2024高三英語二輪復習（江蘇專用）主題36“記”：國家地理

　　area n．地區 2．history n．歷史 3．culture n．文化 4．__________ n．人口 5．_______ adj.自然的 6．________ n．資源 7．enable v．使……能夠 8．witness v. _____ 9．__________ adj.意義重大的 10．long adj.長久的；悠久的

　　population natural resource 見證 significant 11．locate v．_____________ 12． ___________ n．貢獻 13．wonder n．奇觀 14．hard-working adj. ___________________ 15．motherland n．祖國 16．wisdom n．_____ 17．brave adj.勇敢的 18． _______ adj.官方的 19．______ vi.由……組成，構成 20．benefit v．得益 置于……位置 contribution 努力工作的，勤勉的 智慧 official

　　consist (1)consist in在于，存在于 consist with...與……一致，相等

　　①The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的風格。 ②Actions should consist with one's words.言行應該一致。 ③Our team consists of/is made up of/is composed of 15 members.我們隊由15位成員組成。

　　特

　　特別關注 1.consist(3年2考)★★★

　　2．wonder(3年2考)★★★★

　　We wondered at her rudeness.我們對她的粗魯感到驚訝。

　　核 心 短 語 1.

　　consist ___由……組成 2．be located ___位于 3．as well as也 4．with a long history擁有悠久的歷史 5．with an area of...擁有……面積 6．with a population of擁有……人口 7．enable...to...使……能夠…… 8．be linked ___ ．..與……有關系；與……有關聯 9．have much ___ common有很多共同之處 10．benefit _____ ．..從……中得益

　　of in to in from 11．feel proud of對……感到驕傲 12．make contributions to...為……作貢獻 13．be rich ___在……方面豐富 14．try one's utmost盡某人最大努力 15．make up占，構成 16．be in possession of...占有；擁有 17．arm... _____ ．..用……武裝 18．live ___ harmony和諧生活 19．thanks to多虧；由于 20．take place發生 in with in 核 心 語 句 1.

　　The Chinese nation consists of 56 nationalities，among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest，making up 94% of the people.

　　中國有56個民族，其中漢族人最多，占94%。 2．China is a country with a long history and a large population.中國是一個有著悠久歷史和眾多人口的國家。 3．The two countries have much in common.

　　這兩個國家有很多相同之處。

　　4．China is located in the east of Asia，with an area of 9，600，000 square kilometers.中國位于亞洲的東部，有960萬平方公里的土地。 5．Our country is rich in culture as well as natural resources.我們國家不只是物產豐富，文化也很豐富。 6．We should try our utmost to make great contributions to the development of our motherland.

　　我們應該盡最大努力為祖國的發展作貢獻。 7．Thanks to the government's efforts，all the people are living in harmony.

　　多虧了政府的努力，所有人都和諧相處。

　　8．Both Australia and New Zealand benefit from wool industry.澳大利亞和新西蘭都得益于羊毛業。 9．We feel proud of our country's significant progress.

　　我們為國家的偉大進步感到驕傲。 10．Great changes have taken place in China since the People's Republic of China was founded.自從中華人民共和國成立以來，中國發生了巨大的變化。

　　——字詞入章，相得益彰

　　My motherland，China，whose capital is Beijing，is a great country with a long history and rich culture.It is located in the east of Asia，with an area of 9，600，000 square kilometers and a population of 1.3 billion，consisting of 56 nationalities，among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest，making up 94% of the people.There are many beautiful mountains and rivers as well as rich natural resources in China.As we all know，the Yangtze River is among the longest rivers in the world，and the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.The Chinese people are a hard-working and brave people.Great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years. 名 師 招 招 鮮

　　完形填空五大考查重點一 一、對上下文語義的考查

　　近年來的完形填空試題在選項的設置上逐漸談化語法結構，重在設置文意的干擾，即把具體的語言知識融入到具體的情景中去，考查考生通過上下文的提示或暗示對整體文意進行把握的能力。這種考查方式所占的比例較大，難度也大。因此，快速瀏覽全文，領悟文章主旨，通過上下文的語境來選擇答案是解決這類題的關鍵。

　　In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory

　　1

　　course about 20 years ago.

　　The professor

　　2

　　the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆)，and invited the students to

　　3

　　how many beans the jar contained.After

　　4

　　shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the

　　5

　　answer，and went on saying，“You have just

　　6

　　an important lesson about science.That is：Never

　　7

　　your own senses.”

　　Twenty years later，the

　　8

　　could guess what theprofessor had in mind.He

　　9

　　himself，perhaps，as

　　inviting his students to start an exciting

　　10

　　into an unknown world invisible(無形的)to the

　　11

　　，which can be discovered only through scientific

　　12

　　．But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even

　　13

　　the invitation.She was just

　　14

　　to understand the world.And she

　　15

　　that her firsthand experience could be the

　　16

　　．The professor，however，said that it was

　　17

　　．He was taking away her only

　　18

　　for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代)．“I remember feeling small and

　　19

　　，”the woman says，“and I did the only thing I could do.I

　　20

　　the course that afternoon，and I haven't gone near science since.”

