2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)同步課件：Unit 2 Period 2（人教版選修六）
5．start with …
先做……；以……開(kāi)始 His illness started with a high fever. 他的病從發(fā)高燒開(kāi)始。 The teacher asked the students to read poems，starting with Tom.老師請(qǐng)學(xué)生們朗讀詩(shī)歌，從湯姆開(kāi)始。 begin with以……開(kāi)始；先做…… to start with/to begin with 首先，第一(在句中作插入語(yǔ)) 翻譯句子 ①句子第一個(gè)詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)。 【答案】The first word of
a sentence should begin with a capital letter. ②首先，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我把懷特先生介紹給你。 【答案】To start with，let me introduce Mr.White to you. 1．Although the future may be difficult for you，whenever you need warmth and love，remember I’ll have some to give you. 盡管未來(lái)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)也許是艱難的，但無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候需要溫暖與愛(ài)，記住我都會(huì)給你。
句式突破
whenever(＝no matter when)作“無(wú)論何時(shí)”解，引導(dǎo)表讓步的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，是連詞。 Whenever you come to my house，you are always welcome.無(wú)論你何時(shí)來(lái)我家，你都是受歡迎的。 Come to see me whenever you like. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，只要你高興，你都可以來(lái)看我。
完成句子 —How about camping this weekend，just for a change? —OK，________________ you want.(what) 【答案】whatever
翻譯句子 他跑得很快，我們跟不上他。 _____________________________________________. 【答案】He ran so quickly that we couldn’t keep up with him.
3．We would have won the championship，if we had got Mr. Han to coach us.如果讓韓先生訓(xùn)練我們，我們就奪冠了。 (1)這是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“would/could/should/might＋have done”的形式。 If he had known the facts，he could have told us what to do. 如果他了解事實(shí)，他就已經(jīng)告訴我們要做些什么了。
(2)句中g(shù)et為使役動(dòng)詞，表示“使，讓”的意思，常用于get sb to do sth，get …
doing sth(使……處于某種狀態(tài))，get sth done結(jié)構(gòu)。 You’ll get her to agree.你得讓她同意。 I can’t get the machine running. 這機(jī)器我發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)。 完成句子 Had I known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy ________________(save)． 【答案】would have been saved Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．________________(背著) with the necessities，we made it convenient for our travel. 2．Young people should learn to behave __________ ______(恰當(dāng)?shù)?，especially on formal occasions. 3．After a few minutes our eyes got used to the ________ ________ (黑暗)． 4．He bent his face down to the fire，seeking comfort from its ________________(溫暖)． 5．She won a ________________(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)to study at Oxford University. 6．We still ________________(交換) gifts at Christmas. 7．If you are lost in the wood，it’s very handy to have a ________________(指南針) with you. 8．They promised to love each other __________(永遠(yuǎn))． 【答案】1.Loaded 2.appropriately 3.darkness 4．warmth 5.scholarship 6.exchange 7.compass 8.forever Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空 be appropriate for；try out；by chance；start with；let out；hold on；be likely to；have fun 1．At the sight of the snake，the frightened girl ________ ________ a cry. 【答案】let out 2．Plain simple clothes ________________ school wear. 【答案】are appropriate for 3．John hopes to ________ his new running shoes this weekend. 【答案】try out 4．We haven’t _________ such _________ for years. 【答案】had；fun 5．We will __________ another minute，then we’ll have to go. 【答案】hold on
6．On Monday I heard ________________ that Miss Zhang was in Beijing. 【答案】by chance 7．We had only six members to ________________. 【答案】start with 8．My uncle ________________ come this Sunday. 【答案】is likely to Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．Though he is young，he knows how to deal with such difficult situations. Young as ______，he knows how to ______ such difficult situations. 【答案】he is；manage 2．Probably he will come to attend the meeting tomorrow. He ______ to come to attend the meeting tomorrow. 【答案】is likely
3．People in ancient times wrote poetry for a variety of reasons. There are ________ reasons ________ people in ancient times wrote poetry. 【答案】various；why
Ⅳ.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1．你是否特別想一個(gè)人待著。(in particular) 【答案】Do you want to stay alone in particular? 2．他在人群中發(fā)出尖叫聲。(let out) 【答案】He let out a scream in the crowd. 3．我試一下這支圓珠筆可以嗎？(try out) 【答案】May I try out this ballpoint pen，please?
