2024屆高考英語單項選擇精華訓練：（7）
1.He made a(n) with his wife “You take care of the children and I’ll cook.”?
A.bargain B.apology
C.promise D.experiment
答案:A
解析:make a bargain “(經過協商)達成協議”。由后面的“你照看孩子,我做飯”可以看出這是一種協議,選A項最合適。
2.She thinks women have to do more than men do when they for jobs or honours.?
A.select B.compete
C.store D.charge
答案:B
解析:句意:她認為在為競爭工作或榮譽時女人比男人需要做得更多。select “挑選”;compete “競爭”;store “儲存”;charge “收費”。
3.—Hi,Nancy,I didn’t know you had come back.So have you graduated from college?
—Yes.I French for 5 years in Nanjing.?
A.have studied B.studied
C.had studied D.am studying
答案:B
解析:從上文可知南希畢業了, 因此她在南京學習法語是過去的事情, 故用一般過去時態。
4.It looks as if they are going to me 10 dollars for the cup of coffee.?
A.want B.cost
C.demand D.charge
答案:D
解析:charge ...for ...意為 “因……而收……費用”。
5.I like this jacket better than that one,but it costs almost three times .?
A.as much B.as many
C.so much D.so many
答案:A
解析:句意:比起那件夾克來我更喜歡這件, 但它幾乎比那件貴兩倍。倍數表達方式之一就是 “倍數 + as ...as” 結構。此句中第二個as和后面的內容都省略了。補充完整應該是 ...as much as that one。many修飾不可數名詞;so ...as ...一般用于否定句中。
6. like the native speakers,you have to listen to what they say and read what they write.?
A.Talking B.To talk
C.Having talked D.Talk
答案:B
解析:由句意可知用動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意:為了像母語使用者那樣說話, 你得聽他們所說的話, 讀他們所寫的東西。
7.—It’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.
—I think your suggestion deserves .?
A.consider B.considered
C.to be considered D.to consider
答案:C
解析:句意:——你最好每天早上通過體育鍛煉來減肥。——我認為你的建議值得考慮。 deserve “值得, 應得, 應受”, 其用法為:deserve doing (主動形式表被動意義)/deserve to be done, 故C項正確。
8.As modern equipment is being used widely,the factory will some of its workers with robots.?
A.represent B.replace
C.exchange D.reduce
答案:B
解析:根據句意, 應使用replace sb.with...表示 “用……替換某人”。
9.The girls into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start to work.?
A.accepted B.accepting
C.admitted D.admitting
答案:C
解析:be admitted into 表示 “被接受進入”, 句中缺少后置定語, admit與主語之間是動賓關系, 因而使用過去分詞。
10.—What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?
—I’m not sure,but he to be a good teacher of English.?
A.promises B.becomes
C.makes D.proves
答案:A
解析:promise在此處的意思為 “預示, 有希望成為”。其他三個選項與本題語境不符。
11.Effective measures by our government to reduce pollution,but it may be some time before the situation improves.?
A.will take B.have taken
C.will be taken D.have been taken
答案:D
解析:句意:政府已經采取了有效措施來減輕污染, 但可能要過一段時間情況才能得到改善。從句子的后半部分可知, 已經采取了措施, 而且measures 和take之間為被動關系, 故用現在完成時的被動語態。
12.The No.1 subway, at the end of 2024,will greatly improve the traffic conditions in Qingdao.?
A.opened B.was opened
C.opens D.to be opened
答案:D
解析:句意:2024年年底將要開通的一號地鐵將大大改善青島的交通狀況。從時間狀語“at the end of 2024”可知,此處指的是將來要發生的動作,故用to be done形式。
13.The whole city was in high spirits because pieces of exciting news came .?
A.step by step B.little by little
C.side by side D.one after another
答案:D
解析:one after another意為 “一個接一個地”;step by step “一步一步地”;little by little “逐漸地”;side by side “肩并肩地”。根據題意選D項。
14.Tomorrow will be the Youth Day.Will you us in the picnic in the boat on the West Lake??
