2024屆高中英語短語知識點《Unit 1 Women of achievement》學案 新人教版必修4
Book 4
Unit 1
Women of achievement
典型句式運用
表達將來時三種方法
1）用進行時表將來，動詞為趨向性動詞：come, go, leave, start, begin, arrive, stay, take, 等。
2）時間，條件狀語從句中常用現在時表將來，主句用將來時 如： If I am free, I will go there.
3）(汽車，火車，飛機等）按時刻表出發，用現在時表將來。
The plane leaves at eight tomorrow morning.
2. 虛擬倒裝: 虛擬條件句中省略if, 把were, had, should 提到句首構成部分倒裝結構。
1）Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
2） Had you come earlier, you would have caught the bus.重點單詞
1. argue with sb. about/over sth.與某人爭論某事
It is beyond argument that…無可爭議
2.observe vt. 觀察；慶祝；遵守
1)observe 觀察屬于感觀動詞，observe+ sb.+ do/doing sth. 觀察某人做某事/正做某事
2) Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守
3) observe(=celebrate) an anniversary 慶祝周年紀念日
3.respect 尊敬，尊重
show respect for 尊敬，尊重；重視
with respect to 關于，就……來說
in some respects 在某些方面
out of respect for sb.出于對某人的尊敬
4.deliver v.遞送；接生；發表(演說等)
deliver sth.to sb. 把某物交付某人
deliver a baby 接生 deliver a speech/lecture 發表演講
5.take...into consideration 考慮到…;=take…into account
consider doing sth.考慮某事
considered… to be/as...認為……是；把…看作
considering 鑒于，考慮到 considerate adj. 考慮周到的； 體諒的； 體貼的
considerable adj. 相當多/大/重要的
6.intend vt.意指，愿意；計劃，打算，意欲
(1) intend to do sth./doing sth. 打算，想要做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事
(2) be intended to do sth./for sth.是用來……;為了…
(3) had intended to do sth.(=intended to have done sth.)
(過去)本打算做……
(4) with the intention of 伴有…意圖；為了
7. carry on a conversation 繼續，繼續下去
carry out 實施，執行
carry through 成功的完成某事物
carry off
贏得某物;成功地應付(困難)局面
如：He carried most of the prizes.
He carried the speech off well despite nervousness.
8.
take in 攝入，吸收；欺騙；包括
take up 占據（時間，空間）；從事，愛好； 開始；繼續
take on
呈現
take down 拿下；寫下
take off 脫下；起飛；成功
take out 把…帶出去,取出
9. It is worthwhile to do / doing sth.(只能it作主語)worthwhile可作表語，也可作定語 worth只能作表語 如： a worthwhile novel:一本值得讀的小說
10. behave well 行為舉止表現好11. inspire sb. to do sth.
鼓舞，激勵某人做某事
12. by chance =by accident=accidentally偶然/意外。 by intention =on purpose故意;
13. look down upon/on;看不起，蔑視
look into 調查；研究
look up to: 尊敬
look out for: 當心
Book 4
Unit 1
Women of achievement
典型句式運用
表達將來時三種方法
1）用進行時表將來，動詞為趨向性動詞：come, go, leave, start, begin, arrive, stay, take, 等。
2）時間，條件狀語從句中常用現在時表將來，主句用將來時 如： If I am free, I will go there.
3）(汽車，火車，飛機等）按時刻表出發，用現在時表將來。
The plane leaves at eight tomorrow morning.
2. 虛擬倒裝: 虛擬條件句中省略if, 把were, had, should 提到句首構成部分倒裝結構。
1）Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.
2） Had you come earlier, you would have caught the bus.重點單詞
1. argue with sb. about/over sth.與某人爭論某事
It is beyond argument that…無可爭議
2.observe vt. 觀察；慶祝；遵守
1)observe 觀察屬于感觀動詞，observe+ sb.+ do/doing sth. 觀察某人做某事/正做某事
2) Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守
3) observe(=celebrate) an anniversary 慶祝周年紀念日
3.respect 尊敬，尊重
show respect for 尊敬，尊重；重視
with respect to 關于，就……來說
in some respects 在某些方面
out of respect for sb.出于對某人的尊敬
4.deliver v.遞送；接生；發表(演說等)
deliver sth.to sb. 把某物交付某人
deliver a baby 接生 deliver a speech/lecture 發表演講
5.take...into consideration 考慮到…;=take…into account
consider doing sth.考慮某事
considered… to be/as...認為……是；把…看作
considering 鑒于，考慮到 considerate adj. 考慮周到的； 體諒的； 體貼的
considerable adj. 相當多/大/重要的
6.intend vt.意指，愿意；計劃，打算，意欲
(1) intend to do sth./doing sth. 打算，想要做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事
(2) be intended to do sth./for sth.是用來……;為了…
(3) had intended to do sth.(=intended to have done sth.)
(過去)本打算做……
(4) with the intention of 伴有…意圖；為了
7. carry on a conversation 繼續，繼續下去
carry out 實施，執行
carry through 成功的完成某事物
carry off
贏得某物;成功地應付(困難)局面
如：He carried most of the prizes.
He carried the speech off well despite nervousness.
8.
take in 攝入，吸收；欺騙；包括
take up 占據（時間，空間）；從事，愛好； 開始；繼續
take on
呈現
take down 拿下；寫下
take off 脫下；起飛；成功
take out 把…帶出去,取出
9. It is worthwhile to do / doing sth.(只能it作主語)worthwhile可作表語，也可作定語 worth只能作表語 如： a worthwhile novel:一本值得讀的小說
10. behave well 行為舉止表現好11. inspire sb. to do sth.
鼓舞，激勵某人做某事
12. by chance =by accident=accidentally偶然/意外。 by intention =on purpose故意;
13. look down upon/on;看不起，蔑視
look into 調查；研究
look up to: 尊敬
look out for: 當心
