江蘇省姜堰市張甸中學2024屆高三英語一輪復習牛津譯林版模塊選修9《Unit 2 Witnessing time》單詞復習
班級_______ 姓名_____
Teaching aims: Review some important words ands phrases
Teach the Ss how to use them in different situations
1.smooth adj光滑的平坦的vt使..光滑，使…平坦，使..順利，鋪平（道路）adv.smoothly
詞組：a smooth stone
smooth the way( for) 為…鋪平道路，使..順利完成
smooth sth out/down 使…平整/平滑 smooth sth away/out 消除(問題), 克服(困難)
I should do something to _____________________ these difficulties
我應該采取措施排除這些困難。
_______________________ the board before you paint it.
油漆之前，你要將木板弄平滑。
2. defeat – defeated – defeated vt. 擊敗，戰敗 The French defeated the English troops.
beat/defeat/win/gain
beat- beat- beaten
win- won- won
beat/defeat sb/a team,/a class/an army
defeat尤指戰場上打敗敵人；beat比賽、游戲專用詞，二者常可互換。 We ________ their team by 10 points.
win /gain同義詞. gain 指獲得需要之物
gain one’s living/experience/strength/time/knowledge/attention/respect/admiration等；
win表示在較強的競爭中取得勝利，win a game/ war/ prize/ fame/ battle等。
We shall gain experience through practice.
They ______the battle but lost many men.
3. seize vt. 抓住，捉住（某物）；奪取，占領；抓住（機會）；（強烈的欲望、情感等）突然影響或控制（某人）;扣押，沒收（毒品）
She seized me by the wrist.
20 kilos of heroin were seized at the airport.
The army has seized power.
Panic seized me./I was seized with panic.我驚恐萬狀。
They __________________________________money. 他們抓住每一個機會賺錢。
4. restore/ reconstruct
vt -------restoration/ reconstruction
n
restore vt 修復、恢復
reconstruct vt 重建、改建、(按原樣)修復
construct vt. 建造，構成，形成 construct a factory/a theory
constructive adj.建設性的
construction n. 施工，建設；建筑物，構造物
The new railway is still ________________________. 新鐵路在修建中。
5. appoint vt. 任命，指定，約定
The president appointed a new director. 經理任命一位新主任。
appoint + n/pron +(to be) +adj./n. 任命某人為…
appoint +n/pron.+as
appoint +n/pron.+to do sth. 指定某人做某事
make /fix an appointment with sb.和某人約會/約定
委員會任命他為主任。The committee ________________________________the director.
他們派她去照顧那位老人。They __________________________________________ the old man.
三月八日被確定為國際婦女節。March 8 _________________________ International Women’s Day.
我和一個客戶約了晚上見面。I’ve _______________________ evening
a client.
6. bother vt 打擾、麻煩
vi 擔心 煩惱 焦慮
詞組：bother with/ about sth 花時間、精力做某事
bother sb with/ about sth 因為某事打擾某人
bother to do sth / bother doing sth 費心做某事
I can’t __________________________ with my little affairs. 我不能因自己那點小事去打擾他。
The child ___________________ his father for a toy.
那小孩吵著要他父親買那玩具。
Don’t ______________________ that matter.
不要為那件事煩惱了。
You needn’t ___________________ to come to my office.你不必特地來我辦公室。
7. mercy n.
仁慈，憐憫，寬恕
show mercy to /have (take)mercy on
at the mercy of任…處置；無能為力
8．charge vt.控告，指控；索價；充電
charge + sb.+money for sth. 索價…
1) 他在美國理一次發要價10美圓。
He was
a haircut when he was in the States.
charge +sb.+with + sth. 指控…=accuse sb. Of sth.
2) 警方以偷車罪指控他。
The police
car theft.
n. 費用；負責
in one’s charge
in charge of
in the charge of
take charge of
free of charge
9. withdraw – withdrew – withdrawn – withdrawing
withdrawal
n.
vt/ vi (把提議、承諾等)撤回 取消
The minister withdrew his statement later. 后來，部長撤回了他的申明。
His name was withdrawn from the list. 他的名字從名單上取消了。
vt, vi取回；提取；退股
withdraw $500 from a bank account 從銀行提取500美元
撤退；退出He withdrew from the race. 他退出比賽。
The army withdrew. 軍隊撤退了。
撤回；收回to withdraw a remark 收回一句話
withdraw troops from a place從某地撤軍
withdraw a boy from school把孩子從學校領回
withdraw a curtain拉開窗簾withdraw one's eyes from把視線從...移開
vi.退回; 縮回; 撤回; 退出; 撤退withdraw from society隱遁
withdraw against the wall as the car passed by車過時把身子緊靠著墻
withdraw from a meeting [discussion]退出會議[討論]
10. furnish vt布置家具；配備家具
furnish … with …
be furnished with
His office was furnished with a desk and two chairs.
