2024屆高考英語一輪復習AB分類練：專題3 形容詞和副詞（全國通用含解析）
專題三形容詞和副詞
2024～2024年各省市高考題(改編)形容詞
A卷 全國卷
單句語法填空/單句改錯
1．(2024·全國，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別)those of________(great)and less importance.
答案 greater [考查形容詞的比較級。根據后面的and less可知，此處也要用比較級形式。]
2．(2024·全國，閱讀D)Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under________(freeze) water, in the damaged wooden ship.
答案 freezing [freezing是形容詞，修飾后面的名詞water, freezing water
3．(2024·全國，短文改錯)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .They were also the best and worse years in my life.________
答案 worse →worst [worst與前best并列，此處應用最高級。]
4．(2024·全國，短文改錯)At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.________
答案 freely →free [此處應用形容詞作表語。]
5．(2024·全國，閱讀D)By tracking peoples e－mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and ________(far)than disasters and sob stories.
答案 farther [根據faster and和后面的than可以看出此處需要比較級。]
6．(2024·全國，短文改錯)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.________
答案 seriously→serious [句意：全球
7．(2024·全國，短文改錯)Much rare animals are dying out.________
答案 much→many [句意：許多罕見的動物已經消失。名詞animal為可數名詞，故用many修飾。]
8．(2024·全國，62)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even________most modern of architects and engineers.
答案 the [最高級前加the。]
9．(2024·全國，69)As________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
答案 natural [形容詞作定語修飾名詞。]
10．(2024·全國大綱，27)Raymonds parents wanted him to have ________ (good)possible education.
答案 the best [本題考查形容詞最高級。根據句意：“Raymond 的父母想要他接受可能的最好的教育”可知答案。]
11．(2024·全國大綱，短文改錯)So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.________
答案 really→real [此處需要形容詞作定語修飾名詞。]
12．(2024·全國，63)Now, years later, this river is one of________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
答案 the [本題考查形容詞的最高級，outstanding是多音節形容詞，此處需要最高級the most。]
13．(2024·全國，66)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________(clean) than ever.
答案 cleaner [根據語境此處指河流與過去相比更干凈了，故用比較級。]
14．(2024·全國，68)While there are ________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.
答案 amazing [根據上下文可知此處需要形容詞作定語修飾名詞。]
15．(2024·全國，70)Just be________(patience)．
答案 patient [此處需要用形容詞作表語。]
16．(2024·全國，短文改錯)The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty.________
答案 small→smaller [根據上下文可知此處表示跟別的圣女果相比，這些水果較小，但多汁、好吃。]
17．(2024·全國，短文改錯)There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.________
答案 much→many [根據上文的there are可知此處是修飾可數名詞復數，故用many。]
18．(2024·全國，短文改錯)We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at one cost！________
答案 wonderfully→wonderful [此處需要形容詞作定語修飾名詞。]
19．(2024·全國，短文改錯)We didnt need to do so many homework.________
答案 many→much [因為homework是不可數名詞，應用much修飾。]
20．(2024·全國，短文改錯)The teachers here are kind and helpfully.________
答案 helpfully→helpful [因為此處需要用形容詞作表語，與kind并
21．(2024·全國大綱，29)It may not be a great suggestion.But before a ________ (good) one
is put forward，well make do with it.
答案 better [根據句意：“這可能不是一個好建議，但在一個更好的被提出之前，我們先試試這個。”此處用比
22．(2024·全國大綱，短文改錯)When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, Ill think quickly and stand to answer.________
答案 difficulty→difficult [此處需要形容詞作定語修飾名詞。]
23．(2024·全國，25)Tony can hardly boil an egg，still________(little)cook dinner.
答案 less [根據句意“托尼連雞蛋都不會煮，更不要說做晚飯了”，說明做飯會的更少，所以用比較級。]
24．(2024·全國，26)The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much________(good)．
答案 the better [so much the better固定用法，句意：結果對我們并不重要，但如果我們真贏了，就再好不過了。]
25．(2024·全國，短文改錯)I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.________
答案 little→less [此處需要用比較級。]
B卷 地方卷用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．(2024·北京，閱讀D)It is not ________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.
答案 surprising [此處考查句式：It is ＋adj.that...句意：年輕人有可能爆發，這不令人吃驚，特別是有原因的時候。surprising令人吃驚的。]
2．(2024·四川，閱讀B)You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.
答案 powerful [修飾后面的名詞的應是形容詞，powerful強有力的。]
3．(2024·四川，短文改錯)At dinner, we said to Mom, “Happy Mothers Day！”She was grateful and moving.________
答案 moving→moved [moving多用來修飾事物，moved用來指人感動的。]
4．(2024·江蘇C)In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely ________(cooperate)．
答案 cooperative [此處用形容詞作表語。]
5．(2024·浙江，18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend________(many)events in the coming years.
答案 more [句意：我一直喜歡你組織的所有活動，希望在來年能參加更多。many的比較級為more。]
6．(2024·江蘇，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehension)review of the case.
