2024高考英語備考復(fù)習(xí)：動詞短語大匯總

　　動詞短語匯總l．動詞+about

　　　 speak／talk about??? 談?wù)??? 　 think about?? 思考

　　　 care about?? 關(guān)心，對……有興趣??? bring about?? 引起，使發(fā)生

　　　 set about??? 著手，開始　?? 　 come about??? 發(fā)生

　　　 hear about?? 聽說????????????????? worry about??? 為……擔(dān)心

　　2．動詞+away

　　　 throw away? 扔掉 　??? blow away??? 吹走

　　　 carry away? 拿走，使入迷 　??? clear away?? 清除掉，消散

　　　 die away??? 逐漸消失,減弱 　?? pass away??? 去世

　　　 wash away?? 沖走?? take away??? 拿走，使消失

　　　 put away??? 收拾起來，存起來 ? give away??? 背棄，泄漏，贈送

　　　 wear away?? 磨掉，消耗 　? break away?? 擺脫

　　　 send away?? 讓走開 　? turn away??? 把……打發(fā)走

　　3．動詞+back

　　　 keep back?? 隱瞞，忍住 　? look back(on)? 回顧

　　　 hold back?? 控制住 　? give back????? 歸還

　　　 call back?? 回電話 　? take back????? 拿回，收回4．動詞+for　

　　　 run for??? 競選 　 ask for??????? 要求得到

　　　 wait for?? 等候　? stand for????? 代表，表示

　　　 long for?? 渴望 ?? hope/wish for? 希望得到

　　　 care for?? 關(guān)心，喜歡 　?? beg for??????? 乞求

　　　 search for 查找 　???? look for?????? 尋找

　　　 call for?? 需要，要求 　?? hunt for?????? 尋找

　　　 change…for??? 用……換 ??charge…for??? 收費，要價

　　　 apply for????? 申請??????????????? take…for????? 誤以為……是

　　　 seek for?????? 尋找 　 come for?????? 來拿，來取

　　5．動詞+down

　　　 burn down??? 燒毀 　?? break down?? 壞了，垮了，分解

　　　 take down??? 記下，記錄 ?? turn down??? 調(diào)小，拒絕

　　　 cut down???? 削減，砍倒 ?? slow down??? 慢下來

　　　 pass down??? 傳下來 ?? put down???? 記下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓

　　　 calm down??? 平靜下來 　?? bring down?? 使……降低，使倒下

　　　 settle down? 安家 　?????? come down??? 下落，傳下

　　　 tear down??? 拆毀，拆除6．動詞+at

　　　 come at??? 向……襲擊 　?? shout at??? 沖(某人)嚷嚷

　　　 run at???? 沖向，向……攻擊 ?? work at???? 干……活動(研究)

　　　 tear at??? 用力撕 　?? look at???? 看，注視

　　　 stare at?? 凝視 ?? glare at??? 怒視

　　　 glance at? 匆匆一瞥 ?? laugh at??? 嘲笑

　　　 knock at?? 敲(門、窗等) ?? point at??? 指向

　　　 smile at?? 沖(某人)笑 ???? strike at?? 向……打擊

　　　 aim at???? 向……瞄準(zhǔn) 　?? shoot at??? 向……射擊

　　　 wonder at? 驚訝 ?????? call at???? 拜訪(地點)

　　7．動詞+from

　　　 differ from? 與……不同 　 suffer from??? 受……苦

　　　 hear from?? 收到……來信 　die from??? 因……而死

　　　 keep／stop／prevent…from阻止……? learn from??? 向……學(xué)習(xí)

　　??

　　result from???? 由于?????????????? date from?? 始于……時期

　　?? separate…from? 把……分離開

　　8．動詞+of

　　　 think of 想到????????????????????? dream of 夢到

　　　 consist of 由……組成 　?? speak of 談到

　　　 approve of 贊成 ?? die of 死于

　　　 talk of 談到 　???

