英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力歷年真題總結(jié)：常見(jiàn)句式和短語(yǔ)

　　常見(jiàn)句式和短語(yǔ) 7：30 B) 8：00 C) 8：30 D) 9：00

　　答案D)。這是一道較為復(fù)雜的轉(zhuǎn)換題?？忌鷳?yīng)聽(tīng)懂對(duì)話中的every two hours from 6：30和half an hour later兩處，同時(shí)還要細(xì)心，捕捉到問(wèn)題中的the second bus和Saturday。

　　【例2】

　　W：Have you heard about the air crash that occurred last Wednesday?

　　M：Yes The newspaper said six crew members and sixty four passengers were killed, and fifteen others were injured.

　　Q： How many people suffered in the air crash?

　　A) 85. B)70 C)64. D)31.

　　這是一道簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)字運(yùn)算題，解題的關(guān)鍵是要聽(tīng)懂問(wèn)句中的suffer一詞，受害者應(yīng)包括死者和傷者，故答案應(yīng)為6+64+15=85，A)。

　　【例3】

　　W：Sorry，Mr. Smith is not in May I have him return your call?

　　M：Yes, thank you Im at 6330872Sorry Its 6338720.

　　Q： Whats the mans telephone number?

　　A) 6330872. B)6380372. C) 6338720. D)6338726.

　　這道題要注意的是電話號(hào)碼在口語(yǔ)中的讀法。6338720的最常見(jiàn)的讀法是：six double three eight seven two zero 。另外還要注意不要受干擾信息的影響，如本題中的6330872以及其后的話語(yǔ)停頓。

　　【例4】

　　W： Id like to make two reservations one Flight 651 for June 8th.

　　M： Im sorry Weve booked up on the 8th But we still have a few seats available on the 9th

　　Q： When does the man want to leave?

　　A) On the 6th of June B) On the 8th of June.

　　C) On the 9th of June D) On the 19th of June.

　　答案為。與上一題類似，本題是考察考生抗干擾的能力。對(duì)話中干擾因素有Flight 651和the 9th兩個(gè)數(shù)詞?？忌€要理解兩個(gè)詞：reservation意為預(yù)定，而book up則指訂完。此外，還要熟悉日期的不同表達(dá)方法。

　　二、地點(diǎn)與方向題型

　　在地點(diǎn)型試題中，有的地點(diǎn)在對(duì)話中直接提到，有的則需要根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容來(lái)判斷，還有的則是兩者兼而有之。

　　● 卷面線索

　　選項(xiàng)通常由地點(diǎn)名詞構(gòu)成，提問(wèn)可分為兩種情況。第一種問(wèn)對(duì)話發(fā)生在何處，選項(xiàng)的形式通常為表示方位的介詞加上一個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞構(gòu)成;第二種問(wèn)的是方向，選項(xiàng)的形式通常為表示方向的介詞加上一個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞或者只有地點(diǎn)名詞構(gòu)成。

　　● 解題要點(diǎn)：

　　首先要根據(jù)卷面線索判斷出試題的類型。對(duì)于第一種試題，要重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)對(duì)話中的與特定地點(diǎn)有關(guān)的常用詞或詞組，例如聽(tīng)到reserve，check in，check out，room之類的詞的話即可判斷對(duì)話是發(fā)生在旅館里，聽(tīng)到size，color，pay，discount之類的詞即可判斷對(duì)話地點(diǎn)是在商店等。

　　與方向有關(guān)的詞和詞組并不多，所提出的問(wèn)題在形式上也可能比較簡(jiǎn)單，但是這類問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)時(shí)，往往需要幾經(jīng)思考才能得出答案。在這類問(wèn)題中，務(wù)必要注意錄音中的內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)，不要單憑從對(duì)話中獲得的孤立信息來(lái)確定答案。建議在聽(tīng)音的同時(shí)用筆在紙上畫一些草圖以幫助理解。

　　與時(shí)間題不同，有的地點(diǎn)題可通過(guò)邏輯判斷猜出正確的答案，平時(shí)要注意這方面能力的培養(yǎng)。

　　【例1】

　　M：Good afternoon, This is Edward Miller at the Sun Valley Health Center Id like to speak to Mr. Adams, please.

　　W：Mr. Miller, my husband isnt at home I can give you his business phone if youd like to call him at work.

　　Q：Where is Mr. Adams now?

　　A)At the Sun Valley. B) At the Health Center.

　　C) At home D) At Work.

　　答案D)。本題表面是很簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)閷?duì)話中有直接提示詞At work,它與D)項(xiàng)完全相同。此外，his business phone也能給我們一定的提示。

　　【例2】

　　M： Ive just got back from the holiday you arranged for me, but I must tell you the hotel was really awful! It was miles from the sea. The food was awful too. The bedroom was dirty.

