【加練半小時(shí)】2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練：第65練（含解析）
單詞識(shí)記：
mistake discovery unable
unexpected
unusual
discouraged
dishonest
illegal
uncover
unforgettable
disability
impolite
misfortune
mistaken
unfortunate
mislead
irregular
nonsense
nonsmoking
undo
短語(yǔ)掃描：
discover sb.doing/to be 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事/是
be mistaken about sb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事的看法是錯(cuò)誤的
mistake...for...誤把……當(dāng)作……
learn from one’s mistakes從錯(cuò)誤中總結(jié)教訓(xùn)
at a disadvantage 處于不利地位
discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
be unable to do sth.不能做某事
the unexpected出乎意料
have the misfortune to do sth.不幸遭遇某事
be impolite to do sth.做某事是不禮貌的
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]
在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(1個(gè)單詞)或所給詞的正確形式
1．I think he wanted to marry her，if I am not
(mistake)．
2．It was
(unusual) quiet in the emergency room on December 25.
3．The policeman rang in to report his new
(discover)．
4．
(unfortunate)，I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.
5．The picture had fallen to the floor
(uncover) the hole behind it.
6．You are completely mistaken
Jane.
7．His parents tried to discourage him
learning music，but he persisted.
8．He can’t speak French，which puts him
a disadvantage.
9．Police officers must be prepared for
unexpected.
10．Parents should allow children to make mistakes and let them learn
their mistakes.
Ⅰ.完形填空
Appeal to Emotion
My childhood left three months ago on a plane to Austria.
It was a
1
day when my baby cousins moved away.My cousins were a fundamental part of my life；
2
they were not with me，they were on my mind.They brought back the untroubled days of my childhood，
3
games，adventures and silliness，but they also helped
4
me from an at-times selfish teenager into a responsible adult.
My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1-year-old daughter Yasmeen.They lived in an apartment on the side of our house and I was
5
to have our family，especially a baby girl，so close to us.Yasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters，but I knew the one that
6
between us was the strongest.As she began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences，I realized my great
7
upon her.I noticed that she’d
8
some of my unpleasant actions，
9
with her mother after I had done the same.Yasmeen made me realize what being a good
10
really was.
When Maya was born，Yasmeen had a hard time
11
.She was jealous(妒忌) of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister，so I did my best to keep her company when she might have not been
12
.Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy，she was able to
13
Maya’s presence，like we all did.I tried to take advantage of our times together，doing my best to
14
my schedule for my two favorite people.
My
15
with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of influential people.I know that I have helped Yasmeen and Maya
16
，but “the babies” have had an even greater influence on my own life.They have shown me how to be a parent，a sister，a child，and most importantly，a friend.Our
17
has made me a better person—a more patient person，with the ability to
18
endless questions and spilled(灑) juice；an
19
person，able to have fun and be happy with others；a role model，
20
the babies ideas about right and wrong，and a compassionate person，able to forgive and love.
1．A.sad
B．busy
C．fine
D．relaxing
2．A.until
B．before
C．when
D．unless
3．A.against
B．through
C．besides
D．for
4．A.lead
B．challenge
C．mature
D．encourage
5．A.overjoyed
B．embarrassed
C．surprised
D．a(chǎn)fraid
6．A.ended
B．started
C．survived
D．developed
7．A.pressure
B．dependence
C．mercy
D．influence
8．A.doubt
B．regret
C．copy
D．guide
9．A.debating
B．a(chǎn)rguing
C．negotiating
D．checking
10．A.leader
B．partner
C．friend
D．example
11．A.sharing
B．a(chǎn)djusting
C．recognizing
D．struggling
12．A.noticed
B．a(chǎn)dmired
C．comforted
D．protected
13．A.ignore
B．mind
C．sense
D．enjoy
14．A.affect
B．a(chǎn)ccept
C．free
D．ruin
15．A.instruction
B．experiment
C．experience
D．interview
16．A.grow
B．succeed
C．think
D．behave
17．A.meeting
B．relationship
C．responsibility
D．respect
18．A.review
B．tolerate
C．repeat
D．a(chǎn)void
19．A.honest
B．independent
C．a(chǎn)ggressive
D．enthusiastic
20．A.showing
B．writing
C．a(chǎn)warding
D．permitting
Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)
With the develop of modern science and technology，more and more electric cars are coming into our lives and becoming popular.Electric cars have much advantages.Firstly，they are energy-saving and environmental friendly.They don’t pollute the air because they use electricity to instead of petrol.Secondly，it is easy but safe to drive electric cars.In addition，they make little noise if they are running.Last but not least，electric cars can go a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.
