[分詞]分詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)
1)通常,現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng),過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。例如:
He is the man giving you the money. (= who gave you)他就是給你錢的那個(gè)人。
He is the man stopped by the car. (= who was stopped by)他就是那個(gè)被車攔住的人。
2)不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,如gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned等。
例如: a well-read person. 一個(gè)讀過許多書的人
a much-traveled may 一個(gè)去過許多地方的人
a burnt-out match 燒完了的火柴