　　W： Sorry about that but its not really our fault. The contract does say that the hotel accommodation is not our responsibility

　　Q： Where is the conversation most probably taking place?

　　A) At the airport. 　B) In a travel agency.

　　C) In a hotel D) At home

　　此題對(duì)話中雖有地點(diǎn)名詞出現(xiàn)，但明顯不是答案。本題考的是推理能力。根據(jù)hotel等關(guān)鍵詞，可推斷對(duì)話的話題與旅行有關(guān)。而從W的話中的arrange, contract等詞，可以判斷出這是一家旅行社。本題說(shuō)明，在聽(tīng)對(duì)話時(shí)，要對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞特別注意，但又不能認(rèn)為關(guān)鍵詞就是答案。

　　【例3】

　　M：Now, Miss, do you feel all right now? What happened?

　　W：Yes, Im fine now. I was just at the motorway I was driving along the main road when suddenly right before the crossroads I met the car came out at the side street I didnt see him until he hit me.

　　Q： Where was the car before it hit the woman?

　　A)In the side street. B) At the crossroads.

　　C) On the main road D) On the motorway.

　　本題屬于較為特殊的地點(diǎn)題，考生不僅要聽(tīng)懂對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，而且要能理解I met the car came out at the side street這句語(yǔ)法上有錯(cuò)誤的話并推斷出在汽車撞上W之前，它正在the side street 中。其他選項(xiàng)在對(duì)話中都曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)，但它們都是描述W本人所在的位置，而非肇事車輛所處的位置。

　　【例4】

　　W： I just stopped by at your office in the bank. They told me that you had quit where are you working now?

　　M： I am working for a lawyer now. The pay is better and the work is much more interesting.

　　Q： Where did the man work before?

　　A) In a court. B) On the farm.

　　C) In a bank. D) In a shop.

　　答案C)。此題的關(guān)鍵詞bank在對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)了兩次，考生不但可以從女士的話,也可以從男士的回答中得出本題的正確答案。而a lawyer 僅僅是一個(gè)難度不大的干擾詞，考生只要聽(tīng)懂now這一詞就可以排B)D)兩項(xiàng)與本題對(duì)話明顯無(wú)關(guān)。

　　常見(jiàn)句式和短語(yǔ) 7：30 B) 8：00 C) 8：30 D) 9：00

　　答案D)。這是一道較為復(fù)雜的轉(zhuǎn)換題。考生應(yīng)聽(tīng)懂對(duì)話中的every two hours from 6：30和half an hour later兩處，同時(shí)還要細(xì)心，捕捉到問(wèn)題中的the second bus和Saturday。

　　【例2】

　　W：Have you heard about the air crash that occurred last Wednesday?

　　M：Yes The newspaper said six crew members and sixty four passengers were killed, and fifteen others were injured.

　　Q： How many people suffered in the air crash?

　　A) 85. B)70 C)64. D)31.

　　這是一道簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)字運(yùn)算題，解題的關(guān)鍵是要聽(tīng)懂問(wèn)句中的suffer一詞，受害者應(yīng)包括死者和傷者，故答案應(yīng)為6+64+15=85，A)。

　　【例3】

　　W：Sorry，Mr. Smith is not in May I have him return your call?

　　M：Yes, thank you Im at 6330872Sorry Its 6338720.

　　Q： Whats the mans telephone number?

　　A) 6330872. B)6380372. C) 6338720. D)6338726.

　　這道題要注意的是電話號(hào)碼在口語(yǔ)中的讀法。6338720的最常見(jiàn)的讀法是：six double three eight seven two zero 。另外還要注意不要受干擾信息的影響，如本題中的6330872以及其后的話語(yǔ)停頓。

　　【例4】

　　W： Id like to make two reservations one Flight 651 for June 8th.

　　M： Im sorry Weve booked up on the 8th But we still have a few seats available on the 9th

　　Q： When does the man want to leave?

　　A) On the 6th of June B) On the 8th of June.

　　C) On the 9th of June D) On the 19th of June.

