2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)方略 素能提升演練必修3 Unit7（北師大版）
素能提升演練（七）
必修Unit 7
Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫1. He strongly urged me to do that, but he did not _______ (說服) me.
2. Although he may be troubled, he always (顯露) a calm smiling face.
3. I have (安排) for a car to pick them up at the station.
4. He glanced at the envelope and (辨認出) his uncle’s handwriting.
5. On weekends, the zoo (吸引) many children.
6. Of those wounded in the battle, only three (幸存).
7. Of course no professionals may (參與) in the amateur tennis tournament.
8. Only four people managed to (逃離) before the roof collapsed.
9. I have (道歉) to Tom for having kept him waiting.
10. Did you (測量) the windows before buying the curtains?
Ⅱ. 單項填空
1. ［2024忻州模擬］Chris, pleasea meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.
A. manage
B. organize
C. plan
D. arrange
2. ［2024杭州模擬］I turned back only to find an old schoolmate whose name
me for the moment.
A. avoided
B. escaped
C. failed
D. slipped
3. Those _______ at the meeting included the manager and the secretary.
A. presence
B. absent
C. present
D. absence
4. —Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?
—_______.
A. It’s your opinion
B. I don’t mind
C. It’s all up to you
D. That’s your decision
5. ［2024寧波模擬］Paper bags produced every year are the world’s production of vehicles.
A. three times the weight of
B. three times weight of
C. as three times heavy as
D. three times as heavier as
6. They try to _______ him not to smoke so heavily, but he is so stubborn that it seems nothing can change his mind.
A. persuade
B. suggest
C. advise
D. command
7. ［2024鹽城模擬］—How do you like our city?
—It has changed beyond
in the past 20 years, a completely new one in front of me.
A. realization
B. description
C. expression
D. recognition
8．The company is starting a new advertising campaign tonew customers to
its stores.
A．joinB．a(chǎn)ttractC．stickD．transfer
9. The signal for help was by another ship which happened to pass by.
A. picked up
B. picked off
C. picked out
D. picked at
10. Mathilde and her husband turned the whole room upside down _______ the lost necklace.
A. in favor of
B. in want of
C. in charge of
D. in search of
11. Students are encouraged to _______ the design competition for robots at the university.
A. take part
B. operate
C. join to
D. participate in
12. ［2024德州模擬］With the help of the government, a large number of people after the earthquake in 2008.
A. survived
B. suspended
C. suffered
D. submitted
13. ［2024鷹潭模擬］When I wanted to express my thanks to him, wordsme. I just held his hands firmly and choked.
A. left
B. fled
C. forgot
D. escaped
14. —What do you think of the hotel?
—Wonderful. You couldn’t have found _______.
A. a good one
B. a better one
C. a best one
D. the best
15. With blood pouring from his leg, he _______ it to a nearby hospital.
A. got
B. took
C. sent
D. made
Ⅲ. 課文填詞
The Vikings,
whose 1. a were from Scandinavia,
were the first Europeans to get 2. _______ America before Columbus set sail. Eric the Red,
a man from the Vikings,
decided to set 3. s
further west, 4. _______ (離開) Iceland,
for he got into trouble for his murder. This was 5.
he reached Greenland, where finally he 6. p
some people in Iceland to go back with him,
though only 14 ships made 7. _______.
Then another man called Biarni,
whose father was with Eric,
set sail from Iceland in 8. _______ (尋找) of Eric’s party.
Later Leif,
the son of Eric the Red,
discussed his plan with Biarni and set sail further west and found 9. C and Newfoundland. Stories of Eric the Red and Leif’s sailing were the first 10. _______ (記錄) we have of Europeans sailing to the Americas.
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解
Down on the beach of Dover, 56-year-old Channel swimmer Jackie Cobell bravely set off for Calais. The time was 6: 40 am. 28 hours and 44 minutes later the exhausted, successful mother from Kent crawled (爬行) to the shore and walked proudly into the record books. After five years in training, Mrs Cobell became the slowest person to cross the Channel under her own steam. The previous record for the slowest crossing, set by Henry Sullivan at 26 hours and 50 minutes, has stood for 87 years before Mrs Cobell started at Dover Saturday morning.