In my opinion，your government should take measures to support the production of electric cars and encourage people to using them.If possible，people should use electric cars in order to make our world clean and better in the future.
加練半小時(shí) 英語(yǔ)答案精析
第65練 前綴(一)
高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查
1．mistaken 2.unusually 3.discovery 4.Unfortunately 5.uncovering 6.about 7.from 8.at 9.the 10.from
知識(shí)運(yùn)用與寫(xiě)作能力專練
Ⅰ.1.A [根據(jù)本句中的“when my baby cousins moved away”可以看出本空應(yīng)填寫(xiě)一個(gè)表達(dá)消極情緒的詞，故選擇A項(xiàng)。]
2．C [根據(jù)“當(dāng)我們不在一起時(shí)，她們也會(huì)一直在我的腦海里”可知本題選擇C項(xiàng)。]
3．B [此處指“從游戲、冒險(xiǎn)到犯傻”，故選B項(xiàng)。]
4．C [根據(jù)本句中的“from an at-times selfish teenager into a responsible adult”可知本空應(yīng)為mature。]
5．A [根據(jù)上下文可知我喜歡表妹，因此叔叔搬到我家旁邊時(shí)我欣喜若狂，故選擇A項(xiàng)。]
6．D [下文提到表妹凡事都愛(ài)學(xué)我，可知我倆之間關(guān)系最親近，因此選擇D項(xiàng)。]
7．D [根據(jù)下文表妹學(xué)我的動(dòng)作，可知我對(duì)她影響很大，因此選擇D項(xiàng)。]
8．C [此處指表妹模仿我的一些不好的行為，故選C項(xiàng)。]
9．B [根據(jù)前面的“unpleasant actions”可知空格處的行為不好，故選擇B項(xiàng)。]
10．D [表妹讓我意識(shí)到做個(gè)好榜樣意味著什么，故選擇D項(xiàng)。]
11．B [下文提到Maya出生后，Yasmeen一開(kāi)始嫉妒，但后來(lái)克服了嫉妒，說(shuō)明她經(jīng)歷了一段很困難的時(shí)間來(lái)調(diào)整和適應(yīng)，因此本空選擇B項(xiàng)。]
12．A [當(dāng)她可能(感覺(jué))被忽視時(shí)我盡量陪著他，根據(jù)句意選擇A項(xiàng)。]
13．D [當(dāng)她克服了嫉妒心理后，她就和我們一樣喜歡Maya的存在了，根據(jù)句意選擇D項(xiàng)。]
14．C [我盡量利用我們能在一起的時(shí)間，盡可能地將我的時(shí)間空出來(lái)，以便能和兩個(gè)可愛(ài)的表妹待在一起。]
15．C [我和兩個(gè)表妹一起生活的經(jīng)歷教會(huì)我影響他人的重要性。]
16．A [我知道我?guī)椭吮砻脗兂砷L(zhǎng)，根據(jù)句意選擇A項(xiàng)。]
17．B [本文主要講述了我和表妹們之間親密的關(guān)系，因此選擇B項(xiàng)。]
18．B [有耐心容忍孩子們無(wú)休止地提問(wèn)，根據(jù)句意選擇B項(xiàng)。]
19．D [根據(jù)后面的“have fun and be happy”可知本空選擇D項(xiàng)。]
20．A [作為榜樣要展示給孩子們什么是對(duì)的，什么是錯(cuò)的，根據(jù)句意選擇A項(xiàng)。]
Ⅱ.
With the
of modern science and technology，more and more electric cars are coming into our lives and becoming popular.Electric cars have
advantages.Firstly，they are energy-saving and
friendly.They don’t pollute the air because they use electricity to instead of petrol.Secondly，it is easy
safe to drive electric cars.In addition，they make little noise
they are running.Last but not least，electric cars can go
a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.
In my opinion， government should take measures to support the production of electric cars and encourage people to
them.If possible，people should use electric cars in order to make our world
and better in the future.