　　1．A.art

　　B．history

　　C．science

　　D．math 2．A.searched for

　　B．looked at

　　C．got through

　　D．marched into 3．A.count

　　B．guess

　　C．report

　　D．watch 4．A.warning

　　B．giving

　　C．turning away

　　D．listening to 5．A.ready

　　B．possible

　　C．correct

　　D．difficult 6．A.learned

　　B．prepared

　　C．taught

　　D．taken 7．A.lose

　　B．trust

　　C．sharpen

　　D．show

　　8．A.lecturer

　　B．scientist

　　C．speaker

　　D．woman 9．A.described

　　B．respected

　　C．saw

　　D．served 10．A.voyage

　　B．movement

　　C．change

　　D．rush 11．A.professor

　　B．eye

　　C．knowledge

　　D．light 12．A.model

　　B．senses

　　C．spirit

　　D．methods 13．A.hear

　　B．make

　　C．present

　　D．refuse 14．A.suggesting

　　B．beginning

　　C．pretending

　　D．waiting 15．A.believed

　　B．doubted

　　C．proved

　　D．explained

　　16．A.growth

　　B．strength

　　C．faith

　　D．truth 17．A.firm

　　B．interesting

　　C．wrong

　　D．acceptable 18．A.task

　　B．tool

　　C．success

　　D．connection 19．A.cruel

　　B．proud

　　C．frightened

　　D．brave 20．A.dropped

　　B．started

　　C．passed

　　D．missed

　　【語篇解讀】 當大家都在討論教育是如何幫助人們成功的時候，一位女士講述了自己第一次上自然科學課的經歷。教授通過一個小實驗告誡大家：只有通過科學的實驗，才能得出結論，看待事物不能僅憑感覺。但是，這段經歷卻使這個女孩產生疑惑，并從此不再接觸與科學有關的課程。這個故事從側面揭示出教育的弊端。

　　1．答案　C　[由第二段最后教授說的話可知，這是一節關于自然科學的課，因此填science。] 2．答案　D　[教授走進教室，把一個盛滿豆子的壇子放在講桌上。march into “走進去”。] 3．答案　B　[根據第二段第二句中的wrong guesses可知此空填guess。教授先讓同學們猜壇子里有多少豆子。] 4．D　5.C　6.A　7.B　8.D　9.C　10.A　11.B 12．D　13.A　14.B　15.A　16.D　17.C　18.B　19.C 20．A

　　area n．地區 2．history n．歷史 3．culture n．文化 4．__________ n．人口 5．_______ adj.自然的 6．________ n．資源 7．enable v．使……能夠 8．witness v. _____ 9．__________ adj.意義重大的 10．long adj.長久的；悠久的

　　population natural resource 見證 significant 11．locate v．_____________ 12． ___________ n．貢獻 13．wonder n．奇觀 14．hard-working adj. ___________________ 15．motherland n．祖國 16．wisdom n．_____ 17．brave adj.勇敢的 18． _______ adj.官方的 19．______ vi.由……組成，構成 20．benefit v．得益 置于……位置 contribution 努力工作的，勤勉的 智慧 official

　　consist (1)consist in在于，存在于 consist with...與……一致，相等

　　①The beauty of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings.威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的風格。 ②Actions should consist with one's words.言行應該一致。 ③Our team consists of/is made up of/is composed of 15 members.我們隊由15位成員組成。

　　特

　　特別關注 1.consist(3年2考)★★★

　　2．wonder(3年2考)★★★★

　　We wondered at her rudeness.我們對她的粗魯感到驚訝。

　　核 心 短 語 1.

　　consist ___由……組成 2．be located ___位于 3．as well as也 4．with a long history擁有悠久的歷史 5．with an area of...擁有……面積 6．with a population of擁有……人口 7．enable...to...使……能夠…… 8．be linked ___ ．..與……有關系；與……有關聯 9．have much ___ common有很多共同之處 10．benefit _____ ．..從……中得益

　　of in to in from 11．feel proud of對……感到驕傲 12．make contributions to...為……作貢獻 13．be rich ___在……方面豐富 14．try one's utmost盡某人最大努力 15．make up占，構成 16．be in possession of...占有；擁有 17．arm... _____ ．..用……武裝 18．live ___ harmony和諧生活 19．thanks to多虧；由于 20．take place發生 in with in 核 心 語 句 1.

　　The Chinese nation consists of 56 nationalities，among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest，making up 94% of the people.

　　中國有56個民族，其中漢族人最多，占94%。 2．China is a country with a long history and a large population.中國是一個有著悠久歷史和眾多人口的國家。 3．The two countries have much in common.

　　這兩個國家有很多相同之處。

　　4．China is located in the east of Asia，with an area of 9，600，000 square kilometers.中國位于亞洲的東部，有960萬平方公里的土地。 5．Our country is rich in culture as well as natural resources.我們國家不只是物產豐富，文化也很豐富。 6．We should try our utmost to make great contributions to the development of our motherland.

