以選B

            題目說:盡管在這么一個時間出版,他的作品仍然獲得了廣泛的關注》

            正常語序是:As it was published at such a time

            謂語是was published,由于AS表盡管,所以部分謂語提前了!

            Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

            A. are to challenge

            B. may be challenged

            C. have been challenged

            D. are challenging

            看題目,前半句為倒裝,正常語序為As Newton was great

            由于AS表盡管,所以表語部分提前了

          倒裝結構全解析之一

          

          完全倒裝:

            1.形式:謂語動詞全部移到主語前(主語是代詞時例外)難點:語序

            例:主語為名詞:Here comes the bus.狀 + 謂 + 主

              主語為代詞:Here you are. 狀 + 主 + 謂

            2.使用:

            ①方位副詞(here,there)和時間副詞(now,then)置于句首時,其后用完全倒裝。

            Then___ we had been looking forward to.

            A) the hour came B)came the hour C)did the hour D) the hour did come

            Look forward to doing:

            Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.

            Then 那時候(一般和過去時態(tài)連用)

            ②為了是描繪的生動,有些于介詞同形的副詞可移到句首,后面用完全倒裝。

            如:in, out, up, down, off, away

            Away flew the mosquito.

            Up went the prices and ___.

            A) the living standard came down B) came down the living standard

            C) down the living standard came D) down came the living standard

            Living standard 生活水平

            Living conditions 生活狀況

            Go up/down 價格上漲/下降

            ③有些句子沒有賓語,而主語又比較長時,有時可以把時間、地點狀語提前,后面用完全倒裝。

            On a hill in front of them____.

            A)a great castle stood B)did a great castle stand

            C) stood a great castle D)a great castle stand

            A great castle 主語

            On a hill in front of them為地點狀語提前,其后用完全倒裝,1,4非倒裝排除,2為部分倒裝排除,選3。

          部分倒裝:

            1.形式:只將謂語動詞的一部分(如BE動詞,助動詞,或情態(tài)動詞)放在主語前面,其余部分仍然在主語之后。

            2.使用:

            ①so, neither/nor 提到句首時后面用完全倒裝的形式

            受夠了: be fed up with/be tired of /be sick of

            容忍:put up with

            提出(計劃,方案): come up with

            中斷,分手:break up with

            Im fed up with you .

            I cant put up with you any longer.

            Now, I come up with a solution.

            I want to break up with you.

            I didnt mean to hurt you. Neither do I.

            She never laughed, ___ lose her temper.

            A. or she ever did

            B. nor did she ever

            C. or did she ever

            D. nor she ever did

            Lose ones temper 發(fā)脾氣

            Ever 從不,應該放在它修飾的動詞前面

            看題目,前半句她從不笑是否定還是肯定?否定!

            所以其后也應選nor 在句首引起部分倒裝,把助動詞提前

            選B

            We dont need air conditioning, ___.

            A. nor can we afford it

            B. and nor we can afford it

            C. neither can afford it

            D. and we can neither afford it

            Afford sth./to do sth.

            看選項均為否定,選有倒裝的A),C)改為neither can we afford it

            I could not persuade him to accept it, ___ make him see the importance of it.

            A. if only I could not

            B. no more than I could

            C. or I could not

            D. nor could I

            Persuade sb. to do sth. 勸某人去做某事

            Persuade sb. into doing sth. 勸某人做了某事(已成功)

            See the importance of sth. 認識到的重要性

            If only 要是就好了(其后用虛擬)

            No more than 不超過

            No less than 不少于

            否定!選倒裝D

            Wood does not conduct electricity, ____.

            A) so do rubber B) so does rubber C)nor does rubber D)nor rubber does

            conduct v.傳導

            conductor 導體

            前半句為否定,后半句也應該選否定nor

            選C

            All animals need air and_____.

            A) so plants do B) so need plants C)so do plants D) plants are so

            看選項,有人選B嗎?不對啊!

            Need 在這里是實義動詞,因此應該把助動詞提前,選C。

            ②在省略IF的條件從句中,should, had, could, were可以提到句首。

            Had he worked harder, he ___ the exams.

            A. must have got through

            B. could get through

            C. would get through

            D. would have got through

            Get through 通過/ he failed in the exam

            .看題目,前半句為倒裝,還原為:

            If he had worked harder

            什么語氣啊?虛擬!是對現(xiàn)在、過去還是將來的虛擬?過去!

            IF條件從句用had done, 主句用would(could,should,might)+have done

            選D

            ___ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.

            A. Not being

            B. Had it not been

            C. Without being

            D. Not having been

            Lend/give sb. a hand

            看題目,什么語氣?虛擬!是對什么時候的虛擬?過去!