　　答案為。與上一題類似，本題是考察考生抗干擾的能力。對(duì)話中干擾因素有Flight 651和the 9th兩個(gè)數(shù)詞?？忌€要理解兩個(gè)詞：reservation意為預(yù)定，而book up則指訂完。此外，還要熟悉日期的不同表達(dá)方法。

　　二、地點(diǎn)與方向題型

　　在地點(diǎn)型試題中，有的地點(diǎn)在對(duì)話中直接提到，有的則需要根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容來(lái)判斷，還有的則是兩者兼而有之。

　　● 卷面線索

　　選項(xiàng)通常由地點(diǎn)名詞構(gòu)成，提問(wèn)可分為兩種情況。第一種問(wèn)對(duì)話發(fā)生在何處，選項(xiàng)的形式通常為表示方位的介詞加上一個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞構(gòu)成;第二種問(wèn)的是方向，選項(xiàng)的形式通常為表示方向的介詞加上一個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞或者只有地點(diǎn)名詞構(gòu)成。

　　● 解題要點(diǎn)：

　　首先要根據(jù)卷面線索判斷出試題的類型。對(duì)于第一種試題，要重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)對(duì)話中的與特定地點(diǎn)有關(guān)的常用詞或詞組，例如聽(tīng)到reserve，check in，check out，room之類的詞的話即可判斷對(duì)話是發(fā)生在旅館里，聽(tīng)到size，color，pay，discount之類的詞即可判斷對(duì)話地點(diǎn)是在商店等。

　　與方向有關(guān)的詞和詞組并不多，所提出的問(wèn)題在形式上也可能比較簡(jiǎn)單，但是這類問(wèn)題出現(xiàn)時(shí)，往往需要幾經(jīng)思考才能得出答案。在這類問(wèn)題中，務(wù)必要注意錄音中的內(nèi)容細(xì)節(jié)，不要單憑從對(duì)話中獲得的孤立信息來(lái)確定答案。建議在聽(tīng)音的同時(shí)用筆在紙上畫一些草圖以幫助理解。

　　與時(shí)間題不同，有的地點(diǎn)題可通過(guò)邏輯判斷猜出正確的答案，平時(shí)要注意這方面能力的培養(yǎng)。

　　【例1】

　　M：Good afternoon, This is Edward Miller at the Sun Valley Health Center Id like to speak to Mr. Adams, please.

　　W：Mr. Miller, my husband isnt at home I can give you his business phone if youd like to call him at work.

　　Q：Where is Mr. Adams now?

　　A)At the Sun Valley. B) At the Health Center.

　　C) At home D) At Work.

　　答案D)。本題表面是很簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)閷?duì)話中有直接提示詞At work,它與D)項(xiàng)完全相同。此外，his business phone也能給我們一定的提示。

　　【例2】

　　M： Ive just got back from the holiday you arranged for me, but I must tell you the hotel was really awful! It was miles from the sea. The food was awful too. The bedroom was dirty.

　　W： Sorry about that but its not really our fault. The contract does say that the hotel accommodation is not our responsibility

　　Q： Where is the conversation most probably taking place?

　　A) At the airport. 　B) In a travel agency.

　　C) In a hotel D) At home

　　此題對(duì)話中雖有地點(diǎn)名詞出現(xiàn)，但明顯不是答案。本題考的是推理能力。根據(jù)hotel等關(guān)鍵詞，可推斷對(duì)話的話題與旅行有關(guān)。而從W的話中的arrange, contract等詞，可以判斷出這是一家旅行社。本題說(shuō)明，在聽(tīng)對(duì)話時(shí)，要對(duì)關(guān)鍵詞特別注意，但又不能認(rèn)為關(guān)鍵詞就是答案。

　　【例3】

　　M：Now, Miss, do you feel all right now? What happened?

　　W：Yes, Im fine now. I was just at the motorway I was driving along the main road when suddenly right before the crossroads I met the car came out at the side street I didnt see him until he hit me.

　　Q： Where was the car before it hit the woman?

　　A)In the side street. B) At the crossroads.

　　C) On the main road D) On the motorway.

　　本題屬于較為特殊的地點(diǎn)題，考生不僅要聽(tīng)懂對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，而且要能理解I met the car came out at the side street這句語(yǔ)法上有錯(cuò)誤的話并推斷出在汽車撞上W之前，它正在the side street 中。其他選項(xiàng)在對(duì)話中都曾出現(xiàn)過(guò)，但它們都是描述W本人所在的位置，而非肇事車輛所處的位置。

　　【例4】

　　W： I just stopped by at your office in the bank. They told me that you had quit where are you working now?

　　M： I am working for a lawyer now. The pay is better and the work is much more interesting.

　　Q： Where did the man work before?

　　A) In a court. B) On the farm.

　　C) In a bank. D) In a shop.

　　答案C)。此題的關(guān)鍵詞bank在對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)了兩次，考生不但可以從女士的話,也可以從男士的回答中得出本題的正確答案。而a lawyer 僅僅是一個(gè)難度不大的干擾詞，考生只要聽(tīng)懂now這一詞就可以排B)D)兩項(xiàng)與本題對(duì)話明顯無(wú)關(guān)。