She had struggled through changing tides that swept her first one way, then the other. It turned the 21-mile crossing into a 65-mile one. She declared, “Time and tide wait for no man—and they certainly didn’t wait for me. I was fully expecting it to get dark before I got to Calais but I never imagined I’d also see the dawn again. But I wasn’t going to give up. ”
Her feat(壯舉) raised more than $2, 000 in charity sponsorship for research into Huntingdon’s disease, a sum that was continuing to grow as news of her achievement spread. That was why she did it. “I don’t really know myself, ” she said. “ I just kept thinking of all the people I’d be letting down if I stopped. ”
Mrs Cobell took to the water so well at school. But after bringing up two daughters, she started to gain weight. Five years ago she took up swimming again and decided to prepare for the Channel challenge to lose weight. She became much fitter. Then came the big swim. “I practiced on Windermere lake, ” she said. “it’s about half the distance of the Channel so I just doubled it, added some extra time, and worked out I could probably get to Calais in about 16 hours. ”
Her husband David, trainer, official observer and friend sailed alongside her on a boat. She said, “I sang to keep myself going. When they told me I was a record breaker I thought they were just having a joke—until I realized it was the record for the slowest crossing. But maybe next time I might be a bit quicker. ”
1. According to Paragraph 1, Mrs Cobell _______.
A. started to learn swimming five years ago
B. arrived at Calais on late Sunday morning
C. wanted to break the record for the slowest crossing
D. was too exhausted to move after crossing the Channel
2. Why did Mrs Cobell spend so much time crossing the Channel?
A. Because the tides changed her direction.
B. Because she was not in good condition.
C. Because she wasn’t good at swimming.
D. Because the winds kept her from swimming fast.
3. Mrs Cobell crossed the Channel for the main purpose of _______.
A. taking a risk
B. losing more weight
C. raising money for charity
D. becoming famous worldwide
4. How did Mrs Cobell feel about the record she set?
A. Dissatisfied.
B. Excited.
C. Annoyed.
D. Proud.
Ⅴ. 短文填詞
［2024三明模擬］
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1)漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3)語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。
The Malaysian singer Fish Leong is called “the queen of love songs”.
Many of her songs about love are very
(流行的).
Recently she1. _______
has published another new CD,
which is her _______ (第九) CD2. _______
and about love _______ well.
“The songs are so beautiful and
3. _______
exciting that they m
me to tears, ” she said.
4. _______
When _______ (問) what love means to her,
Leong said,
“Love is like two5. _______
spoons in a bowl.
No matter _______ the meal tastes,
we need to 6. _______
share it _______ our partner. ” Leong put out her first CD when she 7. _______
was still in school.
Besides s
,
eating and cooking are her two
8. _______
other i
.
She likes to make the new dishes she sees at home.
9. _______
It can take hours,
but Leong said it’s great f
.
She often invites
10. _______
her family and friends to taste her food.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. persuade
2. presents
3. arranged
4. recognised
5. attracted
6. survived
7. participate
8. escape
9. apologised
10. measure
Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Chris，請安排我今晚與杜先生見面，他是昨天從加拿大回來的。arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事；符合語境。
2.【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)身卻發(fā)現(xiàn)一個老校友，一時想不起他的名字了。sth. escape sb. 某人想不起某物。avoid避免；fail失敗；slip滑動。根據(jù)句意選B。
3.【解析】選C。考查詞匯辨析。句意：那些出席會議的人包括經(jīng)理和秘書。present用作形容詞，意為“出席的，在場的”，故選C。
4.【解析】選C。考查情景交際。句意：——我們現(xiàn)在就去參觀藝術(shù)展覽嗎？——完全由你決定。It’s your opinion那是你的看法；I don’t mind我不介意；It’s all up to you完全由你決定；That’s your decision那是你的決定。只有C符合句意。
5.【解析】選A。考查倍數(shù)表達法。句意：每年生產(chǎn)的紙袋是世界上生產(chǎn)的車的三倍重。倍數(shù)+the+n. +of. . . 為倍數(shù)表達法的一種，故選A。
【變式備選】
［2024溫州模擬］You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is _______ the airplane ticket.