4．她感到她變得缺乏靈感了。(run out of) 【答案】She felt that she had run out of inspiration. 5．不管這是什么物質(zhì)，都由原子構(gòu)成。(make up of) 【答案】No matter what substance it may be，it is made up of atoms. 2．In fact，my family love reading ________________ much ________________ we keep buying books. 事實(shí)上，我的家人如此喜歡讀書(shū)以至于我們總是買(mǎi)書(shū)。 【答案】so；that 3．We ________________ the championship if we had got Mr. Han to coach us. 如果讓韓先生訓(xùn)練我們，我們就奪冠了。 【答案】would have won 1．a(chǎn)ppropriate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模?dāng)?shù)?I didn't think his comments were very appropriate at the time.我覺(jué)得他在當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)表那些評(píng)論很不妥當(dāng)。 You will be informed of the details at the appropriate time in an appropriate way. 詳細(xì)的情況將會(huì)在合適的時(shí)間以恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞礁嬖V你。 單詞掃描
an appropriate response/measure 恰如其分的反應(yīng)/恰當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?be appropriate for/to 適合……
完成句子 運(yùn)動(dòng)服不適合在正式婚禮中穿。 Sports clothes are not ____________________ a formal wedding. 【答案】appropriate for/to
2．ending n．結(jié)尾，結(jié)局(尤指故事、電影、戲劇或小說(shuō)) Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)倪B線(xiàn)搭配。 The movie had a happy ending. 那部電影有個(gè)圓滿(mǎn)的結(jié)局。 I don't like TV series with sad endings. 我不喜歡有悲慘結(jié)局的電視劇。
【比較網(wǎng)站】 ending，end (1)ending指故事、小說(shuō)、電影、戲劇等的結(jié)尾、結(jié)局。 (2)end用作名詞，指時(shí)間或動(dòng)作的末尾、結(jié)束。 完成句子 ①她喜歡閱讀有快樂(lè)結(jié)局的小說(shuō)。 She likes to read novels ____________________. 【答案】with happy endings ②這個(gè)月底我們將有一次考試。 We'll have an exam ______________ this month. 【答案】at the end of 3．exchange n．交換；交流；調(diào)換 If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad. 如果沒(méi)有這個(gè)交流項(xiàng)目，他也不會(huì)找到幫他到國(guó)外留學(xué)的贊助者。 The two sides agreed on an exchange of prisoners of war.雙方同意交換戰(zhàn)俘。 Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds? 我在哪里可以用美元兌換英鎊？ in exchange for …
作為……的交換；以……換…… exchange A for B用A來(lái)交換B exchange sth with sb與某人交換某物 exchange rate匯率 翻譯句子 ①對(duì)不起，我可以和您調(diào)換座位嗎？ 【答案】Excuse me，but may I exchange seats with you? ②為什么不把這條藍(lán)色的短裙換成紅色的呢？ 【答案】Why not exchange the blue skirt for a red one? 4．sponsor n．贊助者；發(fā)起者；支持者；v.贊助，資助；發(fā)起；主辦 The US has always been a key sponsor of the peace process.美國(guó)一直都是該和平進(jìn)程的主要支持者。 Please call me if you are interested in sponsoring a child.如果你對(duì)資助孩子感興趣請(qǐng)給我打電話(huà)。 sponsor of …
……的發(fā)起者/組織者 sponsored adj.(活動(dòng))有組織贊助的 sponsorship n．資助金 完成句子 ①作為其社區(qū)關(guān)系工作的一部分，這家公司贊助了這次錦標(biāo)賽。 ___________as part of its community relations work. 【答案】The company sponsored the championships ②“地球觀察”是一個(gè)支持科學(xué)研究的國(guó)際組織。 Earthwatch is an international organization that ________. 【答案】sponsors scientific research 5．a(chǎn)dd vt.增加，添加；相加 Add at least five more lines. 另外至少再加五行。 Please add some sugar.請(qǐng)加點(diǎn)糖。 add to增加，增添 add up to總計(jì)(達(dá)) add up(把……)加起來(lái) add sth to sth把……和……加在一起 完成句子 ①電費(fèi)上漲增加了我們的困難。 The rise in electricity costs has __________ our difficulties. 【答案】added to ②他所花的錢(qián)總計(jì)達(dá)5 000多元。 The money he spent ____________ more than 5,000 yuan. 【答案】added up to