　　我們應該盡最大努力為祖國的發展作貢獻。 7．Thanks to the government's efforts，all the people are living in harmony.

　　多虧了政府的努力，所有人都和諧相處。

　　8．Both Australia and New Zealand benefit from wool industry.澳大利亞和新西蘭都得益于羊毛業。 9．We feel proud of our country's significant progress.

　　我們為國家的偉大進步感到驕傲。 10．Great changes have taken place in China since the People's Republic of China was founded.自從中華人民共和國成立以來，中國發生了巨大的變化。

　　——字詞入章，相得益彰

　　My motherland，China，whose capital is Beijing，is a great country with a long history and rich culture.It is located in the east of Asia，with an area of 9，600，000 square kilometers and a population of 1.3 billion，consisting of 56 nationalities，among which the Han Ethnic Group is the largest，making up 94% of the people.There are many beautiful mountains and rivers as well as rich natural resources in China.As we all know，the Yangtze River is among the longest rivers in the world，and the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.The Chinese people are a hard-working and brave people.Great changes have taken place in China in the past 30 years. 名 師 招 招 鮮

　　完形填空五大考查重點一 一、對上下文語義的考查

　　近年來的完形填空試題在選項的設置上逐漸談化語法結構，重在設置文意的干擾，即把具體的語言知識融入到具體的情景中去，考查考生通過上下文的提示或暗示對整體文意進行把握的能力。這種考查方式所占的比例較大，難度也大。因此，快速瀏覽全文，領悟文章主旨，通過上下文的語境來選擇答案是解決這類題的關鍵。

　　In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life，a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory

　　1

　　course about 20 years ago.

　　The professor

　　2

　　the lecture hall，placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆)，and invited the students to

　　3

　　how many beans the jar contained.After

　　4

　　shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin，dry smile，announced the

　　5

　　answer，and went on saying，“You have just

　　6

　　an important lesson about science.That is：Never

　　7

　　your own senses.”

　　Twenty years later，the

　　8

　　could guess what theprofessor had in mind.He

　　9

　　himself，perhaps，as

　　inviting his students to start an exciting

　　10

　　into an unknown world invisible(無形的)to the

　　11

　　，which can be discovered only through scientific

　　12

　　．But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even

　　13

　　the invitation.She was just

　　14

　　to understand the world.And she

　　15

　　that her firsthand experience could be the

　　16

　　．The professor，however，said that it was

　　17

　　．He was taking away her only

　　18

　　for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代)．“I remember feeling small and

　　19

　　，”the woman says，“and I did the only thing I could do.I

　　20

　　the course that afternoon，and I haven't gone near science since.”

　　1．A.art

　　B．history

　　C．science

　　D．math 2．A.searched for

　　B．looked at

　　C．got through

　　D．marched into 3．A.count

　　B．guess

　　C．report

　　D．watch 4．A.warning

　　B．giving

　　C．turning away

　　D．listening to 5．A.ready

　　B．possible

　　C．correct

　　D．difficult 6．A.learned

　　B．prepared

　　C．taught

　　D．taken 7．A.lose

　　B．trust

　　C．sharpen

　　D．show

　　8．A.lecturer

　　B．scientist

　　C．speaker

　　D．woman 9．A.described

　　B．respected

　　C．saw

　　D．served 10．A.voyage

　　B．movement

　　C．change

　　D．rush 11．A.professor

　　B．eye

　　C．knowledge

　　D．light 12．A.model

　　B．senses

　　C．spirit

　　D．methods 13．A.hear

　　B．make

　　C．present

　　D．refuse 14．A.suggesting

　　B．beginning

　　C．pretending

　　D．waiting 15．A.believed

　　B．doubted

　　C．proved

　　D．explained

　　16．A.growth

　　B．strength

　　C．faith

　　D．truth 17．A.firm

　　B．interesting

　　C．wrong

　　D．acceptable 18．A.task

　　B．tool

　　C．success

　　D．connection 19．A.cruel

　　B．proud

　　C．frightened

　　D．brave 20．A.dropped

　　B．started

　　C．passed

　　D．missed

　　【語篇解讀】 當大家都在討論教育是如何幫助人們成功的時候，一位女士講述了自己第一次上自然科學課的經歷。教授通過一個小實驗告誡大家：只有通過科學的實驗，才能得出結論，看待事物不能僅憑感覺。但是，這段經歷卻使這個女孩產生疑惑，并從此不再接觸與科學有關的課程。這個故事從側面揭示出教育的弊端。

　　1．答案　C　[由第二段最后教授說的話可知，這是一節關于自然科學的課，因此填science。] 2．答案　D　[教授走進教室，把一個盛滿豆子的壇子放在講桌上。march into “走進去”。] 3．答案　B　[根據第二段第二句中的wrong guesses可知此空填guess。教授先讓同學們猜壇子里有多少豆子。] 4．D　5.C　6.A　7.B　8.D　9.C　10.A　11.B 12．D　13.A　14.B　15.A　16.D　17.C　18.B　19.C 20．A