2024屆安徽省高考英語一輪復習提能演練：Unit 5 單元綜合（人教版必修4）
必修Unit 5
Ⅰ. 選詞填空（注意使用單詞的正確形式）
admissioncreature
unique
swing
attraction preserve amusement various
minority
advanced
1. Oil _______ metal from rust.
2. Today many people are experiencing the joy of the _________ park for the first time.
3. Only a __________ of students receive the scholarship.
4. Many people would agree that it is one of the most technologically ________ theme parks in the world after visiting Futuroscope in France.
5. When in conferences, he often leaves for ________ reasons.
6. A week after his __________ into the army, he fell ill.
7. There is a _________ opportunity to travel.
8. The girl sat on a swing, __________ back and forth.
9. In science fictions, aliens are _________ from the outer world.
10. The beautiful beaches are the island’s main ________.
Ⅱ. 句型轉換
1. When he was rescued, he was almost dead. （用省略句式改寫句子）
, he was almost dead.
2. I won’t believe what he says. (改為含讓步狀語從句的復合句)
, I won’t believe him.
3. The city was polluted. The streets were crowded as well. （合并句子）
was the city polluted, _________ the streets were crowded.
4. It’s not surprising that the coffee industry does so well. (用wonder 短語)
the coffee industry does so well.
5. The shoes and books which I bought last week added up to $120. (用come短語)
The shoes and books which I bought last week
$120.
Ⅲ. 單項填空
1. Come to Dollywood to have fun
all about America’s historical southeastern culture！
A. to learnB. learning
C. learn
D. learned
2. Most parks in our city are free. They don’t charge money for ______ .
A. agreement
B. admission
C. allowance
D. permission 3. When I came _______ with the teenager hidden in the cave, I was surprised to find him ________ covered with dust.
A. face-to-face; entirely
B. face to face; entire
C. in face of; completely
D. face to face; entirely
4. We’ll eat at ______ restaurant has a free table.
A. which
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. no matter which
5. Nowadays，people get news around them and about the world from media，on TV，by radio，in the newspaper or on the Internet.
A. formalB. precious
C. various
D. normal
6.—These days, he has stayed up late into night in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.
—It’s no _______ that he seems tired and sleepy in class every day.
A. wonder
B. problem
C. doubt
D. question
7. Everyone in the village hoped that he would ______ after a few days’ treatment.
A. pick up
B. come up
C. keep up
D. make up
8. The government is doing its best to ______ the cultures of the tribal people for fear that they may soon die out.
A. preserve
B. frustrate
C. hesitate
D. defend
9. Supermarkets now offer a great____ of goods to satisfy different needs and ____ .
A. variety；tastesB. type；hopes
C. number；smellD. kind；market
10. The computer was used in teaching. As a result，not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy
B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved
D. was saved teachers’ energy
11. I’ve been told that our teacher has ______ the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.
A. made
B. cut
C. advanced
D. suggested
12. A number of graduates prefer to work in big cities，where there are lots of , like convenient transportation，more opportunities and better environment. A. amusementsB. attractions
C. collections
D. achievements
13. —I ______ becoming an astronaut when I was at school.
—Really? Do you still think it will ______ ?
A. was dreaming of；come true
B. was dreaming；come true
C. was dreaming of；come truth
D. was dreaming；come truth
14. Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only awere against it.
A. majority
B. minority
C. quantity
D. amount
15. What makes the space shuttle _______ is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.
A. exceptional
B. strange
C. unique
D. rare
Ⅳ. 完形填空
It was Friday. Andy Barton was in a bad mood. At six o’clock his
1
program, “Travel With US”, was on TV. Andy liked to get home in
2
for that. But then, just as he was leaving his office a little
3
, a customer rang up with a few complaints for the next fifteen minutes. “I can
4
get home in time if I hurry, ” Andy told himself as he
5
out of the office. As he drove off in his car, he
6
that he was almost out of petrol. “I’ll have to stop at Fenton’s, ” Andy thought. He
7
Fenton’s because it was a self-service petrol station. “You do all the work yourself, but you pay
8
for the petrol. ” He used to complain. At Fenton’s, the pump was not working properly and it