6．darkness n．夜色；暗處；黑夜；黑暗 a place away from darkness 一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離黑暗的地方 Darkness was falling fast. 黑夜很快降臨了。 【比較網(wǎng)站】 in (the) darkness，in the dark 兩者雖都表示“在黑暗中”，但也有區(qū)別。 (1)in (the) darkness一般指一時(shí)的情況。 The room was in complete darkness. 室內(nèi)一團(tuán)漆黑。 (2)in the dark一般指經(jīng)常的情況，且in the dark有“全然不知，蒙在鼓里”之意，而in (the) darkness沒(méi)有這種用法。 Cats can see in the dark. 貓?jiān)诤诎抵心芸吹靡?jiàn)東西。 用in
the darkness，in the dark填空 ①I(mǎi) could not see her face ____________. 【答案】in the darkness ②He didn't tell me his plan.So I was completely ________. 【答案】in the dark ③The front rooms were all ____________. 【答案】in the darkness 1．try out 試驗(yàn)，測(cè)試 The idea sounds fine，but we need to try it out in practice. 這個(gè)主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，但我們要在實(shí)踐中試驗(yàn)一下。 Why don't you try your English out on Li Ping? 為什么不跟李萍試試你的英語(yǔ)水平呢？
短語(yǔ)釋義
try one’s best to do sth盡某人最大努力去做…… try doing sth試著做某事 try for sth試圖獲得；力爭(zhēng)贏得 try on試穿
完成句子 ①Alison’s ________________(爭(zhēng)取) a job as a research assistant. 【答案】trying for
②She ________________ the shoes ________________(試穿) but they were too small. 【答案】tried；on ③I will ________________ (盡我最大努力) to finish the work this evening. 【答案】try my best
2．let out 發(fā)生；放走；泄露；放大 The thief let herself out of the house very quietly. 小偷悄悄地從屋里溜出來(lái)。 Jack has put on so much weight that I had to let out all his trousers. 杰克長(zhǎng)胖了許多，我不得不把他所有的褲子都改大。
let alone 更不用說(shuō)，更談不上 let sb alone 不打擾；不驚動(dòng) let go 放開(kāi)，放手；釋放 let down 把……放下來(lái)；使……失望
完成句子 On seeing the wonderful sculpture，everyone present ________________ a cry of surprise. 【答案】let out
3．hold on (1)(打電話(huà)時(shí))等著，別掛斷 Hold on a minute—I’ll just get a pen. 請(qǐng)稍等——我去拿一支筆來(lái)。 (2)繼續(xù)(堅(jiān)持)下去 They managed to hold on until help arrived. 他們?cè)O(shè)法堅(jiān)持住直到有救援到來(lái)。 hold on to 抓住不放；不把某物給予或售予他人； 保留或保有某物 hold back阻止；抑制(眼淚等)；扣住，隱瞞(消息等) hold up舉起，拿起；阻止，使延誤；停頓
完成句子 ①目前我不能出讓那所房子，此刻房?jī)r(jià)正在急劇上漲。 I’d ________________ that house at present，house prices are rising sharply at the moment. 【答案】hold on to
②你一定對(duì)我隱瞞著什么。 You ________________ from me. 【答案】must be holding something back ③我們?cè)谇巴鶛C(jī)場(chǎng)的路上因?yàn)槎萝?chē)而延誤了。 We were ________________ on our way to the airport in a traffic jam. 【答案】held up
4．be likely to do sth可能…… Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent? 你認(rèn)為詩(shī)中的發(fā)言者更有可能是一個(gè)女朋友、男朋友，還是一位父親或母親？ It is likely to rain.天像要下雨了。 【比較網(wǎng)站】 likely，possible，probable 三者均為表示“可能的”形容詞。possible表示客觀上潛在的可能性；probable表示有幾分根據(jù)的猜測(cè)，比possible所指的可能性大些。 It’s likely to snow this evening.今晚很可能下雪。 (＝It is likely that it is going to snow this evening.) He’s likely to come tomorrow.他明天很可能來(lái)。 (＝It is likely that he will come tomorrow.)