She rents a furnished flat. 她租了一套備有家具的單元房。
供應, 提供; 贈與furnish a library with books供應圖書館書籍
I will furnish all you need.我愿供給你所需要的一切。
The house is well furnished.這房屋室內布置得很好。
11．cancel –canceled/ cancelled – canceled/ cancelled – canceling/ cancelling
vt.取消，撤退
The football game was canceled because of the heavy rain.
call off /at/back/for/on(upon)/out/up
cancel vt放棄 取消；宣稱無效
~ the meeting
She cancelled her order. 她取消定貨。
作廢的；蓋注銷戳 a cancelled stamp. 用過的郵票。
12. raise vt.籌集，募集；招募，招集；養育，飼養；種植莊稼
In 2008,a large sum of money was raised for Sichuan earthquake.
The government has raised an army.
I was raised by my aunt.
此外，raise 還可表示“舉起，抬高；增加，提高（數量或水平等）；引起，激發（某種反應或情感等）提出（問題/觀點/反對等）[
The book raised many important issues for our consideration.
His long absence raised people’s fear for his safety.
The teacher raised his voice to make himself heard
raise/ rise/ lift/ increase/ improve
rise vi. 不及物動詞，無被動。當表示東西或價格自己升高時用rise.
The balloon rose slowly from the ground.
lift vt. 人或其它力量把東西提到高處。
The crane lifted the whole house.
increase vt. 提高（數量，價格，程度等）
Heavy traffic is increasing the level of the pollution in the town.
improve vt./vi.將某物做得更好或改進
I’m working hard to improve my TOEFL score.
13. broad adj寬的，闊的
broad shoulders 寬肩膀 in broad daylight光天化日之下
broad opinions 概括的意見a broad general idea 概括性的認識
have a broad knowledge of animals具有廣博的動物方面的知識
a man of broad views寬宏大量的人
broaden vi.變寬, 變闊; 擴大 We broaden in experiences by traveling.
vt.加寬, 使擴大, 加闊
Traveling broadens the mind.旅行使人心胸開闊。
14. deliberate adj周密計劃的；深思熟慮的
taking deliberate action 采取謹慎的行動,故意的；別有用心的；存心的
He told us a deliberate lie. 他存心說謊。
vt.考慮; 熟思; 研究, 討論
He deliberated the question before he made an answer.
答復以前, 他仔細地考慮了這個問題。
15.
treasure vt. 珍惜，珍視
n.金銀珠寶
We should treasure our friendship between us.
treasure sth. up in one's memory銘記某事
He treasures the watch his mother gave him. 他珍愛母親送給他的表。
16.advance c/u n. 前進；發展，進步
make advance(s) in
China has
great
scientific research.
中國在科學研究方面取得了很大的發展。
in advance /in advance of
advanced adj.高級的，先進的
先進的技術
17. court n. 法庭宮廷，討好
a civil court民事法庭a criminal court刑事法庭pay court to a king進諂于國王
The prisoner was brought to court for trial. 囚犯被帶上法庭受審。
v.求愛， 獻殷勤,謀求； 獲得； 招致
court a man's support求援助 court danger [disaster, defeat] 招致危險［災禍； 失敗］
bring to court訴諸法律
go to court上朝， 朝見君主； 上法院； 打官司
18. consensus
n意見一致；多數人的意見；輿論
by general consensus根據普遍的意見
What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?
下午會議上一致的意見是什么?
