高中英語 詞匯講解（Unit 21 Body language）人教版
Unit 21 Body languageWarming up,Listening and Speaking
詞匯講解
三點解析
1.The customer said “I don’t want to talk” by avoiding eye contact.
顧客通過避免眼神的接觸說“我不想說話”。
avoid v. 避免；逃避;回避
【典型例句】
My girl friend has been avoiding me like the plague since Monday.
從星期一起,我女朋友一直極力回避我。
The spokeswoman tried to avoid answering the question asked by a Japanese reporter.
那位女發(fā)言人試圖回避日本記者提出的問題。
You should have avoided driving in the centre of the city.
你本應(yīng)該避免從市中心駕駛經(jīng)過。
【要點歸納】
avoid用作及物動詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞,但是其后不接不定式。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
類似avoid只接動名詞作賓語的動詞有finish,practice,enjoy,imagine,delay,suggest,mind,risk等。例如:
The secretary hasn’t finished writing the report so far.
到現(xiàn)在秘書還沒有寫完那份報告。
The students attending the military training are practicing shooting.
參加軍訓(xùn)的學(xué)生們正在練習(xí)射擊。
選擇
(1)It is possible to __________ being affected by this disease if we keep our surroundings clean.
A.avoidB.stop
C.lose
D.pass
提示:avoid being affected避免被影響。
答案:A
(2)He made up an excuse for his failure in order to avoid __________.
A.to be punished
B.being punished
C.to punish
D.punishing
提示:avoid 后跟動名詞,形成avoid sth./doing sth.搭配;句中主語he與動名詞動作之間是被動關(guān)系,因此使用被動形式。
答案:B
完成句子
(3)I ________________(一直在避免開始工作) all day.
答案:have been avoiding getting down to work
2.Somebody is late for a flight and wants to go ahead of the queue.
有人趕航班遲到了,想到隊伍前面去。
ahead of在……的前面;比……早;比……好
【典型例句】
We had to stop marching for the moment because there was a river ahead of us.
我們只好停止了前進,因為在我們前面有一條河。
It’s necessary that you should make a plan for your study ahead of time.
你很有必要提前制訂一個學(xué)習(xí)計劃。
My deskmate is ahead of me in physics and I am ahead of her in English.
我同桌的物理比我好,而我英語比她好。
【要點歸納】
ahead of是介詞短語,既表示位置和時間上“在……前面”,也表示比喻意義“比……強,勝過……”。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
go ahead 有多種意義,“前進;推進,進行;繼續(xù)下去;請,先請”。例如:
She went ahead with her story the moment the electricity came.
來電后,她馬上繼續(xù)講故事。
—Would you mind if I keep the door open for a while?我開一會兒門你介意嗎?—No.Go ahead.
當(dāng)然不會,你請吧。
選擇
(1)His chemistry is not better than mine,but when it comes to math,he is _________ me.
A.ahead
B.ahead of
C.before
D.in front of
提示:ahead of意為“在……的前面;比……好”。ahead本身是副詞;C、D兩項無此用法。
答案:B
(2)—May I take the front seat,please?
—__________.
A.Yes,you can take
B.Yes,go ahead,please
C.No,go ahead
D.No,you can’t take
提示:此處用go ahead表示同意,意為“請坐”。
答案:B
翻譯
(3)如果我沒有地理課本,他們會超過我的。
____________________________________________________
(4)項目被提前完成了。
____________________________________________________
答案:
(3)If I don’t have a geography book,they will be ahead of me.
(4)The project was completed ahead of time.
3.I can manage it myself.
我自己能應(yīng)付。
manage v. 管理;處理;經(jīng)營;設(shè)法做……;對付;解決;吃掉
【典型例句】
We managed to complete the work without any help.
我們設(shè)法在沒有任何幫助的情況下完成了這項工作。
She is a clever teacher and can manage the children well.
她是個聰明的老師,她能巧妙地應(yīng)付那些小孩。
The retired worker has always managed on her small income.
那位退休職工一直靠微薄的收入過日子。
I don’t think we can manage a huge fish like that just between the two of us.