Possible，if not probable. 即使不見(jiàn)得發(fā)生，至少是可能的。 That is not only possible，it is probable. 那不僅是可能的，而且是很可能會(huì)發(fā)生的。 完成句子 ①該研究表明有些人更有可能患背痛的毛病。 The study shows some people ________ suffer back problems. 【答案】are more likely to ②看起來(lái)利率有可能上升。 ____________________ interest rates will increase. 【答案】It seems likely that Period 2 Learning about Language
& Using Language Ⅰ.單詞識(shí)記 1．__________adj. correct or suitable for a particular time, situation, or purpose 2．________n．someone who plays the piano 3．________ adj. without any writing, print, or recorded sound 4．________n．a(chǎn) person or company that pays for a show, broadcast, sports event etc especially in exchange for the right to advertise at that event appropriate
pianist
blank
sponsor
5．________adj. not covered by anything, or not having any decorations; empty 6．__________vt.to give someone something and receive the same kind of thing from them at the same time 7．________adv. for all future time 8．___________n．when there is no light
9．__________n．a(chǎn)n amount of money that is given to some-one by an educational organization to help pay for their education 10．________n．a(chǎn) woman at the time she gets married or just after she is married
bare
exchange
forever
darkness
scholarship
bride
Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)天地 1．___________of許多，大量 2．be___________about被蒙在鼓里 3．___________to懇求，呼吁 4．be___________to do很可能做 5．________chance偶然地 6．______________mind改變某人的主意 7．look forward_________________盼望收到來(lái)信 8．___________試用 loads/a load
in the dark
appeal
likely
by
change one’s
to hearing from
try out
Ⅲ.句型搜索 1．When I was a baby，my mother ________________ read me nursery rhymes. 當(dāng)我還是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候，媽媽經(jīng)常給我讀一些童謠。 【答案】used to
2．In fact，my family love reading so much that we keep buying books.事實(shí)上，我的家人如此喜歡讀書(shū)以至于我們總是買(mǎi)書(shū)。
句中so …
that …
意為“如此……以至于……”，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。用法如下：
He became so angry that he couldn’t speak.
他變得很生氣，以致說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)。
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.天氣太冷，我們只好待在家里。
such …
that …
用法如下：
It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk.
那是一個(gè)很晴朗的日子，我們出去散步了。
5．start with …
先做……；以……開(kāi)始 His illness started with a high fever. 他的病從發(fā)高燒開(kāi)始。 The teacher asked the students to read poems，starting with Tom.老師請(qǐng)學(xué)生們朗讀詩(shī)歌，從湯姆開(kāi)始。 begin with以……開(kāi)始；先做…… to start with/to begin with 首先，第一(在句中作插入語(yǔ)) 翻譯句子 ①句子第一個(gè)詞的第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)。 【答案】The first word of
a sentence should begin with a capital letter. ②首先，請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我把懷特先生介紹給你。 【答案】To start with，let me introduce Mr.White to you. 1．Although the future may be difficult for you，whenever you need warmth and love，remember I’ll have some to give you. 盡管未來(lái)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)也許是艱難的，但無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候需要溫暖與愛(ài)，記住我都會(huì)給你。
句式突破
whenever(＝no matter when)作“無(wú)論何時(shí)”解，引導(dǎo)表讓步的狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，是連詞。 Whenever you come to my house，you are always welcome.無(wú)論你何時(shí)來(lái)我家，你都是受歡迎的。 Come to see me whenever you like. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，只要你高興，你都可以來(lái)看我。
完成句子 —How about camping this weekend，just for a change? —OK，________________ you want.(what) 【答案】whatever
翻譯句子 他跑得很快，我們跟不上他。 _____________________________________________. 【答案】He ran so quickly that we couldn’t keep up with him.
