2024屆高考英語精品專題必做練習(xí)：完型填空（3）
A
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___36_____ reason, such as your job or your studies?___37____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___38____ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39____ of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of ___40____, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They ___41___ an environment where you can practice under the ___42___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ___43___ lives and learning a language takes __44___. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___45___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46____.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47___,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___49___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___50___ about the mistakes they make when ___51___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52____ you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never ___53___. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be ___54____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___55___ own language. Good luck!
36.A. technical
B. political
C. practical
D. physical
37. A. After
B. So
C. Though
D. Or
38.A literature
B. transport
C.agriculture
D. medicine
39.A view
B. knowledge
C. form
D. database
40.A paintings
B. regulations
C. methods
D. computers
41.A. protect
B. change
C. respect
D. provide
42.A. control
B. command
C. guidance
D. pressure
43.A. busy
B. happy
C. simple
D. normal
44.A. courage
B. time
C. energy
D. place
45.A. theory
B. business
C. routine
D. project
46.A. some risks
B. a lot less
C. some notes
D. a lot more
47.A. old
B. nervous
C. weak
D. tired
48.A. closely
B. quickly
C. privately
D. quietly
49.A. age
B. speed
C. distance
D. school
50.A. worry
B. hesitate
C. think
D. quarrel
51.A. singing
B. working
C. bargaining
D. learning
52.A. if
B. and
C. but
D. before
53.A. tiresome
B. hard
C. interesting
D. easy
54.A. blamed
B. amazed
C. interrupted
D. informed
55.A. their
B. his
C. our
D, your
【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文主要涉及了關(guān)于成年人學(xué)習(xí)外語的話題。文章談到：要想學(xué)好一門語言，首先要知道為什么要學(xué)習(xí)這門語言；然后選擇適合自己的一種學(xué)習(xí)方法，經(jīng)常練習(xí)。學(xué)習(xí)外語并不只是屬于孩子們的專利，我們在任何年齡階段都可以學(xué)習(xí)外語，并有助于大腦健康。學(xué)習(xí)外語不是一件容易的事情，但只要有付出就會(huì)有收獲。
36.【答案】C
【解析】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是你需要一個(gè)實(shí)際的原因，故選C（務(wù)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的）
37.【答案】D
【解析】連詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是選擇關(guān)系，故選D，或者你可能對文學(xué)，電影或者不同國家的音樂感興趣。
38.【答案】A
【解析】名詞辨析。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知能和電影、音樂并列的只能是文學(xué)，故選A。
39.【答案】B
【解析】A意見、視野；B知識；C形式；D數(shù)據(jù)庫。聯(lián)系上文可知此處指的是你有一門語言知識，故選B。
40. 【答案】C
【解析】名詞辨析。A繪畫；B規(guī)則，法規(guī)；C方法；D電腦。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是學(xué)習(xí)英語的各種方法，故選C。
41. 【答案】D
【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A保護(hù)；B改變；C尊敬；D提供。根據(jù)下文，可知此處指的是，他們給你提供一個(gè)你可以練習(xí)的環(huán)境，故選D。
42. 【答案】C
【解析】名詞辨析。A控制；B命令，控制；C指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)；D壓力。根據(jù)下文，可知此處指的是在擅長這門語言的人的指導(dǎo)下，故選C。
43. 【答案】A
【解析】形容詞辨析。A忙碌的；B高興的；C簡單的；D正常的。聯(lián)系下文對時(shí)間的描述，可知此處指的是成年人都過著忙碌的生活，故選A。
44. 【答案】B
【解析】名詞辨析。A勇氣；B時(shí)間；C精力；D地方。聯(lián)系下文Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes _____，可知此處指的是學(xué)習(xí)一門語言需要時(shí)間，故選B。
45. 【答案】C
【解析】名詞辨析。A理論；B生意，業(yè)務(wù)；C程序，例行公事；D計(jì)劃，項(xiàng)目。聯(lián)系前文，如果你有規(guī)律的學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)獲得更多的成功。可知你應(yīng)該制定一個(gè)時(shí)間表及例行的做某事，故選C。
46. 【答案】B
【解析】短語辨析。A一些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；B少了很多；一些筆記、注釋；D更多、許多。聯(lián)系前文Becoming fluent in a language will take years，可知句意為：學(xué)習(xí)一門語言要想說得流利需要幾年的時(shí)間，但是學(xué)到過的程度需要的時(shí)間久少了很多。故選B。
47. 【答案】A
【解析】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是與孩子們相比，他們覺得自己年齡太大了，故選A，老的，年長的。
48. 【答案】B
【解析】聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是孩子們比成年人學(xué)習(xí)語言快，故選Ｂ。
49. 【答案】A
【解析】聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指代是在任何年齡階段你都能學(xué)習(xí)外語，故選A，年齡。
50. 【答案】A
【解析】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是人們擔(dān)心他們犯的錯(cuò)誤，故選A，擔(dān)心。
51. 【答案】D
【解析】聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是當(dāng)他們學(xué)習(xí)外語的時(shí)候，故選D，學(xué)習(xí)。
52. 【答案】B
【解析】連詞辨析。A是否，如果；B并且，和；C但是；D在…之前。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是順接關(guān)系，故選B。
53. 【答案】D
【解析】聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是，學(xué)習(xí)一門新的語言是不易的。故選D，容易的。
54. 【答案】B
【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。A責(zé)備，譴責(zé)；B使吃驚；C干預(yù)；D告發(fā)，告密。聯(lián)系上文對自己不自信的描述，可知你會(huì)被一些人的積極反應(yīng)嚇一跳，故選B。
55. 【答案】A
【解析】聯(lián)系前文，可知此處人稱代詞指的是前文學(xué)，故，人稱代詞用復(fù)數(shù)，選A，他們的。
B
When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much.
Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.
He
36
her Inky.
?I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats
37
playmatcs,擪ruger,
The sevevty-year-old man,says. 揗y hearing was damaged by the
38
of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect Dwith
39
.
They react to what they see and what you do.
?
Inky was a gentle cat,
40
the house with five other cats.
But on a January night in 2009,
Inky did
41
that would set her apart from
42
cats forever.
Kruger
had gone down to the basemeng to
43
the wood stove for the night.
When he was finished, he
44
to the top of the stairs and reached to
turn off the lights. In doing so , he slipped and
45
his back against an old shelf.
The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.
46
in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt
47
going into shock（休克）.
He shouted for help ,
48
his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their
bedroom at
the opposite end of the house.
49
Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.
揋o ge t Brenda, ?Krugger said to Inky.
Inky
50
to the bedroom door and scratched
51
until Brenda opened it.
Then Inky led her to
the
52
Brenda found her husband
53
the stairs and called 911.
Kruger was rushed to tghe hospital. 揑 spent six months
54
therd,?
5Says kruger .
“Although I became lame , I was blessed. ” Sinec the acciedent, Inky has
55
Left Krhger’s side.
36.
A.
gave
B.
chose
C.
named
D. remembered
37.
A.
like
B.
as
C.
except
D. among
38.
A.
sound
B.
alarm
C. noise
D. voice
39.
A.
animals
B.
friends
C. farmers
D. neghbors
40.
.
A.
sharing
B.
visiting
C. dividing
D. discovering
41.
.
A.
anything
B.
nothing
C. something
D. everything
42.
.
A.
familiar
B.
lovely
C. ordinary
D. outstanding
43.
.
A.
shut out
B.
shut off
C. shut down
D. shut up
44.
.
A.
marched
B.
flew
C. struggled
D. climbed
45.
.
A.
bent
B.
hit
C. shook
D. pulled
46.
.
A.
Falling
B.
Lying
C. Appearing
D. Thinking
47.
A.
it
B.
itself
C. him
D. himself
48.
A.
and
B.
but
C. or
D. so
49.
A.
Thus
B.
Otherwise
C. Then
D. Rather
50.
. A.
walked
B.
ran
C. returned
D. withdrew
51.
.
A.
rapidly
B.
ruddenly
C. madly
D. urgently
52.
.
A.
bedroom
B.
basement
C yard
D. house
53.
A.
at the bottom of
B.
in the middle of
C.
. at the top of
D.
in the front of
54.
A.
regretting
B.
resting
C. relaxing
D. recovering
55.
A.
never
B.
ever
C. still
D. already
【考點(diǎn)】日常生活類—記敘文
【文章大意】本文敘述的是Glen Kruger聽力受損之后，撿到了一只貓，他把它叫作Inky，在2009年的一個(gè)一月的晚上，Inky救了它的主人的生命的過程。
36．
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】這兒是說Glen Kruger給他撿到的小貓起了個(gè)名字叫Inky，所以選C項(xiàng)。
37．
【考點(diǎn)】介詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】Glen Kruger說他在一個(gè)一百英畝的農(nóng)場上長大，只有貓作為他的玩伴，所以選B項(xiàng)。
38．
【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】Glen Kruger的聽力只能是被機(jī)器的噪聲損壞，其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不會(huì)損壞人的聽力，所以選C項(xiàng)。
39．
【考點(diǎn)】名詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】根據(jù)第一段中的“There was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.”和后面“They react to what they see and what you do.”可知，這兒的they是指動(dòng)物。所以選A項(xiàng)。
40．
【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析
【試題解析】根據(jù)“Inky was a gentle cat,”可知，Inky很溫順，所以它和其它五只貓共同住在一個(gè)屋里，所以選sharing.