A. as cheap three times as
B. as three times cheap as
C. three times cheaper than
D. cheaper three times than
【解析】選C。考查倍數(shù)表達法。句意：你最好坐火車去那兒。火車票比飛機票便宜三倍。“倍數(shù)+比較級+than. . . ”為倍數(shù)表達法的一種，故選C。
6.【解析】選A。考查動詞的用法。句意：他們試圖說服他不要抽那么多煙，但他是如此固執(zhí)好像什么也不能改變他的主意。因為不存在suggest sb. to do的用法，排除B；try to persuade sb. to do sth. 表示“企圖勸說某人做某事”，但未說服，符合語境；command表“命令”; advise一般不與try to連用。
7.【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。句意：——你認為我們的城市怎么樣？——在過去的二十年中已經(jīng)變得認不出來了，在我面前是一個全新的城市。change beyond recognition為固定搭配，意為“變得認不出來了”，故選D。
8．【解析】選B。句意：這家公司正在開展一項新的廣告運動，目的是吸引新的顧客來它的商店。join參加；attract吸引；stick粘貼；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移。
9.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：求救信號被碰巧經(jīng)過的另一艘船只接收到。pick up接收；pick off摘去；pick out認出；pick at指責。根據(jù)句意選A。
10.【解析】選D。考查介詞短語辨析。句意：Mathilde和她的丈夫把整個房間弄得亂七八糟以尋找丟失的項鏈。in favor of贊成；有利于；in want of需要；in charge of掌管；in search of尋找。根據(jù)句意選D。
【知識拓展】“in +n. + of”短語匯總
in honor of紀念；向……致敬
in charge of負責
in search of尋找
in place of代替
in memory of為了紀念
in favor of贊成；有利于
in celebration of慶祝
in need of需要
in support of支持
in face of面對
in terms of就……而言，在……方面
He was in charge of the shop while the manager was away.
經(jīng)理不在時，他負責這個商店。
The monument is in honor of a scientist.
那座紀念碑是為紀念一位科學(xué)家而建的。
In terms of money, he’s quite rich, but not in terms of happiness.
就錢來說他很富有，但就幸福來說就不然了。
11.【解析】選D。句意：在大學(xué)里學(xué)生們被鼓勵參加機器人設(shè)計大賽。take part不及物動詞短語，參加；operate操作；join to連接；participate in sth. 意為“參加(某項活動)”。
12.【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。句意：2008年地震后，在政府的幫助下，許多人存活下來。survive幸存，存活；suspend使懸浮；suffer遭受；submit服從。根據(jù)句意選A。
13.【解析】選D。考查動詞辨析。句意：當我向他表達謝意時，我找不到合適的語言。我只是緊緊地握著他的手，說不出話來。sth. escape sb. 某人想不起某物，故選D。
14.【解析】選B。考查形容詞的比較級和否定詞連用，表達最高級含義。答句意思是“棒極了，你不可能找到比這更好的了”。
15.【解析】選D。考查固定短語。句意：他腿上流著血，但還是及時趕到了附近的一家醫(yī)院。make it to. . . 及時/成功趕到某地。
Ⅲ. 答案：1. ancestors2. to
3. sail
4. leaving
5. how
6. persuaded
7. it
8. search
9. Canada
10. records
Ⅳ.
為了給慈善事業(yè)募捐， 英國56歲的老婦橫渡英吉利海峽，意外的是，她創(chuàng)造了最慢的記錄。
1.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的The time was 6: 40 am. 28 hours and 44 minutes later 和Mrs Cobell started at Dover Saturday morning 可判斷。
2.【解析】選A。 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的She had struggled through changing tides that swept her first one way, then the other可知。