3．We would have won the championship，if we had got Mr. Han to coach us.如果讓韓先生訓(xùn)練我們，我們就奪冠了。 (1)這是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“would/could/should/might＋have done”的形式。 If he had known the facts，he could have told us what to do. 如果他了解事實(shí)，他就已經(jīng)告訴我們要做些什么了。
(2)句中g(shù)et為使役動(dòng)詞，表示“使，讓”的意思，常用于get sb to do sth，get …
doing sth(使……處于某種狀態(tài))，get sth done結(jié)構(gòu)。 You’ll get her to agree.你得讓她同意。 I can’t get the machine running. 這機(jī)器我發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)。 完成句子 Had I known about this computer program，a huge amount of time and energy ________________(save)． 【答案】would have been saved Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．________________(背著) with the necessities，we made it convenient for our travel. 2．Young people should learn to behave __________ ______(恰當(dāng)?shù)?，especially on formal occasions. 3．After a few minutes our eyes got used to the ________ ________ (黑暗)． 4．He bent his face down to the fire，seeking comfort from its ________________(溫暖)． 5．She won a ________________(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)to study at Oxford University. 6．We still ________________(交換) gifts at Christmas. 7．If you are lost in the wood，it’s very handy to have a ________________(指南針) with you. 8．They promised to love each other __________(永遠(yuǎn))． 【答案】1.Loaded 2.appropriately 3.darkness 4．warmth 5.scholarship 6.exchange 7.compass 8.forever Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空 be appropriate for；try out；by chance；start with；let out；hold on；be likely to；have fun 1．At the sight of the snake，the frightened girl ________ ________ a cry. 【答案】let out 2．Plain simple clothes ________________ school wear. 【答案】are appropriate for 3．John hopes to ________ his new running shoes this weekend. 【答案】try out 4．We haven’t _________ such _________ for years. 【答案】had；fun 5．We will __________ another minute，then we’ll have to go. 【答案】hold on
6．On Monday I heard ________________ that Miss Zhang was in Beijing. 【答案】by chance 7．We had only six members to ________________. 【答案】start with 8．My uncle ________________ come this Sunday. 【答案】is likely to Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．Though he is young，he knows how to deal with such difficult situations. Young as ______，he knows how to ______ such difficult situations. 【答案】he is；manage 2．Probably he will come to attend the meeting tomorrow. He ______ to come to attend the meeting tomorrow. 【答案】is likely
3．People in ancient times wrote poetry for a variety of reasons. There are ________ reasons ________ people in ancient times wrote poetry. 【答案】various；why
Ⅳ.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子 1．你是否特別想一個(gè)人待著。(in particular) 【答案】Do you want to stay alone in particular? 2．他在人群中發(fā)出尖叫聲。(let out) 【答案】He let out a scream in the crowd. 3．我試一下這支圓珠筆可以嗎？(try out) 【答案】May I try out this ballpoint pen，please?
4．她感到她變得缺乏靈感了。(run out of) 【答案】She felt that she had run out of inspiration. 5．不管這是什么物質(zhì)，都由原子構(gòu)成。(make up of) 【答案】No matter what substance it may be，it is made up of atoms. 2．In fact，my family love reading ________________ much ________________ we keep buying books. 事實(shí)上，我的家人如此喜歡讀書(shū)以至于我們總是買(mǎi)書(shū)。 【答案】so；that 3．We ________________ the championship if we had got Mr. Han to coach us. 如果讓韓先生訓(xùn)練我們，我們就奪冠了。 【答案】would have won 1．a(chǎn)ppropriate adj.適當(dāng)?shù)模?dāng)?shù)?I didn't think his comments were very appropriate at the time.我覺(jué)得他在當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)表那些評(píng)論很不妥當(dāng)。 You will be informed of the details at the appropriate time in an appropriate way. 詳細(xì)的情況將會(huì)在合適的時(shí)間以恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞礁嬖V你。 單詞掃描
