2024屆高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)知識復(fù)習(xí)課件：選修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion（新人教版）

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　　5．a(chǎn)cquaintance n. 熟人；相識；了解；知道歸納拓展 make one's acquaintance(＝make the acquaintance of sb.) 與某人相識；結(jié)識某人 have some acquaintance with ... 有點兒熟悉……；有點兒了解…… have no/little acquaintance with ... 不熟悉……；不了解…… on first acquaintance 初次見面

　?、跦e was well ________(acquaint) with the literature of Latin America. 他對拉丁美洲文學(xué)十分了解。答案：①make the acquaintance?、趙ith　③acquainted 6．remark n. & vi. 評論；評述歸納拓展 (1)make a/no remark on/about 對……發(fā)表評論/不予評論 exchange a few remarks 交換意見 (2)remark on/upon ... 對……發(fā)表評論；談?wù)?remarkable adj. 顯著的；引起注意的 be remarkable for ... 因……引人注意(很突出)

　　7．overlook vt. 忽略；忽視；不理會；沒注意；俯瞰；俯視歸納拓展 overlook sth. 忽略某事；未注意到某物；俯視某物 overlook sb. (提拔等時)對某人不予考慮 overlook one's mistake 原諒某人的過失 1.pass sb./sth. off as ... 把某人/某物改變成或冒充成…… 歸納拓展 pass sth. to sb. 將某物遞給某人 pass away 去世 pass down 把……傳給后世 pass by 走過；經(jīng)過 pass ... on to ... 把……傳遞給…… pass through 通過；穿過 2．in terms of 就……來說；在……方面；從……的角度歸納拓展類似表達(dá)方式： as far as ... be concerned, with respect to, in/with regard to ...等。　第一部分

　　選修八

　　路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索走向高考 · 英語人教版 · 高考總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4　Pygmalion 選修八第一部分　基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦考點探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 3 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．________ n．結(jié)果；效果 2．________ n．身份；地位 3．__________ n．& vi.妥協(xié)；折衷 4．________ adj.錯誤的；不正確的 5．________ vt.俯視；忽視；不理會 6．__________ adj.帶來麻煩的；使人心煩的 7．________ v．(使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失 8．________ adj.經(jīng)典的；第一流的　n．經(jīng)典著作 9．________ adj.古時的；珍貴的　n．古董；古玩 outcome status compromise mistaken overlook troublesome fade classic antique

　　10．________ n．談?wù)?；言論；評述　v．談?wù)?；評論 11．________ vt.譴責(zé)→____________ n．譴責(zé) 12．________ vt.背叛→________ n．背叛；辜負(fù) 13．________ adj.毛紡的；純毛的→________ n．羊毛；毛線 14．________ vt.把……分類；把……歸類→____________ n．分類 15．________ adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)亍鷂_______ adj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹鷂_______ adj.不合適的 remark condemn condemnation betray betrayal woolen wool classify classification properly proper improper 16．____________ n．相識；了解；熟人→____________ adj.熟知的；相識的 17．________ n．機會；運氣；大筆的錢→________ adj.幸運的；僥幸的 18．________ vi.猶豫；躊躇→________ adj.猶豫的→________ n．猶豫 19．________ adj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的→________ vt.使作嘔；使厭惡 n．厭惡；反感 20．_____ vt.搶劫；盜竊；剝奪→________ n．搶劫；盜竊→________ n．強盜；盜賊 acquaintance acquaintant fortune fortunate hesitate hesitant hesitation disgusting disgust rob robbery robber B．歸類巧記 1．“comfort” 家族 ①comfort n．舒適；自在 ②comfortable adj.舒適的；自在的 ③comfortably adv.舒適地；自在地 ④uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的 ⑤uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地 2．“adv.＋speaking”構(gòu)成的短語小結(jié) ①generally speaking一般來說 ②honestly speaking誠實地說來 ③frankly speaking坦率地說 ④strictly speaking嚴(yán)格地說 ⑤broadly speaking廣義地說 ⑥personally speaking就我個人而言