19. agenda
n.議事日程, 待辦事項(表)
place [put] sth. on the agenda把某事提到日程上來
M9U2單詞 參考答案：
smooth away
Smooth down
beat
won
seized every chance to
under construction
appointed him to be
appointed her to take care of
was appointed as
made an evening appointment with
6.
bother him
bothered
bother about
bother to
8.
charged ten dollars for
charged him with
16
made
advances/ progress in
advanced
technology
班級_______ 姓名_____
Teaching aims: Review some important words ands phrases
Teach the Ss how to use them in different situations
1.smooth adj光滑的平坦的vt使..光滑，使…平坦，使..順利，鋪平（道路）adv.smoothly
詞組：a smooth stone
smooth the way( for) 為…鋪平道路，使..順利完成
smooth sth out/down 使…平整/平滑 smooth sth away/out 消除(問題), 克服(困難)
I should do something to _____________________ these difficulties
我應該采取措施排除這些困難。
_______________________ the board before you paint it.
油漆之前，你要將木板弄平滑。
2. defeat – defeated – defeated vt. 擊敗，戰敗 The French defeated the English troops.
beat/defeat/win/gain
beat- beat- beaten
win- won- won
beat/defeat sb/a team,/a class/an army
defeat尤指戰場上打敗敵人；beat比賽、游戲專用詞，二者常可互換。 We ________ their team by 10 points.
win /gain同義詞. gain 指獲得需要之物
gain one’s living/experience/strength/time/knowledge/attention/respect/admiration等；
win表示在較強的競爭中取得勝利，win a game/ war/ prize/ fame/ battle等。
We shall gain experience through practice.
They ______the battle but lost many men.
3. seize vt. 抓住，捉住（某物）；奪取，占領；抓住（機會）；（強烈的欲望、情感等）突然影響或控制（某人）;扣押，沒收（毒品）
She seized me by the wrist.
20 kilos of heroin were seized at the airport.
The army has seized power.
Panic seized me./I was seized with panic.我驚恐萬狀。
They __________________________________money. 他們抓住每一個機會賺錢。
4. restore/ reconstruct
vt -------restoration/ reconstruction
n
restore vt 修復、恢復
reconstruct vt 重建、改建、(按原樣)修復
construct vt. 建造，構成，形成 construct a factory/a theory
constructive adj.建設性的
construction n. 施工，建設；建筑物，構造物
The new railway is still ________________________. 新鐵路在修建中。
5. appoint vt. 任命，指定，約定
The president appointed a new director. 經理任命一位新主任。
appoint + n/pron +(to be) +adj./n. 任命某人為…
appoint +n/pron.+as
appoint +n/pron.+to do sth. 指定某人做某事
make /fix an appointment with sb.和某人約會/約定
委員會任命他為主任。The committee ________________________________the director.
他們派她去照顧那位老人。They __________________________________________ the old man.
三月八日被確定為國際婦女節。March 8 _________________________ International Women’s Day.
我和一個客戶約了晚上見面。I’ve _______________________ evening
a client.
6. bother vt 打擾、麻煩
vi 擔心 煩惱 焦慮
詞組：bother with/ about sth 花時間、精力做某事
bother sb with/ about sth 因為某事打擾某人
bother to do sth / bother doing sth 費心做某事
I can’t __________________________ with my little affairs. 我不能因自己那點小事去打擾他。
The child ___________________ his father for a toy.
那小孩吵著要他父親買那玩具。
Don’t ______________________ that matter.
不要為那件事煩惱了。
You needn’t ___________________ to come to my office.你不必特地來我辦公室。
7. mercy n.
仁慈，憐憫，寬恕
show mercy to /have (take)mercy on
at the mercy of任…處置；無能為力
8．charge vt.控告，指控；索價；充電
charge + sb.+money for sth. 索價…
1) 他在美國理一次發要價10美圓。
He was
a haircut when he was in the States.
charge +sb.+with + sth. 指控…=accuse sb. Of sth.
2) 警方以偷車罪指控他。
The police
car theft.
n. 費用；負責
in one’s charge
in charge of
in the charge of
take charge of
free of charge
9. withdraw – withdrew – withdrawn – withdrawing
withdrawal
n.
vt/ vi (把提議、承諾等)撤回 取消
The minister withdrew his statement later. 后來，部長撤回了他的申明。
His name was withdrawn from the list. 他的名字從名單上取消了。
vt, vi取回；提取；退股
withdraw $500 from a bank account 從銀行提取500美元
撤退；退出He withdrew from the race. 他退出比賽。
The army withdrew. 軍隊撤退了。
撤回；收回to withdraw a remark 收回一句話
withdraw troops from a place從某地撤軍
withdraw a boy from school把孩子從學校領回
withdraw a curtain拉開窗簾withdraw one's eyes from把視線從...移開
vi.退回; 縮回; 撤回; 退出; 撤退withdraw from society隱遁
withdraw against the wall as the car passed by車過時把身子緊靠著墻
withdraw from a meeting [discussion]退出會議[討論]
10. furnish vt布置家具；配備家具
furnish … with …
be furnished with
His office was furnished with a desk and two chairs.