an appropriate response/measure 恰如其分的反應(yīng)/恰當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?be appropriate for/to 適合……
完成句子 運(yùn)動(dòng)服不適合在正式婚禮中穿。 Sports clothes are not ____________________ a formal wedding. 【答案】appropriate for/to
2．ending n．結(jié)尾，結(jié)局(尤指故事、電影、戲劇或小說(shuō)) Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)倪B線(xiàn)搭配。 The movie had a happy ending. 那部電影有個(gè)圓滿(mǎn)的結(jié)局。 I don't like TV series with sad endings. 我不喜歡有悲慘結(jié)局的電視劇。
【比較網(wǎng)站】 ending，end (1)ending指故事、小說(shuō)、電影、戲劇等的結(jié)尾、結(jié)局。 (2)end用作名詞，指時(shí)間或動(dòng)作的末尾、結(jié)束。 完成句子 ①她喜歡閱讀有快樂(lè)結(jié)局的小說(shuō)。 She likes to read novels ____________________. 【答案】with happy endings ②這個(gè)月底我們將有一次考試。 We'll have an exam ______________ this month. 【答案】at the end of 3．exchange n．交換；交流；調(diào)換 If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad. 如果沒(méi)有這個(gè)交流項(xiàng)目，他也不會(huì)找到幫他到國(guó)外留學(xué)的贊助者。 The two sides agreed on an exchange of prisoners of war.雙方同意交換戰(zhàn)俘。 Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds? 我在哪里可以用美元兌換英鎊？ in exchange for …
作為……的交換；以……換…… exchange A for B用A來(lái)交換B exchange sth with sb與某人交換某物 exchange rate匯率 翻譯句子 ①對(duì)不起，我可以和您調(diào)換座位嗎？ 【答案】Excuse me，but may I exchange seats with you? ②為什么不把這條藍(lán)色的短裙換成紅色的呢？ 【答案】Why not exchange the blue skirt for a red one? 4．sponsor n．贊助者；發(fā)起者；支持者；v.贊助，資助；發(fā)起；主辦 The US has always been a key sponsor of the peace process.美國(guó)一直都是該和平進(jìn)程的主要支持者。 Please call me if you are interested in sponsoring a child.如果你對(duì)資助孩子感興趣請(qǐng)給我打電話(huà)。 sponsor of …
……的發(fā)起者/組織者 sponsored adj.(活動(dòng))有組織贊助的 sponsorship n．資助金 完成句子 ①作為其社區(qū)關(guān)系工作的一部分，這家公司贊助了這次錦標(biāo)賽。 ___________as part of its community relations work. 【答案】The company sponsored the championships ②“地球觀察”是一個(gè)支持科學(xué)研究的國(guó)際組織。 Earthwatch is an international organization that ________. 【答案】sponsors scientific research 5．a(chǎn)dd vt.增加，添加；相加 Add at least five more lines. 另外至少再加五行。 Please add some sugar.請(qǐng)加點(diǎn)糖。 add to增加，增添 add up to總計(jì)(達(dá)) add up(把……)加起來(lái) add sth to sth把……和……加在一起 完成句子 ①電費(fèi)上漲增加了我們的困難。 The rise in electricity costs has __________ our difficulties. 【答案】added to ②他所花的錢(qián)總計(jì)達(dá)5 000多元。 The money he spent ____________ more than 5,000 yuan. 【答案】added up to
6．darkness n．夜色；暗處；黑夜；黑暗 a place away from darkness 一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離黑暗的地方 Darkness was falling fast. 黑夜很快降臨了。 【比較網(wǎng)站】 in (the) darkness，in the dark 兩者雖都表示“在黑暗中”，但也有區(qū)別。 (1)in (the) darkness一般指一時(shí)的情況。 The room was in complete darkness. 室內(nèi)一團(tuán)漆黑。 (2)in the dark一般指經(jīng)常的情況，且in the dark有“全然不知，蒙在鼓里”之意，而in (the) darkness沒(méi)有這種用法。 Cats can see in the dark. 貓?jiān)诤诎抵心芸吹靡?jiàn)東西。 用in
the darkness，in the dark填空 ①I(mǎi) could not see her face ____________. 【答案】in the darkness ②He didn't tell me his plan.So I was completely ________. 【答案】in the dark ③The front rooms were all ____________. 【答案】in the darkness 1．try out 試驗(yàn)，測(cè)試 The idea sounds fine，but we need to try it out in practice. 這個(gè)主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，但我們要在實(shí)踐中試驗(yàn)一下。 Why don't you try your English out on Li Ping? 為什么不跟李萍試試你的英語(yǔ)水平呢？
短語(yǔ)釋義
try one’s best to do sth盡某人最大努力去做…… try doing sth試著做某事 try for sth試圖獲得；力爭(zhēng)贏得 try on試穿
完成句子 ①Alison’s ________________(爭(zhēng)取) a job as a research assistant. 【答案】trying for
②She ________________ the shoes ________________(試穿) but they were too small. 【答案】tried；on ③I will ________________ (盡我最大努力) to finish the work this evening. 【答案】try my best
