高考英語同步練習(xí)《Unit 3 Amazing people》周末自主測評（六）譯林版必修2

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　　(微型高考，自主評估，建議用時：60分鐘)

　　.單項填空

　　1.(2010·大連一模)Take look at previous college entrance exam papers，and you will know what is nature of the test.

　　A.a；不填　B.the；the

　　C.the；不填

　　D.a；the

　　解析：考查冠詞的用法。take a look at“看一看”，是固定詞組；nature在這里表示“這些測試的特點”，是特指，故選D。

　　答案：D

　　2.We had to our visit to the pyramids because we didn't have enough time to see them before we left Egypt.

　　A.prohibit

　　B.postpone

　　C.predict

　　D.preserve

　　解析：prohibit“禁止，阻止”；postpone“推遲，延遲”；predict“預(yù)測，預(yù)言”；preserve“保護，保存”。B項符合句意。

　　答案：B

　　3.(2010·浙江六校聯(lián)考)—Hello！Hilton Hotel.Can I help you？

　　—Do you have a room for this weekend？

　　A.accessible

　　B.present

　　C.absent

　　D.available

　　解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：“你好！這是希爾頓酒店，需要什么服務(wù)？”“這個周末你們有沒有空房間？”available“可用的，有效的，空閑的”；accessible“易得到的，易使用的”；present“出席的，到場的”；absent“缺席的”。

　　答案：D

　　4.(2010·天津十二區(qū)縣統(tǒng)考)How you deal with the misfortune when faced with it can truly your character.

　　A.test

　　B.examine

　　C.check

　　D.react

　　解析：考查近義動詞辨析。句意：面對不幸時，你對待它的態(tài)度才是真正對你品格的檢驗。test“測試，測驗”；examine“檢查，考察”；check“核對”；react“起(化學(xué))反應(yīng)，起作用，有影響”。

　　答案：A

　　5.(2010·山東濟南統(tǒng)考)To her disappointment，what she had devoted herself to in nothing but failure.

　　A.resulting

　　B.results

　　C.has resulted

　　D.resulted

　　解析：句意：使她失望的是，她全身心投入的事情卻以失敗告終。devote oneself to sth.“投身于，致力于”，what she had devoted to是主語從句，result in 作謂語，意為“導(dǎo)致”。由主語從句中的過去完成時可推知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。

　　答案：D

　　6.Mary with you，I find her far from satisfying.

　　A.Compared

　　B.Comparing

　　C.Being compared

　　D.Compare

　　解析：句意：將瑪麗和你相比，我發(fā)現(xiàn)她遠不令人滿意。此句中，compare的邏輯主語是I，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。

　　答案：B

　　7.Mary is always working hard，and she isto do well in the exam.

　　A.sure

　　B.certain

　　C.certainly

　　D.A or B

　　解析：be sure/certain to do sth.“一定/肯定能做……”。在It is certain that...句式中只能用certain。

　　答案：D

　　8.—I'm going to Paris next week.

　　—！ So am I.

　　A.What a coincidence

　　B.How a coincidence

　　C.Don't mention it

　　D.Good trip

　　解析：A項意為“真巧！”符合語境“So am I”。B項形式不對；C項“別掛在心上，別提它了”；D項“祝你旅途順利”。如沒有“So am I”，D就為正確答案。

　　答案：A

　　9.The naughty boy threw a stone into the lake，the peaceful surface.

　　A.destroying

　　B.damaging

　　C.interrupting

　　D.disturbing

　　解析：destroy“破壞，毀掉”，表抽象意義時，指破壞“希望，心情”等；damage指損壞具體東西；interrupt“打斷，使……中斷”；disturb“打擾，擾亂”。

　　答案：D

　　10.Once，the museum will be open to the public.

　　A.completed

　　B.completing

　　C.being completed

　　D.to be completed

　　解析：本題考查狀語從句的省略。主句的主語和從句的主語一致。又因為complete與the museum之間存在著動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。本句前半句可補充完整為：Once the museum is completed。

　　答案：A

　　11.If you go on being so rude to me，I'll make you your insolence！

　　A.pay back

　　B.pay off

　　C.pay for

　　D.pay out

　　解析：句意：如果你再繼續(xù)對我這么粗魯，我將讓你因蠻橫無禮受到懲罰。pay for sth.在此意為“為某事受懲罰”。

　　答案：C

　　12.English，as well as Chinese and maths，of great importance now.