單詞識(shí)記：
mistake discovery unable
unexpected
unusual
discouraged
dishonest
illegal
uncover
unforgettable
disability
impolite
misfortune
mistaken
unfortunate
mislead
irregular
nonsense
nonsmoking
undo
短語(yǔ)掃描：
discover sb.doing/to be 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事/是
be mistaken about sb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事的看法是錯(cuò)誤的
mistake...for...誤把……當(dāng)作……
learn from one’s mistakes從錯(cuò)誤中總結(jié)教訓(xùn)
at a disadvantage 處于不利地位
discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
be unable to do sth.不能做某事
the unexpected出乎意料
have the misfortune to do sth.不幸遭遇某事
be impolite to do sth.做某事是不禮貌的
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]
在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(1個(gè)單詞)或所給詞的正確形式
1．I think he wanted to marry her，if I am not
(mistake)．
2．It was
(unusual) quiet in the emergency room on December 25.
3．The policeman rang in to report his new
(discover)．
4．
(unfortunate)，I hurt my knee when I fell down on the ice.
5．The picture had fallen to the floor
(uncover) the hole behind it.
6．You are completely mistaken
Jane.
7．His parents tried to discourage him
learning music，but he persisted.
8．He can’t speak French，which puts him
a disadvantage.
9．Police officers must be prepared for
unexpected.
10．Parents should allow children to make mistakes and let them learn
their mistakes.
Ⅰ.完形填空
Appeal to Emotion
My childhood left three months ago on a plane to Austria.
It was a
1
day when my baby cousins moved away.My cousins were a fundamental part of my life；
2
they were not with me，they were on my mind.They brought back the untroubled days of my childhood，
3
games，adventures and silliness，but they also helped
4
me from an at-times selfish teenager into a responsible adult.
My aunt and uncle moved here from Boston with their 1-year-old daughter Yasmeen.They lived in an apartment on the side of our house and I was
5
to have our family，especially a baby girl，so close to us.Yasmeen had close friendships with each of my sisters，but I knew the one that
6
between us was the strongest.As she began to walk on her own and talk in full sentences，I realized my great
7
upon her.I noticed that she’d
8
some of my unpleasant actions，
9
with her mother after I had done the same.Yasmeen made me realize what being a good
10
really was.
When Maya was born，Yasmeen had a hard time
11
.She was jealous(妒忌) of the attention we all paid to her new younger sister，so I did my best to keep her company when she might have not been
12
.Once Yasmeen overcame her jealousy，she was able to
13
Maya’s presence，like we all did.I tried to take advantage of our times together，doing my best to
14
my schedule for my two favorite people.
My
15
with Yasmeen and Maya has taught me the importance of influential people.I know that I have helped Yasmeen and Maya
16
，but “the babies” have had an even greater influence on my own life.They have shown me how to be a parent，a sister，a child，and most importantly，a friend.Our
17
has made me a better person—a more patient person，with the ability to
18
endless questions and spilled(灑) juice；an
19
person，able to have fun and be happy with others；a role model，
20
the babies ideas about right and wrong，and a compassionate person，able to forgive and love.
1．A.sad
B．busy
C．fine
D．relaxing
2．A.until
B．before
C．when
D．unless
3．A.against
B．through
C．besides
D．for
4．A.lead
B．challenge
C．mature
D．encourage
5．A.overjoyed
B．embarrassed
C．surprised
D．a(chǎn)fraid
6．A.ended
B．started
C．survived
D．developed
7．A.pressure
B．dependence
C．mercy
D．influence
8．A.doubt
B．regret
C．copy
D．guide
9．A.debating
B．a(chǎn)rguing
C．negotiating
D．checking
10．A.leader
B．partner
C．friend
D．example
11．A.sharing
B．a(chǎn)djusting
C．recognizing
D．struggling
12．A.noticed
B．a(chǎn)dmired
C．comforted
D．protected
13．A.ignore
B．mind
C．sense
D．enjoy
14．A.affect
B．a(chǎn)ccept
C．free
D．ruin
15．A.instruction
B．experiment
C．experience
D．interview
16．A.grow
B．succeed
C．think
D．behave
17．A.meeting
B．relationship
C．responsibility
D．respect
18．A.review
B．tolerate
C．repeat
D．a(chǎn)void
19．A.honest
B．independent
C．a(chǎn)ggressive
D．enthusiastic
20．A.showing
B．writing
C．a(chǎn)warding
D．permitting
Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)
With the develop of modern science and technology，more and more electric cars are coming into our lives and becoming popular.Electric cars have much advantages.Firstly，they are energy-saving and environmental friendly.They don’t pollute the air because they use electricity to instead of petrol.Secondly，it is easy but safe to drive electric cars.In addition，they make little noise if they are running.Last but not least，electric cars can go a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.