我看單是我們兩個人吃不了這么大一條魚。
You won’t be able to manage without a computer.
沒有一臺電腦,你應(yīng)付不了。
【要點歸納】
manage可用作及物動詞或不及物動詞,常與情態(tài)動詞can/could 連用,其后常接名詞或動詞不定式作賓語,構(gòu)成manage sth./to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
辨析:manage to do sth.意為“設(shè)法成功地做到了某事”,強調(diào)結(jié)果;try to do sth.意為“試圖做,盡力做”,但不強調(diào)結(jié)果。例如:
Jim had a lot of homework,but he managed to finished it before bedtime.
吉姆有很多家庭作業(yè),但他終于在睡前完成了。
Jim had a lot of homework,but he said he would try to finish it before bedtime.
吉姆有很多家庭作業(yè),但他說他要在睡前努力完成。
對比:try one’s strength/luck/a new method/doing more exercise/using another way/one’s best試試力氣/碰碰運氣/試用一種新方法/試試新藥/試著多鍛煉/試著用另一種方法/盡力;try on試穿;have a try試一試。選擇
(1)Mother ___________ to get some train tickets for our trip,but she failed.
A.advised
B. tried
C.managed
D.succeeded
提示:根據(jù)后面的信息“she failed”可知使用try to do,表示“試圖做,努力做”。
答案:B
(2)—The radio isn’t working.I wonder what’s happened to it.
—Have you __________ the batteries?
A.tried to change
B.tried changing
C.managed to change
D.managed changing
提示:根據(jù)題意此處使用try doing搭配,表示“嘗試著做”。
答案:B
(3)Although the package is very heavy but I think I can ___________.
A.manage it
B.carry it
C.make it
D.do it
提示:manage常與can/could 連用,表示“在不利的情況下仍能對付過去”。
答案:A
(4)—I wonder if you need any help?
—_____________.
A.No.I don’t need any help
B.Thank you.But I can manage it myself
C.No,but I can do
D.Yes.Thank you for your help
提示:前者問是否需要幫助,B項符合語境。
答案:B
Unit 21 Body languageWarming up,Listening and Speaking
詞匯講解
三點解析
1.The customer said “I don’t want to talk” by avoiding eye contact.
顧客通過避免眼神的接觸說“我不想說話”。
avoid v. 避免；逃避;回避
【典型例句】
My girl friend has been avoiding me like the plague since Monday.
從星期一起,我女朋友一直極力回避我。
The spokeswoman tried to avoid answering the question asked by a Japanese reporter.
那位女發(fā)言人試圖回避日本記者提出的問題。
You should have avoided driving in the centre of the city.
你本應(yīng)該避免從市中心駕駛經(jīng)過。
【要點歸納】
avoid用作及物動詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞,但是其后不接不定式。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
類似avoid只接動名詞作賓語的動詞有finish,practice,enjoy,imagine,delay,suggest,mind,risk等。例如:
The secretary hasn’t finished writing the report so far.
到現(xiàn)在秘書還沒有寫完那份報告。
The students attending the military training are practicing shooting.
參加軍訓(xùn)的學(xué)生們正在練習(xí)射擊。
選擇
(1)It is possible to __________ being affected by this disease if we keep our surroundings clean.
A.avoidB.stop
C.lose
D.pass
提示:avoid being affected避免被影響。
答案:A
(2)He made up an excuse for his failure in order to avoid __________.
A.to be punished
B.being punished
C.to punish
D.punishing
提示:avoid 后跟動名詞,形成avoid sth./doing sth.搭配;句中主語he與動名詞動作之間是被動關(guān)系,因此使用被動形式。
答案:B
完成句子
(3)I ________________(一直在避免開始工作) all day.
答案:have been avoiding getting down to work
2.Somebody is late for a flight and wants to go ahead of the queue.
有人趕航班遲到了,想到隊伍前面去。
ahead of在……的前面;比……早;比……好
【典型例句】
We had to stop marching for the moment because there was a river ahead of us.
我們只好停止了前進,因為在我們前面有一條河。
It’s necessary that you should make a plan for your study ahead of time.
