The world around us
Starter Unit 5 The world around us我們周圍的世界
1 The weather 天氣
★重點(diǎn)詞匯
sunny陽光充足的，明媚的rainy下雨的cloudy多云的windy有風(fēng)的warm暖和的nest窩,巢
spring春季autumn秋季kite風(fēng)箏beach海邊umbrella一雨傘summer夏季scarf圍巾winter冬季weather report天氣預(yù)報(bào)temperature溫度day天山to日期weather天氣
★語法聚焦
1.詢問天氣Whats the weather like?句型;
2.天氣的表達(dá)法Its sunny/rainy/warn...
課文英漢對(duì)照
Look and learn
Whats the weather like today? Its. .，今天天氣怎么樣?今天
sunny陽光充足的rainy多雨的cloudy多云的windy有風(fēng)的
Read and match
a It is warn. The flowers and trees are growing. a 天氣暖和。花繁葉茂。
Birds are making their nests. It is spring.鳥兒在筑菜。現(xiàn)在是春天。
b It is cool and勿.b 天氣涼爽干燥。
The children go to the country park。孩子們?nèi)チ藝夜珗@。
Ben is flying a kite. It is autumn.本正在放風(fēng)箏。現(xiàn)在是秋天。
c It is very hot and sunny. c天氣很熱并且陽光充足。
The children go to the beach.孩子們?nèi)チ撕＿叀?/p>
Kitty is lying under an umbrella.基蒂正躺在傘下。
Ben is swimming. It is summer.本正在游泳。現(xiàn)在是夏天。
d It is cold and win衡 .d天氣很冷并且多風(fēng)。
The children wear wann clothes，孩子們穿上保暖的衣服
scarves and gloves.并戴上了圍巾和手套。
They are riding their bicycles。他們正在騎自行車。
It is winter.現(xiàn)在是冬天。
Read and write
The weather report天氣預(yù)報(bào)
Here is the weather report for Friday，這是6月14日，
the fourteenth of June.星期五的天氣預(yù)報(bào)。
Its hot and sunny.天氣很熱，陽光充足。
The temperature is twenty-five degrees.氣A是25攝氏度。
Fill in the form below about the weather report.續(xù)下面關(guān)于天氣預(yù)報(bào)的表格。
Day：星期： Date：日期： Weather：天氣： Temperature：氣溫：
重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析
1 .Whats the weather like today?今天天氣怎么樣?
▲what... like二how表示怎樣，此句話還表達(dá)為：How is the weather?天氣怎么樣?
2. Kitty is lying under an umbrella.基蒂正躺在傘下。
▲lying是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞，表示平躺。
3. It is warm.天氣暖和。
▲it指天氣，通常我們習(xí)慣用it描述天氣，而不經(jīng)常用weather。如：Its cold today.(常用)
The weather is cold today.(很少用)
4. The children wear warm clothes, scarves and gloves.孩子們穿上保暖的衣服并戴上了圍巾和手套。
scarves是scarf的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示圍巾。
5 .Here is the weather report for Friday,這是星期五的天氣預(yù)報(bào)
▲here的用法如下：a. here表示地點(diǎn)。如：Put the bottle here.把瓶子放在這兒。
b. here是副詞，用作定語時(shí)，須后置。如：The children here enjoy a happy life，這里的孩子們過著幸福的生活。
c. here有時(shí)可用作主語或賓語。如：
1)Here is where I want to stay.這正是我要呆的地方。
2)Behind here is a garden.這兒后面是座花園。
d. here用于句首，主語是名詞時(shí)，主謂倒裝;主語是代詞時(shí)，主謂不倒裝。如：1)Here are some stamps.這兒是幾張郵票。2)Here comes the bus.公共汽車來了!3)Here it is.它在這。
2 Water水
★重點(diǎn)詞匯
cloud云wind風(fēng)blow吹land陸地sea大海rain雨river河流through通過reservior水庫special特別的factory工廠wide寬的pipe管子rice大米put out撲滅grow種植vegetable蔬萊make制造
★語法聚焦
1.使役動(dòng)詞make的用法;What makes you happy?什么使你高興?