　　3．“be＋n.＋to”結(jié)構(gòu)小結(jié) ①be superior to ...比……優(yōu)越(更好、強) ②be senior to ...比……年長/資歷深 ③be junior to ...比……年輕/資歷淺 ④be inferior to ...次于……；不如…… Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．結(jié)識；與……相見________________ 2．一般來說________________ 3．需要________________ 4．帶/領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來________________ 5．再一次________________ 6．就……來說；從……角度________________ 7．逐漸模糊；漸淡________________ 8．喬裝；偽裝________________ 9．震驚；驚訝________________ 10．(把某人)改變或冒充成________________ make one's acquaintance pass ... off as generally speaking in need of show ...in once more in terms of ... fade out in disguise in amazement 11．有雄心做某事________________ 12．某人注定……________________ 13．上流社會________________ 14．一把……；一小撮……________________ 15．地道的英語________________ 16．把某人看得一文不值________________ 17．發(fā)財；賺大錢________________ 18．不贊成；不同意________________ 19．搶奪某人某物________________ 20．向某人妥協(xié)________________ compromise to sb. be ambitious to do sth. condemn sb. to sth./to do sth. upper class a handful of authentic English treat sb.like dirt make a fortune disapprove of rob sb. of sth. Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．Now ________ taught by me, she'd become ________ upper class lady. 一旦讓我教，她就會變成一個上流社會的淑女。 2．... the English that will condemn her ________ the gutter to the end of her days. 那姑娘英語說得那么糟糕，命中注定要在貧民窟里待一輩子了。 3．But they betray ________ every time they open ________ mouth. 但每次一張嘴說話，他們就原形畢露。 4．I'd never have come ________ I'd known about this disgusting thing you want ________ to do. 要是我知道你們要我做這種可惡的事，我是決不會來。 5．There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove ________ ________ ________ ________. 你呀，如果我沒弄錯的話，你出生在里森格羅佛。答案：1.once; an　2.to　3.themselves; their　4.if; me　5.if I'm not mistaken Ⅳ.語法過關(guān) 過去分詞作狀語 1．________ (accustom) to getting up early, he woke up early every day. 2．________ (concern) with the theft, he was forced to leave the company. 3．The waste water, when________ (release), should be clean enough to meet standards.

　　4．________ (refuse) dozens of times, the poor college graduate developed a strong fear for job interviews. 5．________ (take) 30 minutes before each meal, the medicine is very effective against the illness.

　　答案：1.Accustomed　2.concerned　3.released　4.Refused　5.Taken Ⅴ.語篇填空 George Bernard Shaw was interested in the way people spoke. He argued that he was never ①________(mistake) about a person's status. Generally speaking, he thought that ②________(low) class people betrayed themselves with their remarks ③________ they spoke, and that he could classify people's social position ④________ only a few minutes' observation. However, he never put⑤________ to the test like Henry Higgins ⑥________ tried to pass someone of the lower class off as ⑦_(dá)_______ authentic member of the upper class.

　　Higgins thought that a superior social position was more ⑧________(depend) on grammar and pronunciation than on a person's fortune. Actually ⑨________ view was only accepted by a handful of his followers. These people never realized that ideas ⑩________(form) the plot for one of Bernard Shaw's most famous and classic plays!

　　答案：①mistaken?、趌ower?、踳henever?、躠fter?、輍imself　⑥and?、遖n?、郿ependent?、醜is　⑩would form 考點探究演練 1.mistaken adj. (見解或判斷上)錯誤的；不正確的歸納拓展 be mistaken about 誤解 mistake ... for ...把……錯當(dāng)成…… by mistake 錯誤地；弄錯 make a mistake 犯錯答案：①If I am not mistaken?、趍istaken?、踗or?、躡y 2．compromise vi. & n. 妥協(xié)；折衷歸納拓展 make a compromise 妥協(xié)；作出讓步 make a compromise with 與……妥協(xié) compromise with sb. over/on sth. 與某人就某事妥協(xié) by compromise 通過妥協(xié) reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 達(dá)成妥協(xié)

　?、跘fter lengthy talks, the two sides finally ________ ________ ________ ________(達(dá)成妥協(xié))． ④The disagreement about the boundary between the two countries was settled ________ compromise. 答案：①made a compromise with the firm?、趏ver/on?、踨eached/arrived at/worked out a compromise　④by

　　3．hesitate vi. 躊躇；猶豫歸納拓展 hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about doing sth. 在(做)某事上猶豫不決 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地 (2)一句多譯。令大家意想不到的是，她毫不猶豫地接受了這份工作。 ①Out of everybody's expectation, she ________ ________ ________ accept the job. ②Out of everybody's expectation, she accepted the job ________ ________. ③Out of everybody's expectation, she ________ ________ ________ ________ accepting the job. 答案：(1)①to turn　②helping?、踭aking　(2)①didn't hesitate to　②without hesitation?、踙ad no hesitation in 4．condemn vt. 譴責(zé)；判刑；定罪；聲討；使……注定歸納拓展 condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而責(zé)怪某人 condemn sb. to ... 判刑；使某人陷入……境地 condemn sb. to do sth. (判)罰某人做某事 condemn sb./sth. as ... 譴責(zé)/指責(zé)某人/某事為……