9
ages to get petrol. So when Andy got home, it was already two minutes past six. Just then the phone rang. “Shall I
10
it? ” Andy thought. He tried to
11
his attention on the program and forget the phone. But it
12
ringing and finally he picked it up. “Mr. Barton? ”
13
said. “Fenton’s garage here. ” “Fenton’s? ” Andy said. “Why, I was at your
14
only a few minutes ago, getting some petrol. Did I
15
something behind or what? ” “No, you didn’t. Mr. Barton. That’s just the
16
! You went off without paying for your petrol, you
17
! Now normally, when that happens, we ring up the police. But
18
I recognized you and I know it was a
19
. ” “I’m really very sorry, ” Andy said. “Oh, that’s all right, Mr. Barton. But could you
20
round now and pay for your petrol? And please hurry! We close at half past six! ”
1. A. favorite
B. funny
C. popular
D. lovely
2. A. order
B. time
C. bed
D. spirit
3. A. later
B. happier
C. earlier
D. busier
4. A. surely
B. really
C. normally
D. still
5. A. stepped
B. climbed
C. looked
D. rushed
6. A. guessed
B. noticed
C. thought
D. suggested
7. A. hated
B. liked
C. meant
D. promised
8. A. a little
B. the same
C. a lot
D. the bill
9. A. cost
B. spent
C. took
D. spared
10. A. reply
B. answer
C. receive
D. reach
11. A. draw
B. pay
C. fix
D. force
12. A. kept
B. stopped
C. began
D. missed
13. A. a woman
B. a man
C. a recorder
D. a voice
14. A. address
B. number
C. place
D. service
15. A. lose
B. leave
C. forget
D. destroy
16. A. trouble
B. worry
C. excuse
D. reason
17. A. remember
B. see
C. do
D. drive
18. A. suddenly
B. certainly
C. carefully
D. luckily
19. A. mistake
B. joke
C. trick
D. fault
20. A. look
B. come
C. show
D. turn
Ⅴ. 書面表達
假如你叫李華，是一位高中生。隨著科技的發展，iPod已成為中學生的新寵。用iPod既可聽音樂、閱讀純文本電子書，又可玩電子游戲。請你用英語給某英語報社寫一封信，談談中學生使用iPod的情況。信的內容須包括以下幾點：
1. 使用iPod對學習的好處。
2. 對課堂紀律和學習可能產生的負面影響。
3. 提出自己的建議并說明理由。
注意：1. 開頭與結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數；
2. 詞數120左右。
Dear Editor,
I’m a senior high school student, named Li Hua.Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. preserves
2. amusement
3. minority
4. advanced
5. various
6. admission
7. unique
8. swinging
9. creatures
10. attraction
Ⅱ. 1. When rescued
2. Whatever he says
3. Not only
but also
4. No wonder 5. came to
Ⅲ. 1.【解析】選B。句意：來多萊塢放松心情了解美國東南地區的歷史文化吧！ have fun doing sth. 是一個固定句式，意為“做某事玩得開心；愉快地做某事”。故選B。
2. 【解析】選B。考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們城里大部分公園是免費的，進門不收錢。admission“準入，進入”符合句意。agreement協議，同意；allowance津貼，補助；permission許可，均不合句意。
3. 【解析】選D。句意：當我走到藏在洞里的少年面前時，我吃驚地發現他滿身塵土。come face to face with sb. 走到某人面前，第二個空用副詞修飾covered。
4. 【解析】選C。介詞at 后跟的是賓語從句，故可先排除D項，因為no matter which只可引導讓步狀語從句。也可排除A項, 因為which是疑問代詞，用于陳述句中不合適。句意為：哪個飯館有空桌我們就在哪兒吃吧。根據句意可知選C。
【變式備選】
These wild flowers are so special that I would do
I can to save them.
A. whatever
B. that
C. which
D. whichever【解析】選A。考查關聯詞引導賓語從句時的用法差異。that引導賓語從句時，只起連接作用，在從句中不充當任何成分。whichever意為“無論哪個”；whatever意為“無論什么”。根據句意可知選A。
5.【解析】選C。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現在人們可以從各種媒體得到有關世界各地的信息, 例如從電視、收音機、報紙或者網絡上。various各種各樣的，符合題意。formal正式的; precious珍貴的; normal正常的。
6.【解析】選A 。(it is)no wonder that 為固定句型，意為“難怪……”。there is no doubt that 毫無疑問。
【變式備選】—Brad was Jane’s brother!
— ________ he reminded me so much of Jane!
A. No doubt
B. Above all
C. No wonder
D. Of course
【解析】選C。前句句意為：布拉德是簡的哥哥。所以下一句應為“難怪他總是使我想起簡呢！”。no wonder意為“難怪”，故答案為C。
7. 【解析】選A 。句意：村子里每一個人都希望他經過幾天的治療后能好起來。pick up好轉；come up走過來；keep up保持；make up組成，化妝。
8. 【解析】選A。考查動詞詞義辨析。根據句意，應為保存部落文化，故答案為A。frustrate意為“挫敗，使灰心”；hesitate意為“猶豫”；defend意為“防衛”。
9. 【解析】選A。句意：超市現在提供各種各樣的商品來滿足(人們)不同的需求和愛好。B項和D項根據第一個空可排除，超市不可能只提供一種商品；C項中第二空smell 是氣味的意思，不符合句意，排除。故答案為A。
10. 【解析】選B。句意為：電腦被應用于教學中。結果，不僅節省了老師的精力，學生也對課堂更感興趣了。此題考查not only用于句首時的倒裝結構，not only用于句首時其后面的句子必須用部分倒裝。故答案為B。
11. 【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。根據句意“提前了兩天”，故答案選C。
12. 【解析】選B。句意為：許多畢業生更愿意在大城市工作，因為那里有許多吸引人的地方，如便利的交通、更多的機會和更好的環境。attraction在這里用作可數名詞，意思是“吸引人的事物”。故答案為B。
13. 【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——我上學時就夢想成為一名宇航員。——真的嗎？你認為能實現嗎？dream of being/becoming sth. 夢想成為……; come true實現, 其主語往往是理想、夢想。
14. 【解析】選B。對應前面的“大多數成員贊成這個建議”，空處應是“少數人”反對，所以用minority少數。
15. 【解析】選C。unique指(同類事物中）獨一無二的。句意：使航天飛機獨特的是它升空時像火箭一樣，而著陸時卻像一架飛機。exceptional“異常的”；strange“奇怪的”；rare“稀罕的，珍貴的”。
Ⅳ. 1. 【解析】選A。favorite 指個人最喜歡的事物，而popular指受大家歡迎的人或事物。
2. 【解析】選B。in time及時。從下文看是“及時趕回家看喜愛的節目”。
3. 【解析】選C。a little earlier意為“早一點（離開辦公室）”。
4. 【解析】選D。still仍然是。
5. 【解析】選D。rush out of意為“沖出去”，表達出了作者心里著急，動作快。step“邁出”，表達不出作者焦急的心情。
