精選四級(jí)詞匯與語法特訓(xùn)
1. Three people, ______, were injured in the accident. A. including a child B. include a child C. included a child D. includes a child 2. We use plastics ______ wood and metal now. A. to take place B. to take of C. take the place of D. in place of 3.I spent half an hour ____ this difficult math problem. A. having worked on B. to work on C. on work D. working on 4.The medicine can prevent you ____ . A. from getting drunk B. got drunk C. get drunk D. being drunk 5.Her suggestion that everybody ____ was not appreciated. A. sing a song B. sang a song C. sung a song D. singing a song 6. It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds. A. before B. at C. after D. until 7. We shall ask for samples ____ to us and then we can make our decision. A. to be sent B. being sent C. to sent D. to have been sent 8. I cant find the recorder in the room. It ___ by somebody. A. must have taken B. may have taken C. may have been taken D. should have been taken 9. Well be only too glad to attend your party, ______ we can get a baby- sitter. A. so far as B. provided that C. unless D. except that 10. The old gentleman never fails to help ______ is in need of his help. A. whom B. who C. whoever D. whomever
答案與解析： 1.A include若前面有主語的,則作為動(dòng)詞。 including 作為介詞使用,一般用在逗號(hào)后 面，或者是冒號(hào)的前面，總之，是用標(biāo)點(diǎn)隔 開用的。
2.D take the place of 和in place of都 是代替的意思，但是只有in place of在語 法上是正確的。
3.D sb. spend some time/money in doing sth. in 可省略。A項(xiàng)完成時(shí)態(tài)不正確，沒 有明顯的時(shí)間標(biāo)志。
4.A prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止/ 阻擋某人做某事。
5.A 本句測試虛擬語氣在同位從句中的用 法。在suggestion, proposal, request， order 等名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句 中，用(should )+動(dòng)詞原形，表示虛擬， should常常省略。
6.D It is not until that 這是一個(gè)強(qiáng) 調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，直到...才...。
7.A ask sth./sb. to do 要求....。to be sent 作為定語修飾samples ,樣本不能自己 送,而是被送來,所以用被動(dòng)式。
8.C 被帶走要用被動(dòng)語態(tài);我不能找到它 ，但不能肯定是被別人帶走，所以用 may 可能，是種猜測;我不能找到它對后來產(chǎn)生 影響，所以用完成時(shí)。
9.B so far as 就 來說。provided that 假設(shè)，如果，相當(dāng)于if。unless 除非 才 。 except that 除了 之外。根據(jù)句意: 如果我們能夠找到一個(gè)保姆的話，我們會(huì)非 常高興去參加你的晚會(huì),應(yīng)選B。
10.C 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。這里所用的詞應(yīng) 該既作help的賓語又作后一句子的主語，同 時(shí)又表示任意性，而句子本身強(qiáng)調(diào)的是后一 種身份，應(yīng)該用whoever。
1. Three people, ______, were injured in the accident. A. including a child B. include a child C. included a child D. includes a child 2. We use plastics ______ wood and metal now. A. to take place B. to take of C. take the place of D. in place of 3.I spent half an hour ____ this difficult math problem. A. having worked on B. to work on C. on work D. working on 4.The medicine can prevent you ____ . A. from getting drunk B. got drunk C. get drunk D. being drunk 5.Her suggestion that everybody ____ was not appreciated. A. sing a song B. sang a song C. sung a song D. singing a song 6. It was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds. A. before B. at C. after D. until 7. We shall ask for samples ____ to us and then we can make our decision. A. to be sent B. being sent C. to sent D. to have been sent 8. I cant find the recorder in the room. It ___ by somebody. A. must have taken B. may have taken C. may have been taken D. should have been taken 9. Well be only too glad to attend your party, ______ we can get a baby- sitter. A. so far as B. provided that C. unless D. except that 10. The old gentleman never fails to help ______ is in need of his help. A. whom B. who C. whoever D. whomever
答案與解析： 1.A include若前面有主語的,則作為動(dòng)詞。 including 作為介詞使用,一般用在逗號(hào)后 面，或者是冒號(hào)的前面，總之，是用標(biāo)點(diǎn)隔 開用的。
2.D take the place of 和in place of都 是代替的意思，但是只有in place of在語 法上是正確的。
3.D sb. spend some time/money in doing sth. in 可省略。A項(xiàng)完成時(shí)態(tài)不正確，沒 有明顯的時(shí)間標(biāo)志。
4.A prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止/ 阻擋某人做某事。
5.A 本句測試虛擬語氣在同位從句中的用 法。在suggestion, proposal, request， order 等名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句 中，用(should )+動(dòng)詞原形，表示虛擬， should常常省略。
6.D It is not until that 這是一個(gè)強(qiáng) 調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，直到...才...。
7.A ask sth./sb. to do 要求....。to be sent 作為定語修飾samples ,樣本不能自己 送,而是被送來,所以用被動(dòng)式。
8.C 被帶走要用被動(dòng)語態(tài);我不能找到它 ，但不能肯定是被別人帶走，所以用 may 可能，是種猜測;我不能找到它對后來產(chǎn)生 影響，所以用完成時(shí)。
9.B so far as 就 來說。provided that 假設(shè)，如果，相當(dāng)于if。unless 除非 才 。 except that 除了 之外。根據(jù)句意: 如果我們能夠找到一個(gè)保姆的話，我們會(huì)非 常高興去參加你的晚會(huì),應(yīng)選B。
10.C 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。這里所用的詞應(yīng) 該既作help的賓語又作后一句子的主語，同 時(shí)又表示任意性，而句子本身強(qiáng)調(diào)的是后一 種身份，應(yīng)該用whoever。