你很有必要提前制訂一個學(xué)習(xí)計劃。
My deskmate is ahead of me in physics and I am ahead of her in English.
我同桌的物理比我好,而我英語比她好。
【要點歸納】
ahead of是介詞短語,既表示位置和時間上“在……前面”,也表示比喻意義“比……強,勝過……”。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
go ahead 有多種意義,“前進;推進,進行;繼續(xù)下去;請,先請”。例如:
She went ahead with her story the moment the electricity came.
來電后,她馬上繼續(xù)講故事。
—Would you mind if I keep the door open for a while?我開一會兒門你介意嗎?—No.Go ahead.
當(dāng)然不會,你請吧。
選擇
(1)His chemistry is not better than mine,but when it comes to math,he is _________ me.
A.ahead
B.ahead of
C.before
D.in front of
提示:ahead of意為“在……的前面;比……好”。ahead本身是副詞;C、D兩項無此用法。
答案:B
(2)—May I take the front seat,please?
—__________.
A.Yes,you can take
B.Yes,go ahead,please
C.No,go ahead
D.No,you can’t take
提示:此處用go ahead表示同意,意為“請坐”。
答案:B
翻譯
(3)如果我沒有地理課本,他們會超過我的。
____________________________________________________
(4)項目被提前完成了。
____________________________________________________
答案:
(3)If I don’t have a geography book,they will be ahead of me.
(4)The project was completed ahead of time.
3.I can manage it myself.
我自己能應(yīng)付。
manage v. 管理;處理;經(jīng)營;設(shè)法做……;對付;解決;吃掉
【典型例句】
We managed to complete the work without any help.
我們設(shè)法在沒有任何幫助的情況下完成了這項工作。
She is a clever teacher and can manage the children well.
她是個聰明的老師,她能巧妙地應(yīng)付那些小孩。
The retired worker has always managed on her small income.
那位退休職工一直靠微薄的收入過日子。
I don’t think we can manage a huge fish like that just between the two of us.
我看單是我們兩個人吃不了這么大一條魚。
You won’t be able to manage without a computer.
沒有一臺電腦,你應(yīng)付不了。
【要點歸納】
manage可用作及物動詞或不及物動詞,常與情態(tài)動詞can/could 連用,其后常接名詞或動詞不定式作賓語,構(gòu)成manage sth./to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。
【相關(guān)鏈接】
辨析:manage to do sth.意為“設(shè)法成功地做到了某事”,強調(diào)結(jié)果;try to do sth.意為“試圖做,盡力做”,但不強調(diào)結(jié)果。例如:
Jim had a lot of homework,but he managed to finished it before bedtime.
吉姆有很多家庭作業(yè),但他終于在睡前完成了。
Jim had a lot of homework,but he said he would try to finish it before bedtime.
吉姆有很多家庭作業(yè),但他說他要在睡前努力完成。
對比:try one’s strength/luck/a new method/doing more exercise/using another way/one’s best試試力氣/碰碰運氣/試用一種新方法/試試新藥/試著多鍛煉/試著用另一種方法/盡力;try on試穿;have a try試一試。選擇
(1)Mother ___________ to get some train tickets for our trip,but she failed.
A.advised
B. tried
C.managed
D.succeeded
提示:根據(jù)后面的信息“she failed”可知使用try to do,表示“試圖做,努力做”。
答案:B
(2)—The radio isn’t working.I wonder what’s happened to it.
—Have you __________ the batteries?
A.tried to change
B.tried changing
C.managed to change
D.managed changing
提示:根據(jù)題意此處使用try doing搭配,表示“嘗試著做”。
答案:B
(3)Although the package is very heavy but I think I can ___________.
A.manage it
B.carry it
C.make it
D.do it
提示:manage常與can/could 連用,表示“在不利的情況下仍能對付過去”。
答案:A
(4)—I wonder if you need any help?
—_____________.
A.No.I don’t need any help
B.Thank you.But I can manage it myself
C.No,but I can do
D.Yes.Thank you for your help
提示:前者問是否需要幫助,B項符合語境。
答案:B