2. First, . . . Next, . . . Then, . . . Finally,，二連接句子。
課文英漢對(duì)照
Look and learn
1 Water comes from the sea. 1水來自海洋。
2 The water makes clouds. 2水變成云。
3 The wind blows the clouds to the land. 3風(fēng)把云吹向陸地。
4 It rains. 4天下雨。
Read and answer
Water in our city我們城市的水
Every day, people in our city use a lot of water， 每天，我們城市中的人們用大量的水，
but there are no big rivers in our city. 但是我們城市沒有大河。
Most of the water we use comes from other cities. 我們用的大多數(shù)的水來自于其他城市
First, it comes through very long，wide pipes. Next， 首先，它通過長長的、寬寬的管道運(yùn)輸。其次，
it goes into reservoirs in our city. 水流入我們城市的水庫。
Then a special factory makes the water clean.Finally， 然后，一個(gè)特別的工廠使水凈化。最后，
it goes through smaller pipes to our homes. 水通過更小的管道進(jìn)到每家每戶。
1 Are there big rivers in our city? 1在我們城市里有大河嗎?
2 How does water come to our city? 2水是如何來到我們城市的?
3 Where does the water go next? 3水后來到哪里去了呢?
4 What makes the water clean? 4什么使水凈化?
Ask and answer
At home在家里clean the flat打掃房間cook rice做米飯make drinks做飲料At work在工作中
put out fires滅火grow vegetables種植蔬菜make things in factories在工廠里制造產(chǎn)品
Sl : How do people use water at home/work? Sl：人們?nèi)绾卧诩?工作中用水?
S2: People use water to... S2：人們用水來?一
重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析
1 . Then a special factory makes the water clean.然后一個(gè)特別的工廠使水凈化。
▲make sth十形容詞表示使某物怎樣，如：① Who makes them so happy?誰使他們這么開心?
②Ihe meal made her ill.這頓飯使她得病了。
2. People use water to人們用水來
▲use sth to do sth用某物做某事，如：We use pens to write.我們用鋼筆寫字。
3 Fire 火
★重點(diǎn)詞匯
fire火raw生的cooked熟的meat肉chicken wing雞翅t(yī)aste品嘗charcoal木炭gas煤氣barbecue燒烤electricity電wood木頭
★語法聚焦
1.形容詞的比較級(jí)：better than比更好;
2.感觀動(dòng)詞后用形容詞來修飾。
It smells good.聞起來很好。The beef tastes nice.牛肉味道很好。
課文英漢對(duì)照
Look and learn
fire火raw (meat)生(肉)cooked (meat)熟(肉)
Look and say
Here you are, Kitty. Have a chicken wing.給你，基蒂。吃個(gè)雞翅。
Thanks, Ben. It smells nice.謝謝，本。聞起來很好。
How does it taste?味道怎么樣?
It isnt nice. Look, its raw.不是很好，看，它沒熟。
Lets cook your chicken wing some more.讓我們把你的雞翅再做一會(huì)。
Thanks, Ben.謝謝，本。
Read and write
I like charcoal better than gas.比起天然氣我更喜歡木炭。
The food tastes nicer.食物吃起來更好吃。
Ben likes barbecues.本喜歡燒烤。
He likes to cook with.他喜歡用做飯。
I like wood better than gas.比起天然氣我更喜歡木頭。
重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析
1. Have a chicken wing. 吃一個(gè)雞翅。
▲Have 表示吃的意思，如：What do you have for breakfast?你早飯吃什么?
2. How does it taste?它吃起來味道怎么樣?
▲taste，smell這樣的感官動(dòng)詞后面常接形容詞作表語。如：
1)The rice smells bad. 米飯聞起來壞了。
2)The fish tastes delicious. 魚嘗起來很好。
3. I like wood better than gas. 比起天然氣我更喜歡木頭。
▲likebetter than比起更喜歡
4. What do your friends like to cook with?你的朋友喜歡用什么做飯?
▲with表示用， 通常后跟表示工具的詞語。如：1)She opened the car with a key。她用鑰匙打開汽車。
2)You must not write your name with a pencil. 你不得用鉛筆寫上你的名字。
4 Air 空氣
★重點(diǎn)詞匯
traffic交通smoke煙factory工廠dust灰塵constrction site建筑工地power station發(fā)電站eye眼睛
hurt受傷bum燃燒pollution污染dirty臟的
★語法聚焦
1.介詞from表來自于
2. Where... come from?的用法及含義。
課文英漢對(duì)照
Look and read
Ben and Kitty are shopping in Garden City.本和基蒂在花園城購物。
Ben: Whats the matter, Kitty?本：怎么了，基蒂?
