2024屆高考英語一輪基礎語法專項訓練：專題六 《數詞》（人教版）

　　數詞

　　1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which ______ saved for other purposes.

　　A．is

　　B．are

　　C．was

　　D．were

　　　D　句意：這家工廠用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作為它用。raw materials是先行詞，which引導的定語從句中，the rest作主語；the rest作主語時，謂語的數由其后的名詞而定，而which＝raw materials，所以謂語要用復數形式；由主句中的時態可知，從句中要用一般過去時態。故選D項。．One-third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people.

　　A．is；are

　　B．is；is

　　C．are；are

　　D．are；is

　　　A　“國家三分之一的領土”在概念上是單數，故系動詞用單數；而 “國家公民的大多數”是復數，故系動詞用復數。句意：這個國家三分之一的領土被樹木覆蓋且多數公民為黑人。故選A項。．The girl found the T-shirt sold online was______that in the supermarket.

　　A．as half cheap as

　　B．cheap as half as

　　C．the half price of

　　D．half the price of

　　　D　句意：這個女孩發現網上賣的T恤衫是超市里賣的價格的一半。倍數的表達有三種方式：1）倍數＋as＋adj./adv.＋as＋被比對象，這一句型中，如果形容詞修飾一單數可數名詞，那么要把形容詞提到冠詞的前面來，即：倍數＋as＋adj.＋a/an＋單數可數名詞＋as＋被比對象；2）倍數＋形容詞或者副詞的比較級＋than＋被比對象；3）倍數＋the＋size/width/depth/length/height＋of＋被比對象。這里考查的是第三種形式。．______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.

　　A．Two fifth；is

　　B．Two fifths；are

　　C．Two fifth；are

　　D．Two fifths；is

　　　D　句意：那個地區五分之二的陸地都被綠樹草地所覆蓋。two-fifths表示“五分之二”，分數或百分數作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數要與of后的名詞取得一致。land為不可數名詞，故正確答案為D項。．Everyone，men and women，old and young ______ sports and games.

　　A．is enjoy

　　B．were enjoying

　　C．enjoys

　　D．enjoy

　　　C　本句主語是不定代詞everyone，表示單數，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。因此選擇C項。．The public ______ the best judge because the public always ______ their thoughts.

　　A．are；express

　　B．is；express

　　C．is；expresses

　　D．are；expresses

　　　B　前一個public（公眾）表示的是集體、整體，故謂語動詞要用單數形式。后一個public表示的是個體，即公眾中每個成員，故謂語動詞要用復數形式。因此B項正確。7．Cattle ______ well in the country market at present，according to the evening news.

　　A．sell

　　B．sells

　　C．is being sold

　　D．will be sold

　　　A　有些集合名詞作主語時，應以復數看待。這類名詞有people，cattle，police等。 故此處謂語動詞要用復數形式，故A項正確。8．All the furniture in my office ______ made in Hong Kong.

　　A．is

　　B．are

　　C．were

　　D．had been

　　　A　此處furniture作主語，為不可數名詞，故謂語動詞用單數形式。9．Every means ______to prevent the water from ______.

　　A．are used；polluting

　　B．get used；pollution

　　C．is used；polluted

　　D．has been used；being polluted

　　　D　本題考查單復數同形的名詞作主語時謂語動詞的形式。這一類動詞有means，works，species等。句意：（政府）用盡一切辦法來阻止水受污染。．Britain ____ many other industrialized countries，___ major changes over the last 100 years.

　　A．together with；have experienced

　　B．as well as；have experienced

　　C．in common with；has experienced

　　D．instead of；has experienced

　　　C　in common with意為“和……一樣”，謂語動詞單復數跟前面的主語保持一致。句意：與其他工業化國家一樣，英國在過去100年里經歷了重大的變化。 A、B兩項第一空together with，as well as意思及用法與in common with類似，均錯在第二空；D項instead of “而不是”，不合句意。．It's said that ______ of the students ______ absent.

　　A．three-fifth；are

　　B．three-fifths；is

　　C．third-fifth；is

　　D．three-fifths；are

　　　D　五分之三的正確表達為“three-fifths”，分數/百分數＋of＋名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要與of后的名詞取得一致。此處指students，故D項正確。2．Not Jack，but you and I ______to blame for the accident.We were so careless.

　　A．am

　　B．is

　　C．are

　　D．should

　　　C　not...but...作主語時謂語動詞的數要與but后的名詞取得一致，and連接兩個并列的不同概念的名詞時謂語動詞要用復數形式，故此處選擇C項。．—What a lot of money！Is it meant for me?

　　—Yes，darling.If you get full marks in the exam，you'll have ______ that.

　　A．more than twice than

　　B．more than twice as much as

　　C．twice as much than

　　D．as much twice as

　　　B　A＋倍數＋as＋原級＋as＋B或者A＋倍數＋比較級＋than＋B，故此處只有B項正確。．More than one doctor ______ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.

　　A．were

　　B．was

　　C．are

　　D．is

　　　B　more than one＋單數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式，且根據句中took可知要用過去時，故只有B項正確。15．The girl sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ______ from the countryside in our class.

　　A．was

　　B．were

　　C．is

　　D．are

　　　C　句意：坐在窗邊的這個女孩是我們班唯一一個來自農村的學生。此處為定語從句中的主謂一致。先行詞為one，而不是students，故謂語動詞用單數，且時態為現在時態，故只有C項正確。

　　數詞

　　1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials，the rest of which ______ saved for other purposes.

