英語四級考試聽力常見場景詞匯的歸納

　　交通場景

　　A、機場場景

　　送別： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.

　　詢問： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;

　　one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.

　　登機： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;

　　check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.

　　機上： take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.

　　故障： bad weather, mechanical problems.

　　人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.

　　B、事故場景

　　交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;

　　rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;

　　事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.

　　C、交通工具

　　工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;

　　工具的一部分：wheel, tyre, flat tyre, steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.

　　家庭生活

　　A、寫信： write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.

　　B、電話： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.

　　C、過節

　　節日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;

　　出游： travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.

　　D、送禮

　　禮物： gift, present;

　　場合：birthday, Christmas;

　　贈送：give, buyfor, getfor, send, present.

　　健康場景

　　A、受傷： twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;

　　B、外傷部位： shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;

　　C、內傷部位： stomach, liver, lung, heart;

　　D、檢查措施：make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;

　　E、癥狀描述：tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;

　　F、建議處方： ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried food, quit smoking.

　　G、相關人員： doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;

　　H、醫療相關：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;

　　I、診斷行為： fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.

　　娛樂場景

　　A、陶冶情操

　　票務：ticket, fare;

　　觀賞活動：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;

　　相關詞匯： channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com, thriller;

　　參與活動： dance, disco, sing, karaoke.

　　B、戶外活動

　　出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;

　　球賽：game, match, score, season, superstar.

　　用餐場景

　　A、預定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;

　　B、等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;

　　C、用餐： try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;

　　D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;

　　E、埋單： treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;

　　學習場景

　　A、選課: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;

　　B、作業： report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;

　　C、考試： mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;

　　D、教授： lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;

　　E、學生： freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.

　　買賣場景

　　A、買賣租賃： for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;

　　B、廉價購買： on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;

　　C、買書：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;

　　D、買家具： furniture, furnish;

　　E、其他： straw hat, TV set, model;

　　F、廣告： advertise, advertisement, quote rate;

　　工作場景

　　A、找工作

　　申請： apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;

　　尋覓： job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;

　　面試： interview, interviewer, interviewee;

　　跳槽： job hopping.

　　B、辦公室

　　工作： forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment, confirm arrangement;

　　出差： business trip, on behalf of, vacation;

　　雇傭關系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 單位/領導.

　　公共生活

　　A、銀行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;

　　B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;

　　C、郵局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;

　　D、租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;

　　E、交通標示： sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.

　　天氣場景

　　A、天氣：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.

　　B、活動：BBQ, laundry, camping.

　　其他

　　A、集會活動：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;

　　B、圖書館： library, librarian, overdue, fine;

　　C、購物場所： department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocers, grocery.

　　交通場景

　　A、機場場景

　　送別： airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.

　　詢問： flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;

　　one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.

　　登機： luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;

　　check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.

　　機上： take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.

　　故障： bad weather, mechanical problems.

　　人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.

　　B、事故場景

　　交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;

　　rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;

　　事故后果：consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.

　　C、交通工具

　　工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;

　　工具的一部分：wheel, tyre, flat tyre, steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.

　　家庭生活

　　A、寫信： write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.

　　B、電話： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, hand phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.

　　C、過節

　　節日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;

　　出游： travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.

　　D、送禮

　　禮物： gift, present;

　　場合：birthday, Christmas;

　　贈送：give, buyfor, getfor, send, present.

　　健康場景

　　A、受傷： twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;

　　B、外傷部位： shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;

　　C、內傷部位： stomach, liver, lung, heart;

　　D、檢查措施：make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;

　　E、癥狀描述：tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;

　　F、建議處方： ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried food, quit smoking.

　　G、相關人員： doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;

　　H、醫療相關：radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;

　　I、診斷行為： fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.

　　娛樂場景

　　A、陶冶情操

　　票務：ticket, fare;

　　觀賞活動：film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV，art gallery;

　　相關詞匯： channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com, thriller;

　　參與活動： dance, disco, sing, karaoke.

　　B、戶外活動

　　出游：camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;

　　球賽：game, match, score, season, superstar.

　　用餐場景

　　A、預定： a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;

　　B、等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;

　　C、用餐： try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;

　　D、食物：steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;

　　E、埋單： treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch;

　　學習場景

　　A、選課: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;

　　B、作業： report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;

　　C、考試： mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;

　　D、教授： lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;

　　E、學生： freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.

　　買賣場景

　　A、買賣租賃： for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;

　　B、廉價購買： on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;

　　C、買書：book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;

　　D、買家具： furniture, furnish;

　　E、其他： straw hat, TV set, model;

　　F、廣告： advertise, advertisement, quote rate;

　　工作場景

　　A、找工作

　　申請： apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;

　　尋覓： job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;

　　面試： interview, interviewer, interviewee;

　　跳槽： job hopping.

　　B、辦公室

　　工作： forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment, confirm arrangement;

　　出差： business trip, on behalf of, vacation;

　　雇傭關系：employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 單位/領導.

　　公共生活

　　A、銀行：account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;

　　B、填表：surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;

　　C、郵局：deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;

　　D、租房：book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up，single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;

　　E、交通標示： sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe.

　　天氣場景

　　A、天氣：sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.

　　B、活動：BBQ, laundry, camping.

　　其他

　　A、集會活動：appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;

　　B、圖書館： library, librarian, overdue, fine;

　　C、購物場所： department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocers, grocery.