            主句為would have done 從句應為had done

            選哪個?B

            還原為:If it hadnt been for

            ③有些讓步狀語從句有時也有倒裝的情況,如:as, though 在表達盡管的含義時,從句的一部分謂語,表語部分或被強調的部分或應提前置于句首。

             ___ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.

            A. Being published

            B. Published

            C. Publishing

            D. To be published

            看題目,考察的是什么語法點?非謂語動詞,首先排除哪個?C

            A)正在印刷,D)將要印刷 都不對,所以選B

            題目說:盡管在這么一個時間出版,他的作品仍然獲得了廣泛的關注》

            正常語序是:As it was published at such a time

            謂語是was published,由于AS表盡管,所以部分謂語提前了!

            Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.

            A. are to challenge

            B. may be challenged

            C. have been challenged

            D. are challenging

            看題目,前半句為倒裝,正常語序為As Newton was great

            由于AS表盡管,所以表語部分提前了

        周易 易經 代理招生 二手車 網絡營銷 旅游攻略 非物質文化遺產 查字典 精雕圖 戲曲下載 抖音代運營 易學網 互聯(lián)網資訊 成語 詩詞 工商注冊 抖音帶貨 云南旅游網 網絡游戲 代理記賬 短視頻運營 在線題庫 國學網 抖音運營 雕龍客 雕塑 奇石 散文 常用文書 河北生活網 好書推薦 游戲攻略 心理測試 石家莊人才網 考研真題 漢語知識 心理咨詢 手游安卓版下載 興趣愛好 網絡知識 十大品牌排行榜 商標交易 單機游戲下載 短視頻代運營 寶寶起名 范文網 電商設計 免費發(fā)布信息 服裝服飾 律師咨詢 搜救犬 Chat GPT中文版 經典范文 優(yōu)質范文 工作總結 二手車估價 實用范文 石家莊點痣 養(yǎng)花 名酒回收 石家莊代理記賬 女士發(fā)型 搜搜作文 鋼琴入門指法教程 詞典 讀后感 玄機派 企業(yè)服務 法律咨詢 chatGPT國內版 chatGPT官網 勵志名言 文玩 語料庫 游戲推薦 男士發(fā)型 高考作文 PS修圖 兒童文學 工作計劃 舟舟培訓 IT教程 手機游戲推薦排行榜 暖通,電地暖, 女性健康 苗木供應 ps素材庫 短視頻培訓 優(yōu)秀個人博客 包裝網 創(chuàng)業(yè)賺錢 養(yǎng)生 民間借貸律師 綠色軟件 安卓手機游戲 手機軟件下載 手機游戲下載 單機游戲大全 石家莊論壇 網賺 職業(yè)培訓 資格考試 成語大全 英語培訓 藝術培訓 少兒培訓 苗木網 雕塑網 好玩的手機游戲推薦 漢語詞典 中國機械網 美文欣賞 紅樓夢 道德經 標準件 電地暖 鮮花 書包網 英語培訓機構 電商運營
        亚洲色大成网站www久久九| 欧洲亚洲国产清在高| 久久久青草青青国产亚洲免观 | 亚洲最大激情中文字幕| 亚洲欧洲久久av| 亚洲精品和日本精品| 亚洲中文字幕无码专区| 伊人久久大香线蕉亚洲五月天| 国产国拍亚洲精品福利| 浮力影院亚洲国产第一页| 国产亚洲自拍一区| 亚洲日韩v无码中文字幕| 亚洲精品亚洲人成在线观看| 亚洲人成网亚洲欧洲无码久久 | 国产AⅤ无码专区亚洲AV| 国产亚洲精aa成人网站| 亚洲中文字幕无码永久在线| 亚洲热妇无码AV在线播放| 亚洲VA中文字幕无码一二三区| 亚洲av日韩av高潮潮喷无码| 久久精品亚洲综合一品| 久久亚洲精品成人AV| 亚洲天堂一区在线| 亚洲六月丁香婷婷综合| 亚洲欧洲av综合色无码| 狼人大香伊蕉国产WWW亚洲 | 小说专区亚洲春色校园| 婷婷综合缴情亚洲狠狠尤物| 亚洲日韩精品无码专区网站| 综合久久久久久中文字幕亚洲国产国产综合一区首 | 久久精品国产99精品国产亚洲性色 | 无码色偷偷亚洲国内自拍| 亚洲国产日韩在线观频| 亚洲日韩v无码中文字幕| 亚洲日本va午夜中文字幕一区| 亚洲精品福利网站| 日本亚洲免费无线码| 自拍偷自拍亚洲精品播放| 精品国产亚洲男女在线线电影| 亚洲AV无码久久寂寞少妇| 亚洲精品偷拍无码不卡av|