A.take part in B.join
C.attend D.join in
答案:B
解析:join sb.in sth.意為 “加入某些人的行列中去參加某項活動”。
15. to the company,candidates need to prove their strengths.?
A.Admitting B.To admit
C.Being admitted D.To be admitted
答案:D
解析:句意:為了被公司錄取,候選人必須證明他們的優勢。此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語,另外admit與句子的主語candidates之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用動詞不定式的被動形式。
16.—Can I take result of the testing out??
—The lab is in charge of Philip,and you’d better ask him for permission.?
A./;the B.the;/
C.a;/ D.the;the
答案:D
解析:考查冠詞用法。result of the testing為雙方知道的檢測結果,因此用定冠詞表示特指;in the charge of sb.“由某人負責”。
17.—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skills.
—Not exactly.It was his courage his skills that really struck me most.?
A.rather B.as well as
C.but also D.not as
答案:B
解析:as well as既可以用作介詞,也可以用作連詞。此處相當于and。后句句意:正是他的勇氣和技藝最打動我。
18.It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.?
A.an art much as B.much an art as
C.as an art much as D.as much an art as
答案:D
解析:考查as...as結構中的語序,該結構為as+much+a/an+n.+as,第一個as是副詞,修飾形容詞,形容詞修飾名詞,第二個as是連詞,后跟一個句子。根據句意選D項。
19.In this zoo,visitors will see many large animals the cat family,such as tigers and lions.?
A.belonging to B.belonged to
C.belonged D.belonging
答案:A
解析:考查belong to的用法。belong to“屬于”,沒有被動語態。這些動物屬于貓科動物,只能用主動語態,故用動詞-ing形式。
20.—I think taking exercise is very important.Because it helps us keep healthy and energetic. ??
—I agree with you.
A.How do you exercise B.Why do you never exercise
C.How can you know that D.What do you think
答案:D
解析:情景交際題。根據答語中的I agree with you可推斷出,是詢問對方的意見。
1.He made a(n) with his wife “You take care of the children and I’ll cook.”?
A.bargain B.apology
C.promise D.experiment
答案:A
解析:make a bargain “(經過協商)達成協議”。由后面的“你照看孩子,我做飯”可以看出這是一種協議,選A項最合適。
2.She thinks women have to do more than men do when they for jobs or honours.?
A.select B.compete
C.store D.charge
答案:B
解析:句意:她認為在為競爭工作或榮譽時女人比男人需要做得更多。select “挑選”;compete “競爭”;store “儲存”;charge “收費”。
3.—Hi,Nancy,I didn’t know you had come back.So have you graduated from college?
—Yes.I French for 5 years in Nanjing.?
A.have studied B.studied
C.had studied D.am studying
答案:B
解析:從上文可知南希畢業了, 因此她在南京學習法語是過去的事情, 故用一般過去時態。
4.It looks as if they are going to me 10 dollars for the cup of coffee.?
A.want B.cost
C.demand D.charge
答案:D
解析:charge ...for ...意為 “因……而收……費用”。
5.I like this jacket better than that one,but it costs almost three times .?
A.as much B.as many
C.so much D.so many
答案:A
解析:句意:比起那件夾克來我更喜歡這件, 但它幾乎比那件貴兩倍。倍數表達方式之一就是 “倍數 + as ...as” 結構。此句中第二個as和后面的內容都省略了。補充完整應該是 ...as much as that one。many修飾不可數名詞;so ...as ...一般用于否定句中。
6. like the native speakers,you have to listen to what they say and read what they write.?
A.Talking B.To talk
C.Having talked D.Talk
答案:B
解析:由句意可知用動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意:為了像母語使用者那樣說話, 你得聽他們所說的話, 讀他們所寫的東西。
7.—It’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.
—I think your suggestion deserves .?