　　A.is

　　B.be

　　C.are

　　D.to be

　　解析：as well as＋名詞/代詞，作主語的附屬成分時，謂語動詞要與as well as前面的名詞或代詞保持一致。

　　答案：A

　　13.Itthat the earth is round.That is to say，the earth round.

　　A.is proved；is proved

　　B.proves；proves

　　C.proves；is proved

　　D.is proved；proves

　　解析：第一個空prove意思是“證明”，后接that從句，用被動語態(tài)；第二個空prove后接形容詞，prove不能用被動結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。

　　答案：D

　　14.The box was heavy but he it upstairs.

　　A.managed carrying

　　B.managed to carry

　　C.tried carrying

　　D.tried to carry

　　解析：manage后可以接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式，但是不能接動詞-ing形式，所以排除A；try doing 的意思是“嘗試做某事”，不符合本題邏輯；根據(jù)題意“箱子很重，但是他最終把它搬到樓上。”可知句子強調(diào)最終結(jié)果，所以用manage to do sth.表示“設(shè)法做成某事”。try to do sth.表示“試圖或努力做某事”，不定式所表示的動作不一定完成。

　　答案：B

　　15.It was not until she got homeJennifer realized she had lost her keys.

　　A.when

　　B.that

　　C.where

　　D.before

　　解析：考查強調(diào)句型。It

　　is (was )＋被強調(diào)部分＋that(who)＋句子其余部分。強調(diào)部分指人時用who或that ，指其他成分時用that，該句對not until she got home進行強調(diào)，所以答案是B。

　　答案：B

　　.完形填空

　　Children find meanings in their old family tales.

　　When Stephen Guyer's three children were growing up，he told them stories about how his grandfather，a banker，　1　all in the 1930s，but did not lose sight of what he valued most.In one of the darkest times　2　his strong-minded grandfather was nearly　3　，he loaded his family into the car and　4　them to see family members in Canada with a　5　，“there are more important things in life than money.”

　　The 　6　 took on a new meaning recently when Mr.Guyer downsized to a

　　house from a more expensive and comfortable one.He was　8　

　　that his children，a daughter,15，and twins,22，would be upset.To his surprise，they weren't.　9　，their reaction echoed(共鳴)their great-grandfather's.What they　10　 was how warm the people were in the house and how　11　 of their heart was accessible.

　　Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children　12　 hard times.Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing　13　in telling tales，evidenced by a rise in a storytelling events and festivals.

　　A university　14　of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kids' ability to　15　 parents' stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.

　　The　16　 is telling the stories in a way children can　17　 .We're not talking here about the kind of story that　18　，“ When I was a kid，I walked to school every day uphill both ways，barefoot in the snow.” Instead，we should choose a story suited to the child's 　19　，and make eye contact(接觸)to create “a personal experience”.We don't have to tell children　20　 they should take from the story and what the moral is .

　　語篇解讀：給孩子講家庭故事，能夠收到意想不到的效果，而且，給孩子講家庭故事，也能夠引起他們的共鳴，幫助他們渡過比較困難的時期。

　　1.A.missed

　　B.lost

　　C.forgot

　　D.ignored

　　解析：依據(jù)文章講的故事可知，Stephen Guyer的祖父當(dāng)時破產(chǎn)了，也就是說失去了所有的一切，而且下文的“but did not lose sight of what he valued most”也給出了暗示。

　　答案：B

　　2.A.when

　　B.while

　　C.how

　　D.why

　　解析：此處描述的是Stephen的祖父當(dāng)時的境況，故用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。

　　答案：A

　　3.A.friendless

　　B.worthless

　　C.penniless

　　D.homeless

　　解析：既然是破產(chǎn)了，也就變得身無分文，所以用penniless。

　　答案：C

　　4.A fetched

　　B.allowed

　　C.expected

　　D.took

　　解析：下文提及加拿大的家人，所以用took，帶著他們?nèi)ァ?/p>

　　答案：D

　　5.A.hope

　　B.promise

　　C.suggestion

　　D.belief

　　解析：下文的“There are more important things in life than money.”是一種信念，一種想法。

　　答案：D

　　6.A.tale

　　B.agreement

　　C.arrangement

　　D.report

　　解析：根據(jù)下文“echoed(共鳴)their great-grandfather's”可知，Stephen給孩子們講的他祖父的故事產(chǎn)生的新的意義。