Kitty:My eyes hurt.Its the smoke from the traffic.基蒂：我眼睛痛。是因?yàn)槠嚨奈矚狻?/p>
Ben: Theres also a construction site.Look at the dust.本：還有建筑工地。看這些灰塵。
Kitty: The workers are burning rubbish there. Look at the smoke from the fire.
基蒂：工人正在那里燃燒垃極。看那些火產(chǎn)生的煙。
Ben: The air in Garden City is very dirty.本：花園城的空氣很臟。
Kitty: Theres a lot of air pollution.基蒂：空氣污染很嚴(yán)重。
Look and learn
traffic/smoke交通/煙factories/smoke and dust工廠/煙和灰塵construciton sites/dust建筑工地/灰塵
power stations/smoke and dust發(fā)電站/煙和灰塵
Ask and answer In pairs，兩人一組，
Talk about air pollution in your city，like this：像這樣討論你們城市的空氣污染： SI : The air in our city is very dirty. Sl：我們城市的空氣很臟。
S2: Thats air pollution. S2：那是空氣污染。
Sl : Where does air pollution come from? Sl：空氣污染來源于哪里?
S2: It comes from... S2：它來源于
重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析
1 . Whats the matter, Kitty?怎么了，基蒂?
▲Whats the matter? = Whats wrong?詢問對(duì)方發(fā)生了什么事。
2. Where does air pollution cane from?空氣污染來源于哪里?a. from為介詞從，自的意思。如：
1)I get a book from my teacher.我從老師那兒得到一本書。
2)May I borrow the pen from you?我能借你的鋼筆用一下嗎?
b.與fmm有關(guān)的詞組be from從來，來自，例如：
1)I am firm America.我從美國來。
2)Are you from London?你來自倫敦嗎?
come from從來，來自，與be from同義，但是句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)須借助助動(dòng)詞do, does。如：
1) Where do you，from?你從哪兒來?
2) I dont come from Japan. I come from Korea.我不是從日本來的，我是從韓國來的。
from... to...從到??一，如：
1)I go to school from Monday to Friday.我從星期一到星期五都上學(xué)。
Starter Unit 5 The world around us我們周圍的世界
1 The weather 天氣
★重點(diǎn)詞匯
sunny陽光充足的，明媚的rainy下雨的cloudy多云的windy有風(fēng)的warm暖和的nest窩,巢
spring春季autumn秋季kite風(fēng)箏beach海邊umbrella一雨傘summer夏季scarf圍巾winter冬季weather report天氣預(yù)報(bào)temperature溫度day天山to日期weather天氣
★語法聚焦
1.詢問天氣Whats the weather like?句型;
2.天氣的表達(dá)法Its sunny/rainy/warn...
課文英漢對(duì)照
Look and learn
Whats the weather like today? Its. .，今天天氣怎么樣?今天
sunny陽光充足的rainy多雨的cloudy多云的windy有風(fēng)的
Read and match
a It is warn. The flowers and trees are growing. a 天氣暖和。花繁葉茂。
Birds are making their nests. It is spring.鳥兒在筑菜。現(xiàn)在是春天。
b It is cool and勿.b 天氣涼爽干燥。
The children go to the country park。孩子們?nèi)チ藝夜珗@。
Ben is flying a kite. It is autumn.本正在放風(fēng)箏。現(xiàn)在是秋天。
c It is very hot and sunny. c天氣很熱并且陽光充足。
The children go to the beach.孩子們?nèi)チ撕＿叀?/p>
Kitty is lying under an umbrella.基蒂正躺在傘下。
Ben is swimming. It is summer.本正在游泳。現(xiàn)在是夏天。
d It is cold and win衡 .d天氣很冷并且多風(fēng)。
The children wear wann clothes，孩子們穿上保暖的衣服
scarves and gloves.并戴上了圍巾和手套。
They are riding their bicycles。他們正在騎自行車。
It is winter.現(xiàn)在是冬天。
Read and write
The weather report天氣預(yù)報(bào)
Here is the weather report for Friday，這是6月14日，
the fourteenth of June.星期五的天氣預(yù)報(bào)。
Its hot and sunny.天氣很熱，陽光充足。
The temperature is twenty-five degrees.氣A是25攝氏度。
Fill in the form below about the weather report.續(xù)下面關(guān)于天氣預(yù)報(bào)的表格。
Day：星期： Date：日期： Weather：天氣： Temperature：氣溫：
重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析
1 .Whats the weather like today?今天天氣怎么樣?