A.consider B.considered
C.to be considered D.to consider
答案:C
解析:句意:——你最好每天早上通過體育鍛煉來減肥。——我認為你的建議值得考慮。 deserve “值得, 應得, 應受”, 其用法為:deserve doing (主動形式表被動意義)/deserve to be done, 故C項正確。
8.As modern equipment is being used widely,the factory will some of its workers with robots.?
A.represent B.replace
C.exchange D.reduce
答案:B
解析:根據句意, 應使用replace sb.with...表示 “用……替換某人”。
9.The girls into the company recently have to receive strict training before they start to work.?
A.accepted B.accepting
C.admitted D.admitting
答案:C
解析:be admitted into 表示 “被接受進入”, 句中缺少后置定語, admit與主語之間是動賓關系, 因而使用過去分詞。
10.—What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?
—I’m not sure,but he to be a good teacher of English.?
A.promises B.becomes
C.makes D.proves
答案:A
解析:promise在此處的意思為 “預示, 有希望成為”。其他三個選項與本題語境不符。
11.Effective measures by our government to reduce pollution,but it may be some time before the situation improves.?
A.will take B.have taken
C.will be taken D.have been taken
答案:D
解析:句意:政府已經采取了有效措施來減輕污染, 但可能要過一段時間情況才能得到改善。從句子的后半部分可知, 已經采取了措施, 而且measures 和take之間為被動關系, 故用現在完成時的被動語態。
12.The No.1 subway, at the end of 2024,will greatly improve the traffic conditions in Qingdao.?
A.opened B.was opened
C.opens D.to be opened
答案:D
解析:句意:2024年年底將要開通的一號地鐵將大大改善青島的交通狀況。從時間狀語“at the end of 2024”可知,此處指的是將來要發生的動作,故用to be done形式。
13.The whole city was in high spirits because pieces of exciting news came .?
A.step by step B.little by little
C.side by side D.one after another
答案:D
解析:one after another意為 “一個接一個地”;step by step “一步一步地”;little by little “逐漸地”;side by side “肩并肩地”。根據題意選D項。
14.Tomorrow will be the Youth Day.Will you us in the picnic in the boat on the West Lake??
A.take part in B.join
C.attend D.join in
答案:B
解析:join sb.in sth.意為 “加入某些人的行列中去參加某項活動”。
15. to the company,candidates need to prove their strengths.?
A.Admitting B.To admit
C.Being admitted D.To be admitted
答案:D
解析:句意:為了被公司錄取,候選人必須證明他們的優勢。此處應用動詞不定式作目的狀語,另外admit與句子的主語candidates之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用動詞不定式的被動形式。
16.—Can I take result of the testing out??
—The lab is in charge of Philip,and you’d better ask him for permission.?
A./;the B.the;/
C.a;/ D.the;the
答案:D
解析:考查冠詞用法。result of the testing為雙方知道的檢測結果,因此用定冠詞表示特指;in the charge of sb.“由某人負責”。
17.—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skills.
—Not exactly.It was his courage his skills that really struck me most.?
A.rather B.as well as
C.but also D.not as
答案:B
解析:as well as既可以用作介詞,也可以用作連詞。此處相當于and。后句句意:正是他的勇氣和技藝最打動我。
18.It is generally believed that teaching is it is a science.?
A.an art much as B.much an art as
C.as an art much as D.as much an art as
答案:D
解析:考查as...as結構中的語序,該結構為as+much+a/an+n.+as,第一個as是副詞,修飾形容詞,形容詞修飾名詞,第二個as是連詞,后跟一個句子。根據句意選D項。
19.In this zoo,visitors will see many large animals the cat family,such as tigers and lions.?
A.belonging to B.belonged to
C.belonged D.belonging
答案:A
解析:考查belong to的用法。belong to“屬于”,沒有被動語態。這些動物屬于貓科動物,只能用主動語態,故用動詞-ing形式。
20.—I think taking exercise is very important.Because it helps us keep healthy and energetic. ??
—I agree with you.
A.How do you exercise B.Why do you never exercise
C.How can you know that D.What do you think
答案:D
解析:情景交際題。根據答語中的I agree with you可推斷出,是詢問對方的意見。