　　hear of 聽說

　　　 complain of 抱怨 　??? become of 發(fā)生……情況，怎么啦

　　9．動詞+off

　　　 start off??? 出發(fā)????????????????? set off?? 出發(fā)

　　　 leave off??? 中斷 ???????? show off? 炫耀

　　　 get off??? 下車 　???????? take off? 脫下，起飛

　　　 see off??? 送行 　???????? ring off? 掛斷電話

　　　 put off??? 延期，推遲 　come off? 脫落，褪色

　　　 cut off??? 切斷，斷絕 fall off? 跌落，掉下

　　　 keep off??? 避開，勿走近 ?go off 消失；壞了,爆炸，不喜歡

　　　 knock…off?? 把……撞落 break off?? 打斷

　　　 pay off?? 還清 carry off 攜走帶走，贏得

　　　 get off??? 脫下(衣服等) 　 give off 散發(fā)出

　　　 turn(switch) off?? 關(guān)掉10．動詞+on

　　depend on??? 依靠 rely on?? 依靠

　　insist on??? 堅持 carry on? 繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行

　　keep／go on?? 繼續(xù) 　 spend…on 在……花錢

　　put on? 穿上，戴上，上演 call on??? 拜訪

　　move on? 繼續(xù)移動，往前走 live on? 以……為生

　　feed on? 以……為生 　bring on? 使……發(fā)展

　　take on? 雇用，呈現(xiàn)(新面貌等) try on? 試穿

　　have on??? 穿著 　pass on? 傳授，傳遞

　　look on??? 旁觀 　turn(switch) on? 打開11．動詞+out

　　break out? 爆發(fā) ????????????? point out? 指出

　　pick out? 選出?????????????????? figure out? 算出，理解

　　burst out? 進(jìn)發(fā)????????????????? bring out?? 闡明，使表現(xiàn)出

　　carry out? 執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行??????????? help out?? 救助

　　hold out? 堅持下去?????????????? set out?? 出發(fā)，著手，擺放

　　wear out? 穿破，使……疲勞?????? turn out? 結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)，培養(yǎng)

　　make out? 理解，看清楚?????????? come out? 出版，出來

　　cross out? 劃掉????????????????? leave out? 省略，刪掉

　　keep out(of) 使不進(jìn)入，擋住????? work out? 算出，想出辦法等

　　find out 查出，弄明白??????????? give out?? 散發(fā)，分發(fā)，用完

　　try out? 試用，試驗????????????? look out? 當(dāng)心，提防

　　put out? 撲滅??????????????????? speak out? 大膽講出

　　hand out? 散發(fā)?????????????????? send out? 發(fā)出，派遣

　　??? run out 用完???????????????????? go out??? 熄滅

　　　let out 泄漏，發(fā)出(聲音)，出租??

　　die out?? 滅絕

　　12．動詞十in

　　give in? 讓步??????????????????? hand in??? 上交

　　bring in? 引進(jìn)，使得到收入?????? drop in???? 拜訪result in? 導(dǎo)致????????????????? succeed in? 在……獲成功

　　join in? 參加??????????????????? take in???? 接納，吸收，改小

　　get in? 收獲，進(jìn)入?????????????? break in?? 強制進(jìn)入，插話

　　fill in? 填寫??????????????????? call in??? 召集，來訪

　　cut in? 插入???????????????????? persist in?? 堅持

　　look in? 來訪，參觀

　　13．動詞十into

　　look into 研究，調(diào)查???????????? turn into?? 變成

　　burst into 闖入，進(jìn)發(fā)??????????? divide…into?? 把……分成

　　change…into 把……變成????????? put／translate…into?? 把……譯成

　　run into碰到???????????????????? send sb to/into sleep? 使進(jìn)入狀態(tài)

　　14．動詞+over

　　turn over 翻倒，細(xì)想???????????? think over?? 仔細(xì)考慮

　　go over? 審閱，檢查，研究??????? look over?? 翻閱，檢查

　　get over? 克服?????????????????? run over?? 壓死，看一遍

　　take over 接管，接替???????????? watch over?? 看守，照看

　　fall over? 跌倒，摔倒??????????? roll over? 翻滾15．動詞十to

　　belong to? 屬于????????????????? object to? 反對

　　refer to? 談到，涉及，參閱?????? point to? 指向

　　turn to? 向……求助，查閱??????? stick／hold／keep to? 堅持，忠于

　　see to? 處理，料理?????????????? come to? 共計，蘇醒

　　reply to? 答復(fù)?????????????????? get to? 到達(dá)

　　bring to?? 使蘇醒把……比作????? compare…to? 與…相比;把…比作

　　agree to? 同意?????????????????? write to? 寫信給

　　supply…to? 為……提供?????????? lead to? 導(dǎo)致，通向

　　add to??? 增添?????????????????? attend to? 處理,專心，照料

　　devote…to?? 貢獻(xiàn)給

　　16．動詞+up

　　grow up? 成長，長大????????????? give up? 放棄，獻(xiàn)出

　　build up? 建立?????????????????? set up? 架起、建立

　　put up? 搭起，架起，安裝，住宿，張貼，蓋起

　　??????? do up?? 整理，包裝，打扮???