▲what... like二how表示怎樣，此句話還表達(dá)為：How is the weather?天氣怎么樣?
2. Kitty is lying under an umbrella.基蒂正躺在傘下。
▲lying是lie的現(xiàn)在分詞，表示平躺。
3. It is warm.天氣暖和。
▲it指天氣，通常我們習(xí)慣用it描述天氣，而不經(jīng)常用weather。如：Its cold today.(常用)
The weather is cold today.(很少用)
4. The children wear warm clothes, scarves and gloves.孩子們穿上保暖的衣服并戴上了圍巾和手套。
scarves是scarf的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示圍巾。
5 .Here is the weather report for Friday,這是星期五的天氣預(yù)報(bào)
▲here的用法如下：a. here表示地點(diǎn)。如：Put the bottle here.把瓶子放在這兒。
b. here是副詞，用作定語時(shí)，須后置。如：The children here enjoy a happy life，這里的孩子們過著幸福的生活。
c. here有時(shí)可用作主語或賓語。如：
1)Here is where I want to stay.這正是我要呆的地方。
2)Behind here is a garden.這兒后面是座花園。
d. here用于句首，主語是名詞時(shí)，主謂倒裝;主語是代詞時(shí)，主謂不倒裝。如：1)Here are some stamps.這兒是幾張郵票。2)Here comes the bus.公共汽車來了!3)Here it is.它在這。
2 Water水
★重點(diǎn)詞匯
cloud云wind風(fēng)blow吹land陸地sea大海rain雨river河流through通過reservior水庫special特別的factory工廠wide寬的pipe管子rice大米put out撲滅grow種植vegetable蔬萊make制造
★語法聚焦
1.使役動(dòng)詞make的用法;What makes you happy?什么使你高興?
2. First, . . . Next, . . . Then, . . . Finally,，二連接句子。
課文英漢對(duì)照
Look and learn
1 Water comes from the sea. 1水來自海洋。
2 The water makes clouds. 2水變成云。
3 The wind blows the clouds to the land. 3風(fēng)把云吹向陸地。
4 It rains. 4天下雨。
Read and answer
Water in our city我們城市的水
Every day, people in our city use a lot of water， 每天，我們城市中的人們用大量的水，
but there are no big rivers in our city. 但是我們城市沒有大河。
Most of the water we use comes from other cities. 我們用的大多數(shù)的水來自于其他城市
First, it comes through very long，wide pipes. Next， 首先，它通過長長的、寬寬的管道運(yùn)輸。其次，
it goes into reservoirs in our city. 水流入我們城市的水庫。
Then a special factory makes the water clean.Finally， 然后，一個(gè)特別的工廠使水凈化。最后，
it goes through smaller pipes to our homes. 水通過更小的管道進(jìn)到每家每戶。
1 Are there big rivers in our city? 1在我們城市里有大河嗎?
2 How does water come to our city? 2水是如何來到我們城市的?
3 Where does the water go next? 3水后來到哪里去了呢?
4 What makes the water clean? 4什么使水凈化?
Ask and answer
At home在家里clean the flat打掃房間cook rice做米飯make drinks做飲料At work在工作中
put out fires滅火grow vegetables種植蔬菜make things in factories在工廠里制造產(chǎn)品
Sl : How do people use water at home/work? Sl：人們?nèi)绾卧诩?工作中用水?
S2: People use water to... S2：人們用水來?一
重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析
1 . Then a special factory makes the water clean.然后一個(gè)特別的工廠使水凈化。
▲make sth十形容詞表示使某物怎樣，如：① Who makes them so happy?誰使他們這么開心?
②Ihe meal made her ill.這頓飯使她得病了。
2. People use water to人們用水來
▲use sth to do sth用某物做某事，如：We use pens to write.我們用鋼筆寫字。
3 Fire 火
★重點(diǎn)詞匯
fire火raw生的cooked熟的meat肉chicken wing雞翅t(yī)aste品嘗charcoal木炭gas煤氣barbecue燒烤electricity電wood木頭
★語法聚焦
1.形容詞的比較級(jí)：better than比更好;
2.感觀動(dòng)詞后用形容詞來修飾。
It smells good.聞起來很好。The beef tastes nice.牛肉味道很好。
課文英漢對(duì)照
Look and learn
fire火raw (meat)生(肉)cooked (meat)熟(肉)
Look and say
Here you are, Kitty. Have a chicken wing.給你，基蒂。吃個(gè)雞翅。
Thanks, Ben. It smells nice.謝謝，本。聞起來很好。
How does it taste?味道怎么樣?