　?、跿he judge condemned Anderson________ three years' imprisonment for his guilt. ④He was condemned as a betrayer________ letting out commercial news. 答案：①condemn the latest events of violence　②condemn him to no accomplishment?、踭o　④for 　第一部分

　?、跦e was well ________(acquaint) with the literature of Latin America. 他對拉丁美洲文學(xué)十分了解。答案：①make the acquaintance?、趙ith?、踑cquainted 6．remark n. & vi. 評論；評述歸納拓展 (1)make a/no remark on/about 對……發(fā)表評論/不予評論 exchange a few remarks 交換意見 (2)remark on/upon ... 對……發(fā)表評論；談?wù)?remarkable adj. 顯著的；引起注意的 be remarkable for ... 因……引人注意(很突出)

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　　10．________ n．談?wù)摚谎哉?；評述　v．談?wù)?；評論 11．________ vt.譴責(zé)→____________ n．譴責(zé) 12．________ vt.背叛→________ n．背叛；辜負(fù) 13．________ adj.毛紡的；純毛的→________ n．羊毛；毛線 14．________ vt.把……分類；把……歸類→____________ n．分類 15．________ adv.適當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)亍鷂_______ adj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)摹鷂_______ adj.不合適的 remark condemn condemnation betray betrayal woolen wool classify classification properly proper improper 16．____________ n．相識；了解；熟人→____________ adj.熟知的；相識的 17．________ n．機會；運氣；大筆的錢→________ adj.幸運的；僥幸的 18．________ vi.猶豫；躊躇→________ adj.猶豫的→________ n．猶豫 19．________ adj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的→________ vt.使作嘔；使厭惡 n．厭惡；反感 20．_____ vt.搶劫；盜竊；剝奪→________ n．搶劫；盜竊→________ n．強盜；盜賊 acquaintance acquaintant fortune fortunate hesitate hesitant hesitation disgusting disgust rob robbery robber B．歸類巧記 1．“comfort” 家族 ①comfort n．舒適；自在 ②comfortable adj.舒適的；自在的 ③comfortably adv.舒適地；自在地 ④uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的 ⑤uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地 2．“adv.＋speaking”構(gòu)成的短語小結(jié) ①generally speaking一般來說 ②honestly speaking誠實地說來 ③frankly speaking坦率地說 ④strictly speaking嚴(yán)格地說 ⑤broadly speaking廣義地說 ⑥personally speaking就我個人而言

　　答案：①mistaken　②lower　③whenever?、躠fter?、輍imself?、轪nd?、遖n?、郿ependent　⑨his　⑩would form 考點探究演練 1.mistaken adj. (見解或判斷上)錯誤的；不正確的歸納拓展 be mistaken about 誤解 mistake ... for ...把……錯當(dāng)成…… by mistake 錯誤地；弄錯 make a mistake 犯錯答案：①If I am not mistaken?、趍istaken　③for?、躡y 2．compromise vi. & n. 妥協(xié)；折衷歸納拓展 make a compromise 妥協(xié)；作出讓步 make a compromise with 與……妥協(xié) compromise with sb. over/on sth. 與某人就某事妥協(xié) by compromise 通過妥協(xié) reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 達(dá)成妥協(xié)

　　③After lengthy talks, the two sides finally ________ ________ ________ ________(達(dá)成妥協(xié))． ④The disagreement about the boundary between the two countries was settled ________ compromise. 答案：①made a compromise with the firm?、趏ver/on?、踨eached/arrived at/worked out a compromise?、躡y

　　3．hesitate vi. 躊躇；猶豫歸納拓展 hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about doing sth. 在(做)某事上猶豫不決 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地 (2)一句多譯。令大家意想不到的是，她毫不猶豫地接受了這份工作。 ①Out of everybody's expectation, she ________ ________ ________ accept the job. ②Out of everybody's expectation, she accepted the job ________ ________. ③Out of everybody's expectation, she ________ ________ ________ ________ accepting the job. 答案：(1)①to turn?、趆elping?、踭aking　(2)①didn't hesitate to?、趙ithout hesitation?、踙ad no hesitation in 4．condemn vt. 譴責(zé)；判刑；定罪；聲討；使……注定歸納拓展 condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而責(zé)怪某人 condemn sb. to ... 判刑；使某人陷入……境地 condemn sb. to do sth. (判)罰某人做某事 condemn sb./sth. as ... 譴責(zé)/指責(zé)某人/某事為……

　　③The judge condemned Anderson________ three years' imprisonment for his guilt. ④He was condemned as a betrayer________ letting out commercial news. 答案：①condemn the latest events of violence?、赾ondemn him to no accomplishment?、踭o?、躥or 　第一部分