She rents a furnished flat. 她租了一套備有家具的單元房。
供應, 提供; 贈與furnish a library with books供應圖書館書籍
I will furnish all you need.我愿供給你所需要的一切。
The house is well furnished.這房屋室內布置得很好。
11．cancel –canceled/ cancelled – canceled/ cancelled – canceling/ cancelling
vt.取消，撤退
The football game was canceled because of the heavy rain.
call off /at/back/for/on(upon)/out/up
cancel vt放棄 取消；宣稱無效
~ the meeting
She cancelled her order. 她取消定貨。
作廢的；蓋注銷戳 a cancelled stamp. 用過的郵票。
12. raise vt.籌集，募集；招募，招集；養育，飼養；種植莊稼
In 2008,a large sum of money was raised for Sichuan earthquake.
The government has raised an army.
I was raised by my aunt.
此外，raise 還可表示“舉起，抬高；增加，提高（數量或水平等）；引起，激發（某種反應或情感等）提出（問題/觀點/反對等）[
The book raised many important issues for our consideration.
His long absence raised people’s fear for his safety.
The teacher raised his voice to make himself heard
raise/ rise/ lift/ increase/ improve
rise vi. 不及物動詞，無被動。當表示東西或價格自己升高時用rise.
The balloon rose slowly from the ground.
lift vt. 人或其它力量把東西提到高處。
The crane lifted the whole house.
increase vt. 提高（數量，價格，程度等）
Heavy traffic is increasing the level of the pollution in the town.
improve vt./vi.將某物做得更好或改進
I’m working hard to improve my TOEFL score.
13. broad adj寬的，闊的
broad shoulders 寬肩膀 in broad daylight光天化日之下
broad opinions 概括的意見a broad general idea 概括性的認識
have a broad knowledge of animals具有廣博的動物方面的知識
a man of broad views寬宏大量的人
broaden vi.變寬, 變闊; 擴大 We broaden in experiences by traveling.
vt.加寬, 使擴大, 加闊
Traveling broadens the mind.旅行使人心胸開闊。
14. deliberate adj周密計劃的；深思熟慮的
taking deliberate action 采取謹慎的行動,故意的；別有用心的；存心的
He told us a deliberate lie. 他存心說謊。
vt.考慮; 熟思; 研究, 討論
He deliberated the question before he made an answer.
答復以前, 他仔細地考慮了這個問題。
15.
treasure vt. 珍惜，珍視
n.金銀珠寶
We should treasure our friendship between us.
treasure sth. up in one's memory銘記某事
He treasures the watch his mother gave him. 他珍愛母親送給他的表。
16.advance c/u n. 前進；發展，進步
make advance(s) in
China has
great
scientific research.
中國在科學研究方面取得了很大的發展。
in advance /in advance of
advanced adj.高級的，先進的
先進的技術
17. court n. 法庭宮廷，討好
a civil court民事法庭a criminal court刑事法庭pay court to a king進諂于國王
The prisoner was brought to court for trial. 囚犯被帶上法庭受審。
v.求愛， 獻殷勤,謀求； 獲得； 招致
court a man's support求援助 court danger [disaster, defeat] 招致危險［災禍； 失敗］
bring to court訴諸法律
go to court上朝， 朝見君主； 上法院； 打官司
18. consensus
n意見一致；多數人的意見；輿論
by general consensus根據普遍的意見
What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?
下午會議上一致的意見是什么?
19. agenda
n.議事日程, 待辦事項(表)
place [put] sth. on the agenda把某事提到日程上來
M9U2單詞 參考答案：
smooth away
Smooth down
beat
won
seized every chance to
under construction
appointed him to be
appointed her to take care of
was appointed as
made an evening appointment with
6.
bother him
bothered
bother about
bother to
8.
charged ten dollars for
charged him with
16
made
advances/ progress in
advanced
technology