2．let out 發(fā)生；放走；泄露；放大 The thief let herself out of the house very quietly. 小偷悄悄地從屋里溜出來(lái)。 Jack has put on so much weight that I had to let out all his trousers. 杰克長(zhǎng)胖了許多，我不得不把他所有的褲子都改大。
let alone 更不用說(shuō)，更談不上 let sb alone 不打擾；不驚動(dòng) let go 放開(kāi)，放手；釋放 let down 把……放下來(lái)；使……失望
完成句子 On seeing the wonderful sculpture，everyone present ________________ a cry of surprise. 【答案】let out
3．hold on (1)(打電話(huà)時(shí))等著，別掛斷 Hold on a minute—I’ll just get a pen. 請(qǐng)稍等——我去拿一支筆來(lái)。 (2)繼續(xù)(堅(jiān)持)下去 They managed to hold on until help arrived. 他們?cè)O(shè)法堅(jiān)持住直到有救援到來(lái)。 hold on to 抓住不放；不把某物給予或售予他人； 保留或保有某物 hold back阻止；抑制(眼淚等)；扣住，隱瞞(消息等) hold up舉起，拿起；阻止，使延誤；停頓
完成句子 ①目前我不能出讓那所房子，此刻房?jī)r(jià)正在急劇上漲。 I’d ________________ that house at present，house prices are rising sharply at the moment. 【答案】hold on to
②你一定對(duì)我隱瞞著什么。 You ________________ from me. 【答案】must be holding something back ③我們?cè)谇巴鶛C(jī)場(chǎng)的路上因?yàn)槎萝?chē)而延誤了。 We were ________________ on our way to the airport in a traffic jam. 【答案】held up
4．be likely to do sth可能…… Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent? 你認(rèn)為詩(shī)中的發(fā)言者更有可能是一個(gè)女朋友、男朋友，還是一位父親或母親？ It is likely to rain.天像要下雨了。 【比較網(wǎng)站】 likely，possible，probable 三者均為表示“可能的”形容詞。possible表示客觀上潛在的可能性；probable表示有幾分根據(jù)的猜測(cè)，比possible所指的可能性大些。 It’s likely to snow this evening.今晚很可能下雪。 (＝It is likely that it is going to snow this evening.) He’s likely to come tomorrow.他明天很可能來(lái)。 (＝It is likely that he will come tomorrow.)
Possible，if not probable. 即使不見(jiàn)得發(fā)生，至少是可能的。 That is not only possible，it is probable. 那不僅是可能的，而且是很可能會(huì)發(fā)生的。 完成句子 ①該研究表明有些人更有可能患背痛的毛病。 The study shows some people ________ suffer back problems. 【答案】are more likely to ②看起來(lái)利率有可能上升。 ____________________ interest rates will increase. 【答案】It seems likely that Period 2 Learning about Language
& Using Language Ⅰ.單詞識(shí)記 1．__________adj. correct or suitable for a particular time, situation, or purpose 2．________n．someone who plays the piano 3．________ adj. without any writing, print, or recorded sound 4．________n．a(chǎn) person or company that pays for a show, broadcast, sports event etc especially in exchange for the right to advertise at that event appropriate
pianist
blank
sponsor
5．________adj. not covered by anything, or not having any decorations; empty 6．__________vt.to give someone something and receive the same kind of thing from them at the same time 7．________adv. for all future time 8．___________n．when there is no light
9．__________n．a(chǎn)n amount of money that is given to some-one by an educational organization to help pay for their education 10．________n．a(chǎn) woman at the time she gets married or just after she is married
bare
exchange
forever
darkness
scholarship
bride
Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)天地 1．___________of許多，大量 2．be___________about被蒙在鼓里 3．___________to懇求，呼吁 4．be___________to do很可能做 5．________chance偶然地 6．______________mind改變某人的主意 7．look forward_________________盼望收到來(lái)信 8．___________試用 loads/a load
in the dark
appeal
likely
by
change one’s
to hearing from
try out
Ⅲ.句型搜索 1．When I was a baby，my mother ________________ read me nursery rhymes. 當(dāng)我還是個(gè)嬰兒的時(shí)候，媽媽經(jīng)常給我讀一些童謠。 【答案】used to
2．In fact，my family love reading so much that we keep buying books.事實(shí)上，我的家人如此喜歡讀書(shū)以至于我們總是買(mǎi)書(shū)。
句中so …
that …
意為“如此……以至于……”，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。用法如下：
He became so angry that he couldn’t speak.
他變得很生氣，以致說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)。
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.天氣太冷，我們只好待在家里。
such …
that …
用法如下：
It was such a fine day that we went out for a walk.
那是一個(gè)很晴朗的日子，我們出去散步了。