　　A．is

　　B．are

　　C．was

　　D．were

　　　D　句意：這家工廠用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作為它用。raw materials是先行詞，which引導的定語從句中，the rest作主語；the rest作主語時，謂語的數由其后的名詞而定，而which＝raw materials，所以謂語要用復數形式；由主句中的時態可知，從句中要用一般過去時態。故選D項。．One-third of the country ______covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people.

　　A．is；are

　　B．is；is

　　C．are；are

　　D．are；is

　　　A　“國家三分之一的領土”在概念上是單數，故系動詞用單數；而 “國家公民的大多數”是復數，故系動詞用復數。句意：這個國家三分之一的領土被樹木覆蓋且多數公民為黑人。故選A項。．The girl found the T-shirt sold online was______that in the supermarket.

　　A．as half cheap as

　　B．cheap as half as

　　C．the half price of

　　D．half the price of

　　　D　句意：這個女孩發現網上賣的T恤衫是超市里賣的價格的一半。倍數的表達有三種方式：1）倍數＋as＋adj./adv.＋as＋被比對象，這一句型中，如果形容詞修飾一單數可數名詞，那么要把形容詞提到冠詞的前面來，即：倍數＋as＋adj.＋a/an＋單數可數名詞＋as＋被比對象；2）倍數＋形容詞或者副詞的比較級＋than＋被比對象；3）倍數＋the＋size/width/depth/length/height＋of＋被比對象。這里考查的是第三種形式。．______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.

　　A．Two fifth；is

　　B．Two fifths；are

　　C．Two fifth；are

　　D．Two fifths；is

　　　D　句意：那個地區五分之二的陸地都被綠樹草地所覆蓋。two-fifths表示“五分之二”，分數或百分數作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數要與of后的名詞取得一致。land為不可數名詞，故正確答案為D項。．Everyone，men and women，old and young ______ sports and games.

　　A．is enjoy

　　B．were enjoying

　　C．enjoys

　　D．enjoy

　　　C　本句主語是不定代詞everyone，表示單數，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。因此選擇C項。．The public ______ the best judge because the public always ______ their thoughts.

　　A．are；express

　　B．is；express

　　C．is；expresses

　　D．are；expresses

　　　B　前一個public（公眾）表示的是集體、整體，故謂語動詞要用單數形式。后一個public表示的是個體，即公眾中每個成員，故謂語動詞要用復數形式。因此B項正確。7．Cattle ______ well in the country market at present，according to the evening news.

　　A．sell

　　B．sells

　　C．is being sold

　　D．will be sold

　　　A　有些集合名詞作主語時，應以復數看待。這類名詞有people，cattle，police等。 故此處謂語動詞要用復數形式，故A項正確。8．All the furniture in my office ______ made in Hong Kong.

　　A．is

　　B．are

　　C．were

　　D．had been

　　　A　此處furniture作主語，為不可數名詞，故謂語動詞用單數形式。9．Every means ______to prevent the water from ______.

　　A．are used；polluting

　　B．get used；pollution

　　C．is used；polluted

　　D．has been used；being polluted

　　　D　本題考查單復數同形的名詞作主語時謂語動詞的形式。這一類動詞有means，works，species等。句意：（政府）用盡一切辦法來阻止水受污染。．Britain ____ many other industrialized countries，___ major changes over the last 100 years.

　　A．together with；have experienced

　　B．as well as；have experienced

　　C．in common with；has experienced

　　D．instead of；has experienced

　　　C　in common with意為“和……一樣”，謂語動詞單復數跟前面的主語保持一致。句意：與其他工業化國家一樣，英國在過去100年里經歷了重大的變化。 A、B兩項第一空together with，as well as意思及用法與in common with類似，均錯在第二空；D項instead of “而不是”，不合句意。．It's said that ______ of the students ______ absent.

　　A．three-fifth；are

　　B．three-fifths；is

　　C．third-fifth；is

　　D．three-fifths；are

　　　D　五分之三的正確表達為“three-fifths”，分數/百分數＋of＋名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要與of后的名詞取得一致。此處指students，故D項正確。2．Not Jack，but you and I ______to blame for the accident.We were so careless.

　　A．am

　　B．is

　　C．are

　　D．should

　　　C　not...but...作主語時謂語動詞的數要與but后的名詞取得一致，and連接兩個并列的不同概念的名詞時謂語動詞要用復數形式，故此處選擇C項。．—What a lot of money！Is it meant for me?

　　—Yes，darling.If you get full marks in the exam，you'll have ______ that.

　　A．more than twice than

　　B．more than twice as much as

　　C．twice as much than

　　D．as much twice as

　　　B　A＋倍數＋as＋原級＋as＋B或者A＋倍數＋比較級＋than＋B，故此處只有B項正確。．More than one doctor ______ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.

　　A．were

　　B．was

　　C．are

　　D．is

　　　B　more than one＋單數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式，且根據句中took可知要用過去時，故只有B項正確。15．The girl sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ______ from the countryside in our class.

　　A．was

　　B．were

　　C．is

　　D．are

　　　C　句意：坐在窗邊的這個女孩是我們班唯一一個來自農村的學生。此處為定語從句中的主謂一致。先行詞為one，而不是students，故謂語動詞用單數，且時態為現在時態，故只有C項正確。