In my opinion，your government should take measures to support the production of electric cars and encourage people to using them.If possible，people should use electric cars in order to make our world clean and better in the future.
加練半小時(shí) 英語(yǔ)答案精析
第65練 前綴(一)
高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查
1．mistaken 2.unusually 3.discovery 4.Unfortunately 5.uncovering 6.about 7.from 8.at 9.the 10.from
知識(shí)運(yùn)用與寫(xiě)作能力專練
Ⅰ.1.A [根據(jù)本句中的“when my baby cousins moved away”可以看出本空應(yīng)填寫(xiě)一個(gè)表達(dá)消極情緒的詞，故選擇A項(xiàng)。]
2．C [根據(jù)“當(dāng)我們不在一起時(shí)，她們也會(huì)一直在我的腦海里”可知本題選擇C項(xiàng)。]
3．B [此處指“從游戲、冒險(xiǎn)到犯傻”，故選B項(xiàng)。]
4．C [根據(jù)本句中的“from an at-times selfish teenager into a responsible adult”可知本空應(yīng)為mature。]
5．A [根據(jù)上下文可知我喜歡表妹，因此叔叔搬到我家旁邊時(shí)我欣喜若狂，故選擇A項(xiàng)。]
6．D [下文提到表妹凡事都愛(ài)學(xué)我，可知我倆之間關(guān)系最親近，因此選擇D項(xiàng)。]
7．D [根據(jù)下文表妹學(xué)我的動(dòng)作，可知我對(duì)她影響很大，因此選擇D項(xiàng)。]
8．C [此處指表妹模仿我的一些不好的行為，故選C項(xiàng)。]
9．B [根據(jù)前面的“unpleasant actions”可知空格處的行為不好，故選擇B項(xiàng)。]
10．D [表妹讓我意識(shí)到做個(gè)好榜樣意味著什么，故選擇D項(xiàng)。]
11．B [下文提到Maya出生后，Yasmeen一開(kāi)始嫉妒，但后來(lái)克服了嫉妒，說(shuō)明她經(jīng)歷了一段很困難的時(shí)間來(lái)調(diào)整和適應(yīng)，因此本空選擇B項(xiàng)。]
12．A [當(dāng)她可能(感覺(jué))被忽視時(shí)我盡量陪著他，根據(jù)句意選擇A項(xiàng)。]
13．D [當(dāng)她克服了嫉妒心理后，她就和我們一樣喜歡Maya的存在了，根據(jù)句意選擇D項(xiàng)。]
14．C [我盡量利用我們能在一起的時(shí)間，盡可能地將我的時(shí)間空出來(lái)，以便能和兩個(gè)可愛(ài)的表妹待在一起。]
15．C [我和兩個(gè)表妹一起生活的經(jīng)歷教會(huì)我影響他人的重要性。]
16．A [我知道我?guī)椭吮砻脗兂砷L(zhǎng)，根據(jù)句意選擇A項(xiàng)。]
17．B [本文主要講述了我和表妹們之間親密的關(guān)系，因此選擇B項(xiàng)。]
18．B [有耐心容忍孩子們無(wú)休止地提問(wèn)，根據(jù)句意選擇B項(xiàng)。]
19．D [根據(jù)后面的“have fun and be happy”可知本空選擇D項(xiàng)。]
20．A [作為榜樣要展示給孩子們什么是對(duì)的，什么是錯(cuò)的，根據(jù)句意選擇A項(xiàng)。]
Ⅱ.
With the
of modern science and technology，more and more electric cars are coming into our lives and becoming popular.Electric cars have
advantages.Firstly，they are energy-saving and
friendly.They don’t pollute the air because they use electricity to instead of petrol.Secondly，it is easy
safe to drive electric cars.In addition，they make little noise
they are running.Last but not least，electric cars can go
a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.
In my opinion， government should take measures to support the production of electric cars and encourage people to
them.If possible，people should use electric cars in order to make our world
and better in the future.