答案 comprehensive [句意：警方決定對該案件進行徹底和全面的審查。作名詞review的定語要用其形容詞形式。comprehensive 綜合的，廣泛的。]
7．(2024·浙江，14)Listening is thus an active, not a ________(passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
答案 passive [句意：聽是一種積極的，而不是消極的行為，它涉及聽、理解和記憶。與前面的形容詞active對應，也要用形容詞形式，一起作名詞behavior的定語。passive被動的，消極的。]
8．(2024·湖北，27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ________(punctually)．
答案 punctual [句意：盡管會議大廳距be的表語要用形容詞形式。punctual準時的。]
9．(2024·湖北，28)I dont think what he said is ________(relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.
答案 relevant [is的表語要用形容詞形式。relevant有關的；貼切的。]
10．(2024·四川，7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the ________(good)he has ever got.
答案 best [考查最高級和比較級。句意：Andy對這個玩具很滿意，
11．(2024·四川，9)Little Tom sat________(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
答案 amazed [考查形容詞作狀語。句意：小Tom坐在那兒看著小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃驚。本句考查形容詞作伴隨狀語， amazed感到吃amazing令人吃驚的，常修飾物。]
12．(2024·安徽，26)Im so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
答案 grateful [句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因為他們幫be動詞后跟形容詞，be grateful to sb感激某人。]
13．(2024·福建，23)It was ________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
答案 considerate [句意：為了避免我們擔心，米切爾be動詞后用形容詞，considerate體貼的；考慮周到的。]
14．(2024·湖北，27)What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare－footed.
答案 impressive [句意：關于Jasmine Westland的勝利，令人印象深刻的是她光著腳第一個沖向了終點。放在be動詞后的應為形容詞。]
15．(2024·天津，3)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ________(many) meaningful things to do.
答案 more [句意：我認為每天晚上看電視是一種浪費時間的行為，還有很多比這更有意義的事情可做。此句隱含了比較級的概念，故用more。]
副 詞
A卷 全國卷
單句語法填空/單句改錯
1．(2024·全國，63)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
答案 officially [修飾謂語動詞應當用副詞形式。]
2．(2024·全國，短文改錯)He hopes that his business will grow steady.________
答案 steady→ steadily [修飾謂語動詞用副詞。]
3．(2024·全國，45)Get an early start and try to be as productive________possible before lunch.
答案 as [考查固定表as...as possible盡可能……。]
4．(2024·全國，46)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which
________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.
答案 gradually [考查
5．(2024·全國，62)A few hours________，Id been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
答案 before/earlier [句意：幾個ago。]
6．(2024·全國，短文填空)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
答案 regularly [句意：定期為人們安排這里適合旅行的地方。修飾動詞，用副詞修飾。]
7．(2024·全國，65)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat________(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.
答案 slowly [副詞修飾動詞give out。]
8．(2024·全國，短文改錯)Mom said, “How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried.”________
答案 terrible→terribly [此處需要副
9．(2024·全國大綱，34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and________saw his family.
答案 seldom [本題考查副詞，根據語境，因為Hengry遠離家園頗有些日子了，所以他很少看看家人。]
10．(2024·全國，62)The river was so polluted that it ________(actual)caught fire and burned.
答案 actually [本題考查副詞，根據上下文此處需要副詞修飾動詞。]
11．(2024·全國，短文改錯)As a result, the plants are growing somewhere.________
答案 somewhere→everywhere [本題考查副詞，根據句意：“結果，這些植物長得到處都是。”故用everywhere。]
12．(2024·全國，70)Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers________(sudden) became friendly to one another.
答案 suddenly [本題考查副詞，修飾動詞，作狀語。]
13．(2024·全國，短文改錯)I remember my grandfather very much.________
答案 much→well或clearly [因為此處修飾remember，意為“清楚記得”。]
14．(2024·全國，短文改錯)Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.________
答案 Interesting→Interestingly [因為此處需要副詞作狀語修飾一整句話。]
15．(2024·全國，13)Next to biology, I like physics________(well)．
答案 best [句意：除了生物，我最喜歡物理。考查最高級。]
B卷 地方卷用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．(2024·北京，閱讀B)________(fortunate), Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.
答案 Fortunately [修飾整個句子，應當用副詞形式。]
2．(2024·北京，閱讀C)They are ________(true) good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.
答案 truly [此處用副詞形式修飾后面的形容詞good。]
3．(2024·四川，62)Chinese scientists________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.
答案 recently [修飾動詞應用副詞形式。]
4．(2024·江蘇，閱讀B)Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers________(regular)
decline to share food with their children.
答案 regularly [修飾動詞decline的應該是副詞。]
5．(2024·浙江，12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut ________from the world.
答案 off [句意：當他們的孩子住得很遠時，這些老人們覺得與外界隔離了。cut off“切斷，隔離”。]
6．(2024·浙江，13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,
(special) if you are travelling at high speed.
答案 specially [句意：突然停下來是非常可怕的經歷，尤其是如果你高速行駛。此處用especially“特別，尤其”強調程度。用副詞修飾句子。]
7．(2024·浙江，13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________(former)alive.
答案 formerly [句意：如果我們知道一點食物來源的話，我們中的大多數人就會明白我們嘴里的每一口食物從前都是活著的。此處作時間狀語，故要用副詞形式。formerly以前，從前。]
8．(2024·湖北，29)The girl used to be shy, but is ________(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