　　答案：A

　　7.A.large

　　B.small

　　C.new

　　D.grand

　　解析：由下文“from a more expensive and comfortable one”可知，現(xiàn)在沒錢了，理應(yīng)住的是小房子，形成對比。

　　答案：B

　　8.A.surprised

　　B.annoyed

　　C.disappointed

　　D.worried

　　解析：由富人變成窮人，住房條件發(fā)生了天翻地覆的變化，家里面的孩子是否會不適應(yīng)，這是“父母們所擔(dān)心的”。所以用worried。

　　答案：D

　　9.A.Therefore

　　B.Besides

　　C.Instead

　　D.Otherwise

　　解析：上文講的是“讓他吃驚的是：孩子們并沒有(不適應(yīng)這種落差)”。下文給出的是孩子們的反應(yīng)，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選C。

　　答案：C

　　10.A.talked about

　　B.cared about

　　C.wrote about

　　D.heard about

　　解析：從這一段可以看出，孩子們關(guān)心的不是住房條件的好壞，而是房子里面的人的溫暖程度和大家是否心心相印。故用care about“在乎，在意”。

　　答案：B

　　11.A.much

　　B.many

　　C.little

　　D.few

　　解析：同10解析。

　　答案：A

　　12.A.beyond

　　B.over

　　C.behind

　　D.through

　　解析：through hard times“渡過難關(guān)”。

　　答案：D

　　13.A.argument

　　B.skill

　　C.interest

　　D.anxiety

　　解析：人們對講家庭故事的興趣逐漸增強。

　　答案：C

　　14.A.study

　　B.design

　　C.committee

　　D.staff

　　解析：依據(jù)后面的found一詞可以得出這里說的是調(diào)查。所以用study。

　　答案：A

　　15.A.provide

　　B.retell

　　C.support

　　D.refuse

　　解析：上文提及父母給孩子講故事，這里又說孩子講故事，所以可以判斷出這里是孩子復(fù)述父母給他們講的故事。

　　答案：B

　　16.A.trouble

　　B.gift

　　C.fact

　　D.trick

　　解析：這里說的是講故事的技巧：用孩子可以聽的方式。

　　答案：D

　　17.A.perform

　　B.write

　　C.hear

　　D.question

　　解析：既然是講故事，所以孩子就要聽，所以用hear。

　　答案：C

　　18.A.means

　　B.ends

　　C.begins

　　D.proves

　　解析：下文的“When I was a kid，I walked to school every day uphill both ways，barefoot in the snow.”這是通常講故事的開頭語，所以這里需用begins。

　　答案：C

　　19.A.needs

　　B.activities

　　C.judgments

　　D.habits

　　解析：這里說的是講故事的技巧，講的故事應(yīng)該與孩子們的判斷相一致。

　　答案：C

　　20.A.that

　　B.what

　　C.which

　　D.whom

　　解析：我們不必告訴孩子他們應(yīng)該從故事中得到什么以及教育意義是什么。what在賓語從句中作take的賓語。

　　答案：B

　　.閱讀理解

　　Have you ever wondered why birds sing？ Maybe you thought that they were just happy.

　　After all，you probably sing or whistle when you are happy.

　　Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy.However，they sing most of the time for a very different reason.Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.

　　Do you know what a “territory” is？ A territory is an area that an animal，usually the male，claims(聲稱)as its own.Only he and his family are welcome there.No other families of the same species are welcome.Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.If a stranger should enter your territory and threaten you，you might shout.Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.

　　If so，you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him.A bird does the same thing.But he expects an outsider almost any time，especially at nesting(筑巢)season.So he is screaming all the time，whether he can see an outsider or not.This screaming is what we call a bird's song，and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.

　　Birds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.

　　You can see that birds have a language of their own.Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.

　　1.Some scientists believe that most of the time birds' singing is actually.

　　A.an expression of happiness

　　B.a way of warning

　　C.an expression of anger

　　D.a way of greeting

　　解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句話可得知答案。

　　答案：B