It isnt nice. Look, its raw.不是很好，看，它沒熟。
Lets cook your chicken wing some more.讓我們把你的雞翅再做一會(huì)。
Thanks, Ben.謝謝，本。
Read and write
I like charcoal better than gas.比起天然氣我更喜歡木炭。
The food tastes nicer.食物吃起來更好吃。
Ben likes barbecues.本喜歡燒烤。
He likes to cook with.他喜歡用做飯。
I like wood better than gas.比起天然氣我更喜歡木頭。
重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析
1. Have a chicken wing. 吃一個(gè)雞翅。
▲Have 表示吃的意思，如：What do you have for breakfast?你早飯吃什么?
2. How does it taste?它吃起來味道怎么樣?
▲taste，smell這樣的感官動(dòng)詞后面常接形容詞作表語。如：
1)The rice smells bad. 米飯聞起來壞了。
2)The fish tastes delicious. 魚嘗起來很好。
3. I like wood better than gas. 比起天然氣我更喜歡木頭。
▲likebetter than比起更喜歡
4. What do your friends like to cook with?你的朋友喜歡用什么做飯?
▲with表示用， 通常后跟表示工具的詞語。如：1)She opened the car with a key。她用鑰匙打開汽車。
2)You must not write your name with a pencil. 你不得用鉛筆寫上你的名字。
4 Air 空氣
★重點(diǎn)詞匯
traffic交通smoke煙factory工廠dust灰塵constrction site建筑工地power station發(fā)電站eye眼睛
hurt受傷bum燃燒pollution污染dirty臟的
★語法聚焦
1.介詞from表來自于
2. Where... come from?的用法及含義。
課文英漢對(duì)照
Look and read
Ben and Kitty are shopping in Garden City.本和基蒂在花園城購物。
Ben: Whats the matter, Kitty?本：怎么了，基蒂?
Kitty:My eyes hurt.Its the smoke from the traffic.基蒂：我眼睛痛。是因?yàn)槠嚨奈矚狻?/p>
Ben: Theres also a construction site.Look at the dust.本：還有建筑工地。看這些灰塵。
Kitty: The workers are burning rubbish there. Look at the smoke from the fire.
基蒂：工人正在那里燃燒垃極。看那些火產(chǎn)生的煙。
Ben: The air in Garden City is very dirty.本：花園城的空氣很臟。
Kitty: Theres a lot of air pollution.基蒂：空氣污染很嚴(yán)重。
Look and learn
traffic/smoke交通/煙factories/smoke and dust工廠/煙和灰塵construciton sites/dust建筑工地/灰塵
power stations/smoke and dust發(fā)電站/煙和灰塵
Ask and answer In pairs，兩人一組，
Talk about air pollution in your city，like this：像這樣討論你們城市的空氣污染： SI : The air in our city is very dirty. Sl：我們城市的空氣很臟。
S2: Thats air pollution. S2：那是空氣污染。
Sl : Where does air pollution come from? Sl：空氣污染來源于哪里?
S2: It comes from... S2：它來源于
重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析
1 . Whats the matter, Kitty?怎么了，基蒂?
▲Whats the matter? = Whats wrong?詢問對(duì)方發(fā)生了什么事。
2. Where does air pollution cane from?空氣污染來源于哪里?a. from為介詞從，自的意思。如：
1)I get a book from my teacher.我從老師那兒得到一本書。
2)May I borrow the pen from you?我能借你的鋼筆用一下嗎?
b.與fmm有關(guān)的詞組be from從來，來自，例如：
1)I am firm America.我從美國來。
2)Are you from London?你來自倫敦嗎?
come from從來，來自，與be from同義，但是句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)須借助助動(dòng)詞do, does。如：
1) Where do you，from?你從哪兒來?
2) I dont come from Japan. I come from Korea.我不是從日本來的，我是從韓國來的。
from... to...從到??一，如：
1)I go to school from Monday to Friday.我從星期一到星期五都上學(xué)。