　　go up? 增長，上漲get up 起床，站起

　　??????? pick up? 拾起，學(xué)會，用車，來接，收聽到

　　bring up 撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出 出現(xiàn)

　　?????? ?turn up? 開大(音量等)，出席

　　??????? stay up? 挺住，熬夜

　　????? ? take up? 開始學(xué)，從事，占據(jù)

　　sit up?? 熬夜???????????????????? eat up 吃完

　　use up? 用完????????????????????? tear up 撕碎

　　lay up?? 儲存???????????????????? make up構(gòu)成，組成 編造 彌補

　　??? cut up 切碎?????????????????????? join up 聯(lián)結(jié)起來，參軍

　　end up? 總結(jié)????????????????????? come up 上來，長出，出現(xiàn)

　　speed up 加快速度???????????????? throw up 嘔吐

　　clear up 整理，收拾，放晴???????? look up 查找，找出

　　bum up 燒毀?????????????????????? catch up 趕上

　　hurry up 趕快???????????????????? fix up 修理，安排，裝置

　　keep up 保持????????????????????? hold up 耽擱，使停頓

　　send up 發(fā)射????????????????????? ring up 打電話

　　open up 開創(chuàng)，開辟??????????????? divide up 分配

　　break up 分解

　　17．動詞十through

　　get through 通過，干完，接通電話?

　　??? look through 翻閱，看一遍，仔細(xì)查看

　　go through 審閱，檢查，學(xué)習(xí)

　　??? put…through 接通電話????????????? see through 識破?

　　??? check through 核對???????????????? pull through 渡過危機，康復(fù)18．動詞+with

　　deal with 處理，對付?????????????? do with 處理，需要

　　meet with 遇到，遭受?????????????? talk with 同……交談

　　agree with 同意，與……一致??????? compare with 與……相比

　　combine with 與……相聯(lián)合????????? equip…with 以……裝備

　　cover…with 用……覆蓋???????????? begin with 以……開始

　　end up? with 以……結(jié)束??????????? supply…with 以……供給

　　provide…with 以……供給?????????? play with 玩，玩弄

　　19．三詞以上的短語動詞

　　add up to 總計???????????????????? break away from 擺脫

　　keep away from? 避開，別靠近?????? do away with 廢除

　　look down on 輕視????????????????? look up to 仰望，尊敬

　　put up with 忍受?????????????????? catch up with 趕上

　　keep up with 趕上????????????????? run out of 用完

　　make up for 彌補?????????????????? go on with 繼續(xù)

　　get on(along) with 和……相處????? look forward to 盼望

　　get close to 接近????????????????? take hold of 握住

　　get out of 逃避，避免????????????? get down to 認(rèn)真開始

　　set fire to 放火燒???????????????? pay attention to 注意

　　take notice of 注意??????????????? set an example to 為……榜樣

　　do well in 在……干得好??????????? pay a visit to 訪問

　　take a photo of 拍……照片???????? take the place of 取代

　　強化練習(xí)：

　　1. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly _____ what the writer is trying to say.

　　?? A. find out???? B. figure out???? C. look through??? D. get through

　　2. The students were told to _____ their English before going abroad.

　　?? A. give up????? B. polish up????? C. use up???? D. end up

　　3. ---What's wrong with Jane?

　　?? ---A letter from home _____ an attack of homesickness.

　　?? A. sent out????? B. set out???? C. sent off???? D. set off

　　4. Your article will have to be _____ to fit into the magazine.

　　?? A. cut out????? B. cut up?????? C. cut down???? D. cut off

　　5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't ____ yet.

　　?? A. turned up???? B. turned out????? C. reached???? D. turned over

　　6. ---Will you walk a little faster?

　　　 ---I was afraid you could not _____ .

　　?? A. walk up?????? B. go up?????? C. keep up???? D. catch up

　　7. ---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.

　　　 ---Where did you _____ ?

　　?? A. pick that up?? ?B. put that up???

　　?? C. make that up????? D. take that up

　　8. It is a pity that the quarrel? _____? their friendship.

　　?? A. broke up????? B. put down?????? C. gave up???? D. took away

　　9. Please make sure the light will _____ if no one is in the room.

　　?? A. turn off????? B. put out????? C. take away????? D. go out

　　10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to _____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.